Food Retail — Energy Use in Western Europe

Western Europe: Food Retail — Energy Use was 46,729 TJ in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
46,729 TJ
Change on year
down 1.0%
Rank
9th
of 18 groups
All-time high
73,104 TJ
in 2010
All-time low
5,816 TJ
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Retail — Energy Use in Western Europe, 1990–2023

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k1990200620231990: 5.8k TJ1991: 6.9k TJ1992: 6.9k TJ1993: 8.0k TJ1994: 7.7k TJ1995: 9.6k TJ1996: 11.6k TJ1997: 11.1k TJ1998: 13.0k TJ1999: 10.8k TJ2000: 10.7k TJ2001: 10.8k TJ2002: 12.8k TJ2003: 49.4k TJ2004: 52.0k TJ2005: 51.5k TJ2006: 48.4k TJ2007: 55.0k TJ2008: 59.5k TJ2009: 58.9k TJ2010: 73.1k TJ2011: 54.2k TJ2012: 57.1k TJ2013: 44.3k TJ2014: 40.7k TJ2015: 42.8k TJ2016: 40.7k TJ2017: 44.5k TJ2018: 44.6k TJ2019: 46.5k TJ2020: 42.1k TJ2021: 53.7k TJ2022: 47.2k TJ2023: 46.7k TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

In 2023, food retail — energy use in Western Europe stood at 46,729 TJ.

The figure is down 1.0% on the previous year and up 5.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food retail — energy use in Western Europe peaked at 73,104 TJ in 2010 and was at its lowest, 5,816 TJ, in 1990.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Food Retail — Energy Use in Western Europe, year by year

Annual values for Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat) in Western Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 5,816 TJ
1991 6,866 TJ +18.1%
1992 6,929 TJ +0.9%
1993 7,998 TJ +15.4%
1994 7,692 TJ -3.8%
1995 9,621 TJ +25.1%
1996 11,625 TJ +20.8%
1997 11,113 TJ -4.4%
1998 12,987 TJ +16.9%
1999 10,779 TJ -17.0%
2000 10,732 TJ -0.4%
2001 10,829 TJ +0.9%
2002 12,829 TJ +18.5%
2003 49,401 TJ +285.1%
2004 52,002 TJ +5.3%
2005 51,527 TJ -0.9%
2006 48,398 TJ -6.1%
2007 55,028 TJ +13.7%
2008 59,519 TJ +8.2%
2009 58,924 TJ -1.0%
2010 73,104 TJ +24.1%
2011 54,228 TJ -25.8%
2012 57,088 TJ +5.3%
2013 44,349 TJ -22.3%
2014 40,739 TJ -8.1%
2015 42,846 TJ +5.2%
2016 40,719 TJ -5.0%
2017 44,548 TJ +9.4%
2018 44,619 TJ +0.2%
2019 46,512 TJ +4.2%
2020 42,083 TJ -9.5%
2021 53,728 TJ +27.7%
2022 47,212 TJ -12.1%
2023 46,729 TJ -1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 9,143 TJ 5,816 TJ 12,987 TJ 10
2000s 40,919 TJ 10,732 TJ 59,519 TJ 10
2010s 48,875 TJ 40,719 TJ 73,104 TJ 10
2020s 47,438 TJ 42,083 TJ 53,728 TJ 4

Countries ranked near Western Europe

  1. 6 Sweden 18,147 TJ compare
  2. 7 Poland 14,344 TJ compare
  3. 8 Finland 14,316 TJ compare
  4. 9 France 11,713 TJ compare
  5. 10 Denmark 10,612 TJ compare
  6. 11 Belarus 9,769 TJ compare
  7. 12 Japan 9,502 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 65 places →

More climate change data for Western Europe

All data for Western Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is food retail — energy use in Western Europe?
Food retail — energy use in Western Europe was 46,729 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food retail — energy use recorded in Western Europe?
The highest recorded value was 73,104 TJ in 2010.
What is the lowest food retail — energy use recorded in Western Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 5,816 TJ in 1990.
How does Western Europe rank for food retail — energy use?
Western Europe ranks 9th out of 18 groups with data for 2023.
Is food retail — energy use rising or falling in Western Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Western Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Retail — Energy Use in Western Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-retail-energy-use-heat/western-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Retail — Energy Use (Heat)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
65 places, 1,738 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.