Food Retail — Energy Use in Southern Europe

Southern Europe: Food Retail — Energy Use was 2,005 TJ in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2,005 TJ
Change on year
down 0.7%
Rank
25th
of 31 groups
All-time high
5,083 TJ
in 2011
All-time low
58.06 TJ
in 2005
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Retail — Energy Use in Southern Europe, 1990–2023

02.0k4.0k6.0k1990200620231990: 530.2 TJ1991: 1.4k TJ1992: 1.8k TJ1993: 1.1k TJ1994: 569.3 TJ1995: 544 TJ1996: 945.7 TJ1997: 728.7 TJ1998: 631.3 TJ1999: 624.5 TJ2000: 701.3 TJ2001: 82.1 TJ2002: 146.4 TJ2003: 180.9 TJ2004: 97.3 TJ2005: 58.1 TJ2006: 1.8k TJ2007: 1.9k TJ2008: 1.7k TJ2009: 4.0k TJ2010: 4.3k TJ2011: 5.1k TJ2012: 2.9k TJ2013: 2.7k TJ2014: 3.2k TJ2015: 3.4k TJ2016: 3.6k TJ2017: 2.4k TJ2018: 2.0k TJ2019: 2.2k TJ2020: 2.4k TJ2021: 1.6k TJ2022: 2.0k TJ2023: 2.0k TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

The most recent figure for food retail — energy use in Southern Europe is 2,005 TJ, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 0.7% on the previous year and down 25.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food retail — energy use in Southern Europe peaked at 5,083 TJ in 2011 and was at its lowest, 58.06 TJ, in 2005.

That places Southern Europe 25th out of 31 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Food Retail — Energy Use in Southern Europe, year by year

Annual values for Food Retail — Energy Use (Coal) in Southern Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 530.22 TJ
1991 1,364 TJ +157.2%
1992 1,791 TJ +31.3%
1993 1,062 TJ -40.7%
1994 569.32 TJ -46.4%
1995 543.96 TJ -4.5%
1996 945.7 TJ +73.9%
1997 728.67 TJ -22.9%
1998 631.26 TJ -13.4%
1999 624.55 TJ -1.1%
2000 701.26 TJ +12.3%
2001 82.12 TJ -88.3%
2002 146.38 TJ +78.2%
2003 180.92 TJ +23.6%
2004 97.31 TJ -46.2%
2005 58.06 TJ -40.3%
2006 1,771 TJ +2950.2%
2007 1,885 TJ +6.4%
2008 1,743 TJ -7.5%
2009 3,964 TJ +127.5%
2010 4,260 TJ +7.4%
2011 5,083 TJ +19.3%
2012 2,898 TJ -43.0%
2013 2,696 TJ -7.0%
2014 3,216 TJ +19.3%
2015 3,370 TJ +4.8%
2016 3,566 TJ +5.8%
2017 2,407 TJ -32.5%
2018 2,031 TJ -15.6%
2019 2,155 TJ +6.1%
2020 2,408 TJ +11.7%
2021 1,556 TJ -35.3%
2022 2,020 TJ +29.8%
2023 2,005 TJ -0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 879 TJ 530.22 TJ 1,791 TJ 10
2000s 1,063 TJ 58.06 TJ 3,964 TJ 10
2010s 3,168 TJ 2,031 TJ 5,083 TJ 10
2020s 1,997 TJ 1,556 TJ 2,408 TJ 4

Countries ranked near Southern Europe

  1. 22 Benin 1,220 TJ compare
  2. 23 Burkina Faso 1,177 TJ compare
  3. 24 Mozambique 1,154 TJ compare
  4. 25 Serbia 1,130 TJ compare
  5. 26 Haiti 1,111 TJ compare
  6. 27 Namibia 862.46 TJ compare
  7. 28 Cameroon 685.54 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 129 places →

More climate change data for Southern Europe

All data for Southern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is food retail — energy use in Southern Europe?
Food retail — energy use in Southern Europe was 2,005 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food retail — energy use recorded in Southern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 5,083 TJ in 2011.
What is the lowest food retail — energy use recorded in Southern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 58.06 TJ in 2005.
How does Southern Europe rank for food retail — energy use?
Southern Europe ranks 25th out of 31 groups with data for 2023.
Is food retail — energy use rising or falling in Southern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Southern Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Retail — Energy Use (Coal). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Retail — Energy Use in Southern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-retail-energy-use-coal/southern-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Retail — Energy Use (Coal)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
129 places, 2,936 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.