Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Southern Europe

Southern Europe: Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases was 20,377 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
20,377 kt
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
18th
of 32 groups
All-time high
20,377 kt
in 2021
All-time low
258.93 kt
in 1995
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Southern Europe, 1990–2023

05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k1990200620231990: 6.8k kt1991: 6.5k kt1992: 6.4k kt1993: 2.9k kt1994: 2.9k kt1995: 258.9 kt1996: 304.1 kt1997: 601.9 kt1998: 1.7k kt1999: 2.3k kt2000: 3.0k kt2001: 3.9k kt2002: 4.8k kt2003: 5.9k kt2004: 7.3k kt2005: 8.8k kt2006: 10.0k kt2007: 11.0k kt2008: 12.0k kt2009: 12.6k kt2010: 13.6k kt2011: 14.5k kt2012: 14.9k kt2013: 15.4k kt2014: 16.0k kt2015: 17.1k kt2016: 17.5k kt2017: 18.2k kt2018: 19.0k kt2019: 18.9k kt2020: 17.9k kt2021: 20.4k kt2022: 20.4k kt2023: 20.4k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, food retail — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Southern Europe stood at 20,377 kt. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 32.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food retail — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Southern Europe peaked at 20,377 kt in 2021 and was at its lowest, 258.93 kt, in 1995.

Southern Europe ranks 18th of 32 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Southern Europe, year by year

Annual values for Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) in Southern Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 6,791 kt
1991 6,472 kt -4.7%
1992 6,386 kt -1.3%
1993 2,943 kt -53.9%
1994 2,889 kt -1.8%
1995 258.93 kt -91.0%
1996 304.06 kt +17.4%
1997 601.85 kt +97.9%
1998 1,657 kt +175.3%
1999 2,300 kt +38.8%
2000 2,966 kt +28.9%
2001 3,923 kt +32.3%
2002 4,829 kt +23.1%
2003 5,940 kt +23.0%
2004 7,253 kt +22.1%
2005 8,756 kt +20.7%
2006 9,986 kt +14.0%
2007 11,024 kt +10.4%
2008 12,033 kt +9.2%
2009 12,604 kt +4.7%
2010 13,610 kt +8.0%
2011 14,529 kt +6.8%
2012 14,908 kt +2.6%
2013 15,435 kt +3.5%
2014 16,047 kt +4.0%
2015 17,120 kt +6.7%
2016 17,457 kt +2.0%
2017 18,207 kt +4.3%
2018 18,959 kt +4.1%
2019 18,869 kt -0.5%
2020 17,906 kt -5.1%
2021 20,377 kt +13.8%
2022 20,377 kt +0.0%
2023 20,377 kt +0.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Southern Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1998 +175.3% 601.85 kt 1,657 kt
1995 -91.0% 2,889 kt 258.93 kt
1997 +97.9% 304.06 kt 601.85 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3,060 kt 258.93 kt 6,791 kt 10
2000s 7,931 kt 2,966 kt 12,604 kt 10
2010s 16,514 kt 13,610 kt 18,959 kt 10
2020s 19,759 kt 17,906 kt 20,377 kt 4

Countries ranked near Southern Europe

  1. 15 Malaysia 5,129 kt compare
  2. 15 Melanesia 555.49 kt compare
  3. 16 Timor-Leste 335.24 kt compare
  4. 16 Australia and New Zealand 4,945 kt compare
  5. 17 Australia 4,639 kt compare
  6. 17 Republic of Moldova 218.2 kt compare
  7. 18 Canada 4,442 kt compare
  8. 19 Philippines 4,337 kt compare
  9. 20 Yemen 4,236 kt compare
  10. 21 Haiti 4,108 kt compare

See the full ranking of 240 places →

More climate change data for Southern Europe

All data for Southern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is food retail — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Southern Europe?
Food retail — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Southern Europe was 20,377 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food retail — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases recorded in Southern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 20,377 kt in 2021.
What is the lowest food retail — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases recorded in Southern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 258.93 kt in 1995.
How does Southern Europe rank for food retail — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases?
Southern Europe ranks 18th out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is food retail — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases rising or falling in Southern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 32.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Southern Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Southern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-retail-emissions-co2eq-from-f-gases-ar5-fao-tier-1/southern-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
240 places, 7,980 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf