Forest fires — Burning crop residues in Southern Asia

Southern Asia: Forest fires — Burning crop residues was 48.79 million t in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
48.79 million t
Change on year
up 28.5%
Rank
12th
of 31 groups
All-time high
107.31 million t
in 2021
All-time low
6.38 million t
in 2002
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Forest fires — Burning crop residues in Southern Asia, 1990–2024

025.0M50.0M75.0M100.0M1990200720241990: 44.2M t1991: 44.2M t1992: 44.2M t1993: 44.2M t1994: 44.2M t1995: 44.2M t1996: 9.9M t1997: 8.0M t1998: 8.9M t1999: 17.0M t2000: 10.0M t2001: 13.6M t2002: 6.4M t2003: 35.6M t2004: 50.2M t2005: 33.5M t2006: 37.2M t2007: 51.1M t2008: 34.5M t2009: 98.5M t2010: 83.7M t2011: 42.3M t2012: 96.8M t2013: 63.9M t2014: 54.2M t2015: 32.3M t2016: 64.8M t2017: 69.5M t2018: 57.4M t2019: 44.6M t2020: 20.4M t2021: 107.3M t2022: 43.2M t2023: 38.0M t2024: 48.8M t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

In 2024, forest fires — burning crop residues in Southern Asia stood at 48.79 million t.

The figure is up 28.5% on the previous year and down 9.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — burning crop residues in Southern Asia peaked at 107.31 million t in 2021 and was at its lowest, 6.38 million t, in 2002.

Southern Asia ranks 12th of 31 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Forest fires — Burning crop residues in Southern Asia, year by year

Annual values for Forest fires — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) in Southern Asia, 1990 to 2024.
Year t Change
1990 44.20 million t
1991 44.20 million t +0.0%
1992 44.20 million t +0.0%
1993 44.20 million t +0.0%
1994 44.20 million t +0.0%
1995 44.20 million t +0.0%
1996 9.87 million t -77.7%
1997 8.04 million t -18.6%
1998 8.94 million t +11.2%
1999 16.99 million t +90.0%
2000 10.02 million t -41.0%
2001 13.56 million t +35.3%
2002 6.38 million t -53.0%
2003 35.58 million t +457.8%
2004 50.23 million t +41.2%
2005 33.54 million t -33.2%
2006 37.15 million t +10.8%
2007 51.11 million t +37.6%
2008 34.52 million t -32.5%
2009 98.52 million t +185.4%
2010 83.66 million t -15.1%
2011 42.29 million t -49.4%
2012 96.82 million t +128.9%
2013 63.93 million t -34.0%
2014 54.15 million t -15.3%
2015 32.32 million t -40.3%
2016 64.75 million t +100.3%
2017 69.54 million t +7.4%
2018 57.43 million t -17.4%
2019 44.59 million t -22.4%
2020 20.42 million t -54.2%
2021 107.31 million t +425.5%
2022 43.23 million t -59.7%
2023 37.97 million t -12.2%
2024 48.79 million t +28.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 30.90 million t 8.04 million t 44.20 million t 10
2000s 37.06 million t 6.38 million t 98.52 million t 10
2010s 60.95 million t 32.32 million t 96.82 million t 10
2020s 51.54 million t 20.42 million t 107.31 million t 5

Countries ranked near Southern Asia

  1. 9 Canada 30.48 million t compare
  2. 10 Mexico 28.74 million t compare
  3. 10 Viet Nam 4.02 million t compare
  4. 11 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 531,886 t compare
  5. 11 India 27.08 million t compare
  6. 12 Cambodia 24.88 million t compare
  7. 12 Melanesia 477,907 t compare
  8. 13 Nepal 19.50 million t compare
  9. 13 Türkiye 138,606 t compare
  10. 14 Thailand 19.11 million t compare
  11. 14 Timor-Leste 8,619 t compare
  12. 15 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0 t compare
  13. 15 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 t
  14. 15 Republic of Moldova 0 t compare
  15. 15 South Sudan 15.63 million t compare
  16. 15 Syrian Arab Republic 0 t compare
  17. 15 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 t
  18. 15 Micronesia 0 t
  19. 15 Polynesia 0 t compare

See the full ranking of 272 places →

More climate change data for Southern Asia

All data for Southern Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — burning crop residues in Southern Asia?
Forest fires — burning crop residues in Southern Asia was 48.79 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — burning crop residues recorded in Southern Asia?
The highest recorded value was 107.31 million t in 2021.
What is the lowest forest fires — burning crop residues recorded in Southern Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 6.38 million t in 2002.
How does Southern Asia rank for forest fires — burning crop residues?
Southern Asia ranks 12th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is forest fires — burning crop residues rising or falling in Southern Asia?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Southern Asia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest fires — Burning crop residues in Southern Asia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/southern-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
272 places, 9,294 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.