Food Retail — Energy Use in Western Europe

Western Europe: Food Retail — Energy Use was 709.03 TJ in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
709.03 TJ
Change on year
down 33.1%
Rank
27th
of 31 groups
All-time high
67,824 TJ
in 1991
All-time low
709.03 TJ
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Retail — Energy Use in Western Europe, 1990–2023

020.0k40.0k60.0k1990200620231990: 12.8k TJ1991: 67.8k TJ1992: 45.6k TJ1993: 37.6k TJ1994: 23.4k TJ1995: 26.6k TJ1996: 25.1k TJ1997: 23.2k TJ1998: 14.3k TJ1999: 12.7k TJ2000: 11.1k TJ2001: 12.2k TJ2002: 8.9k TJ2003: 7.2k TJ2004: 6.3k TJ2005: 5.6k TJ2006: 5.7k TJ2007: 8.3k TJ2008: 6.7k TJ2009: 5.6k TJ2010: 6.0k TJ2011: 3.4k TJ2012: 3.7k TJ2013: 2.3k TJ2014: 2.4k TJ2015: 6.0k TJ2016: 1.9k TJ2017: 1.7k TJ2018: 1.7k TJ2019: 1.2k TJ2020: 1.1k TJ2021: 1.2k TJ2022: 1.1k TJ2023: 709 TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

Western Europe recorded 709.03 TJ for food retail — energy use in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of down 33.1% on the previous year and down 69.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food retail — energy use in Western Europe peaked at 67,824 TJ in 1991 and was at its lowest, 709.03 TJ, in 2023.

Western Europe ranks 27th of 31 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Food Retail — Energy Use in Western Europe, year by year

Annual values for Food Retail — Energy Use (Coal) in Western Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 12,777 TJ
1991 67,824 TJ +430.8%
1992 45,590 TJ -32.8%
1993 37,550 TJ -17.6%
1994 23,369 TJ -37.8%
1995 26,607 TJ +13.9%
1996 25,097 TJ -5.7%
1997 23,150 TJ -7.8%
1998 14,299 TJ -38.2%
1999 12,707 TJ -11.1%
2000 11,100 TJ -12.6%
2001 12,175 TJ +9.7%
2002 8,906 TJ -26.9%
2003 7,207 TJ -19.1%
2004 6,273 TJ -13.0%
2005 5,604 TJ -10.7%
2006 5,719 TJ +2.0%
2007 8,330 TJ +45.6%
2008 6,676 TJ -19.9%
2009 5,598 TJ -16.2%
2010 6,015 TJ +7.5%
2011 3,368 TJ -44.0%
2012 3,728 TJ +10.7%
2013 2,290 TJ -38.6%
2014 2,379 TJ +3.9%
2015 5,984 TJ +151.5%
2016 1,950 TJ -67.4%
2017 1,686 TJ -13.5%
2018 1,719 TJ +2.0%
2019 1,184 TJ -31.1%
2020 1,075 TJ -9.2%
2021 1,156 TJ +7.5%
2022 1,060 TJ -8.2%
2023 709.03 TJ -33.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 28,897 TJ 12,707 TJ 67,824 TJ 10
2000s 7,759 TJ 5,598 TJ 12,175 TJ 10
2010s 3,030 TJ 1,184 TJ 6,015 TJ 10
2020s 1,000 TJ 709.03 TJ 1,156 TJ 4

Countries ranked near Western Europe

  1. 24 Mozambique 1,154 TJ compare
  2. 25 Serbia 1,130 TJ compare
  3. 26 Haiti 1,111 TJ compare
  4. 27 Namibia 862.46 TJ compare
  5. 28 Cameroon 685.54 TJ compare
  6. 29 Peru 619.57 TJ compare
  7. 30 Spain 588.09 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 129 places →

More climate change data for Western Europe

All data for Western Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is food retail — energy use in Western Europe?
Food retail — energy use in Western Europe was 709.03 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food retail — energy use recorded in Western Europe?
The highest recorded value was 67,824 TJ in 1991.
What is the lowest food retail — energy use recorded in Western Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 709.03 TJ in 2023.
How does Western Europe rank for food retail — energy use?
Western Europe ranks 27th out of 31 groups with data for 2023.
Is food retail — energy use rising or falling in Western Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 69.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Western Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Retail — Energy Use (Coal). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Retail — Energy Use in Western Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-retail-energy-use-coal/western-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Retail — Energy Use (Coal)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
129 places, 2,936 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.