Food Retail — Energy Use in Least Developed Countries (LDCs)

Least Developed Countries (LDCs): Food Retail — Energy Use was 21,063 TJ in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
21,063 TJ
Change on year
up 0.7%
Rank
3rd
of 9 groups
All-time high
21,490 TJ
in 2016
All-time low
1,764 TJ
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Retail — Energy Use in Least Developed Countries (LDCs), 1990–2023

05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k1990200620231990: 1.8k TJ1991: 1.8k TJ1992: 1.8k TJ1993: 1.8k TJ1994: 2.5k TJ1995: 2.5k TJ1996: 2.6k TJ1997: 2.6k TJ1998: 2.6k TJ1999: 5.0k TJ2000: 5.6k TJ2001: 5.2k TJ2002: 5.4k TJ2003: 5.6k TJ2004: 5.8k TJ2005: 6.1k TJ2006: 6.4k TJ2007: 6.6k TJ2008: 6.4k TJ2009: 6.8k TJ2010: 11.3k TJ2011: 11.6k TJ2012: 9.8k TJ2013: 9.9k TJ2014: 13.0k TJ2015: 15.3k TJ2016: 21.5k TJ2017: 19.1k TJ2018: 19.5k TJ2019: 20.7k TJ2020: 18.7k TJ2021: 20.6k TJ2022: 20.9k TJ2023: 21.1k TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

In 2023, food retail — energy use in Least Developed Countries (LDCs) stood at 21,063 TJ.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 112.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food retail — energy use in Least Developed Countries (LDCs) peaked at 21,490 TJ in 2016 and was at its lowest, 1,764 TJ, in 1990.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Food Retail — Energy Use in Least Developed Countries (LDCs), year by year

Annual values for Food Retail — Energy Use (Coal) in Least Developed Countries (LDCs), 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 1,764 TJ —
1991 1,793 TJ +1.7%
1992 1,835 TJ +2.3%
1993 1,847 TJ +0.7%
1994 2,508 TJ +35.8%
1995 2,537 TJ +1.2%
1996 2,566 TJ +1.2%
1997 2,596 TJ +1.1%
1998 2,613 TJ +0.6%
1999 4,983 TJ +90.8%
2000 5,583 TJ +12.0%
2001 5,154 TJ -7.7%
2002 5,440 TJ +5.5%
2003 5,644 TJ +3.7%
2004 5,797 TJ +2.7%
2005 6,138 TJ +5.9%
2006 6,355 TJ +3.5%
2007 6,632 TJ +4.4%
2008 6,406 TJ -3.4%
2009 6,755 TJ +5.5%
2010 11,272 TJ +66.9%
2011 11,560 TJ +2.6%
2012 9,817 TJ -15.1%
2013 9,893 TJ +0.8%
2014 13,021 TJ +31.6%
2015 15,303 TJ +17.5%
2016 21,490 TJ +40.4%
2017 19,116 TJ -11.0%
2018 19,500 TJ +2.0%
2019 20,677 TJ +6.0%
2020 18,718 TJ -9.5%
2021 20,634 TJ +10.2%
2022 20,914 TJ +1.4%
2023 21,063 TJ +0.7%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Food Retail — Energy Use in Least Developed Countries (LDCs) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1999 +90.8% 2,613 TJ 4,983 TJ
2010 +66.9% 6,755 TJ 11,272 TJ
2016 +40.4% 15,303 TJ 21,490 TJ
1994 +35.8% 1,847 TJ 2,508 TJ
2014 +31.6% 9,893 TJ 13,021 TJ

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2,504 TJ 1,764 TJ 4,983 TJ 10
2000s 5,990 TJ 5,154 TJ 6,755 TJ 10
2010s 15,165 TJ 9,817 TJ 21,490 TJ 10
2020s 20,332 TJ 18,718 TJ 21,063 TJ 4

Countries ranked near Least Developed Countries (LDCs)

  1. 1 OECD 69,103 TJ compare
  2. 2 South Africa 36,175 TJ compare
  3. 2 Türkiye 55,346 TJ compare
  4. 3 Kazakhstan 20,558 TJ compare
  5. 4 Russian Federation 19,184 TJ compare
  6. 4 Viet Nam 10,537 TJ compare
  7. 5 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 10,334 TJ compare
  8. 5 Ukraine 14,754 TJ compare
  9. 6 Nigeria 9,002 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 129 places →

More climate change data for Least Developed Countries (LDCs)

All data for Least Developed Countries (LDCs) →

Frequently asked questions

What is food retail — energy use in Least Developed Countries (LDCs)?
Food retail — energy use in Least Developed Countries (LDCs) was 21,063 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food retail — energy use recorded in Least Developed Countries (LDCs)?
The highest recorded value was 21,490 TJ in 2016.
What is the lowest food retail — energy use recorded in Least Developed Countries (LDCs)?
The lowest recorded value was 1,764 TJ in 1990.
How does Least Developed Countries (LDCs) rank for food retail — energy use?
Least Developed Countries (LDCs) ranks 3rd out of 9 groups with data for 2023.
Is food retail — energy use rising or falling in Least Developed Countries (LDCs)?
Over the last ten years it is up 112.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Least Developed Countries (LDCs) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Retail — Energy Use (Coal). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Retail — Energy Use in Least Developed Countries (LDCs). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-retail-energy-use-coal/least-developed-countries-ldcs/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Retail — Energy Use (Coal)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
129 places, 2,936 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.