Forest fires — Emissions in India

India: Forest fires — Emissions was 43,675 kt in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
43,675 kt
Change on year
up 3.4%
World rank
11th
of 181 countries
All-time high
148,945 kt
in 2021
All-time low
8,615 kt
in 2002
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Forest fires — Emissions in India, 2001–2024

050.0k100.0k150.0k2001201220242001: 12.7k kt2002: 8.6k kt2003: 43.7k kt2004: 70.4k kt2005: 42.6k kt2006: 47.2k kt2007: 76.0k kt2008: 44.3k kt2009: 143.0k kt2010: 117.9k kt2011: 58.4k kt2012: 138.7k kt2013: 82.4k kt2014: 67.3k kt2015: 49.0k kt2016: 65.3k kt2017: 102.6k kt2018: 85.3k kt2019: 50.9k kt2020: 26.2k kt2021: 148.9k kt2022: 61.7k kt2023: 42.2k kt2024: 43.7k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

India recorded 43,675 kt for forest fires — emissions in 2024.

That represents a change of up 3.4% on the previous year and down 35.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — emissions in India peaked at 148,945 kt in 2021 and was at its lowest, 8,615 kt, in 2002.

That places India 11th out of 181 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Forest fires — Emissions in India, year by year

Annual values for Forest fires — Emissions (CO2) in India, 2001 to 2024.
Year kt Change
2001 12,667 kt —
2002 8,615 kt -32.0%
2003 43,684 kt +407.1%
2004 70,408 kt +61.2%
2005 42,588 kt -39.5%
2006 47,220 kt +10.9%
2007 76,014 kt +61.0%
2008 44,339 kt -41.7%
2009 142,989 kt +222.5%
2010 117,851 kt -17.6%
2011 58,437 kt -50.4%
2012 138,718 kt +137.4%
2013 82,362 kt -40.6%
2014 67,292 kt -18.3%
2015 48,972 kt -27.2%
2016 65,268 kt +33.3%
2017 102,632 kt +57.2%
2018 85,269 kt -16.9%
2019 50,912 kt -40.3%
2020 26,166 kt -48.6%
2021 148,945 kt +469.2%
2022 61,739 kt -58.5%
2023 42,225 kt -31.6%
2024 43,675 kt +3.4%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 43,675 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 257.36 kt, 169.7× the median. (36 countries reporting)
  • India's 43,675 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 3,210 kt, 13.6× the median. (5 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Forest fires — Emissions in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2021 +469.2% 26,166 kt 148,945 kt
2003 +407.1% 8,615 kt 43,684 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 54,280 kt 8,615 kt 142,989 kt 9
2010s 81,771 kt 48,972 kt 138,718 kt 10
2020s 64,550 kt 26,166 kt 148,945 kt 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 8 Russian Federation 49,472 kt compare
  2. 8 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 27,468 kt compare
  3. 9 Canada 49,170 kt compare
  4. 10 Mexico 46,350 kt compare
  5. 10 Viet Nam 6,480 kt compare
  6. 11 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 857.93 kt compare
  7. 12 Cambodia 40,127 kt compare
  8. 12 Melanesia 770.87 kt compare
  9. 13 Nepal 31,446 kt compare
  10. 13 Türkiye 223.57 kt compare
  11. 14 Thailand 30,823 kt compare
  12. 14 Timor-Leste 13.9 kt compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — emissions in India?
Forest fires — emissions in India was 43,675 kt in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — emissions recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 148,945 kt in 2021.
What is the lowest forest fires — emissions recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 8,615 kt in 2002.
How does India rank for forest fires — emissions?
India ranks 11th out of 181 countries with data for 2024.
Is forest fires — emissions rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 35.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest fires — Emissions in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-emissions-co2-fao-tier-1/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
234 places, 5,513 data points, 2001–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.