Forest fires — Emissions in Nepal

Nepal: Forest fires — Emissions was 31,446 kt in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
31,446 kt
Change on year
up 74.5%
World rank
13th
of 181 countries
All-time high
38,636 kt
in 2016
All-time low
1,526 kt
in 2002
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Forest fires — Emissions in Nepal, 2001–2024

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k2001201220242001: 6.6k kt2002: 1.5k kt2003: 12.5k kt2004: 10.0k kt2005: 9.9k kt2006: 6.1k kt2007: 4.2k kt2008: 8.4k kt2009: 12.4k kt2010: 15.0k kt2011: 8.9k kt2012: 15.2k kt2013: 16.1k kt2014: 15.8k kt2015: 2.1k kt2016: 38.6k kt2017: 9.2k kt2018: 6.5k kt2019: 20.6k kt2020: 3.1k kt2021: 20.6k kt2022: 7.0k kt2023: 18.0k kt2024: 31.4k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2024, forest fires — emissions in Nepal stood at 31,446 kt.

The figure is up 74.5% on the previous year and up 99.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — emissions in Nepal peaked at 38,636 kt in 2016 and was at its lowest, 1,526 kt, in 2002.

That places Nepal 13th out of 181 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Forest fires — Emissions in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Forest fires — Emissions (CO2) in Nepal, 2001 to 2024.
Year kt Change
2001 6,617 kt —
2002 1,526 kt -76.9%
2003 12,545 kt +722.2%
2004 9,965 kt -20.6%
2005 9,927 kt -0.4%
2006 6,106 kt -38.5%
2007 4,172 kt -31.7%
2008 8,447 kt +102.4%
2009 12,351 kt +46.2%
2010 14,967 kt +21.2%
2011 8,899 kt -40.5%
2012 15,215 kt +71.0%
2013 16,124 kt +6.0%
2014 15,755 kt -2.3%
2015 2,139 kt -86.4%
2016 38,636 kt +1706.0%
2017 9,181 kt -76.2%
2018 6,519 kt -29.0%
2019 20,608 kt +216.1%
2020 3,052 kt -85.2%
2021 20,580 kt +574.2%
2022 6,996 kt -66.0%
2023 18,022 kt +157.6%
2024 31,446 kt +74.5%

Nepal compared with similar countries

  • Nepal's 31,446 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 257.36 kt, 122.2× the median. (36 countries reporting)
  • Nepal's 31,446 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 3,210 kt, 9.8× the median. (5 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Forest fires — Emissions in Nepal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2016 +1706.0% 2,139 kt 38,636 kt
2003 +722.2% 1,526 kt 12,545 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 7,962 kt 1,526 kt 12,545 kt 9
2010s 14,804 kt 2,139 kt 38,636 kt 10
2020s 16,019 kt 3,052 kt 31,446 kt 5

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 10 Mexico 46,350 kt compare
  2. 10 Viet Nam 6,480 kt compare
  3. 11 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 857.93 kt compare
  4. 11 India 43,675 kt compare
  5. 12 Cambodia 40,127 kt compare
  6. 12 Melanesia 770.87 kt compare
  7. 13 Türkiye 223.57 kt compare
  8. 14 Thailand 30,823 kt compare
  9. 14 Timor-Leste 13.9 kt compare
  10. 15 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0 kt compare
  11. 15 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 kt
  12. 15 Republic of Moldova 0 kt compare
  13. 15 South Sudan 25,207 kt compare
  14. 15 Syrian Arab Republic 0 kt compare
  15. 15 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 kt
  16. 15 Micronesia 0 kt
  17. 15 Polynesia 0 kt compare
  18. 16 Sudan (former) 24,078 kt compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More climate change data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — emissions in Nepal?
Forest fires — emissions in Nepal was 31,446 kt in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — emissions recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 38,636 kt in 2016.
What is the lowest forest fires — emissions recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 1,526 kt in 2002.
How does Nepal rank for forest fires — emissions?
Nepal ranks 13th out of 181 countries with data for 2024.
Is forest fires — emissions rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is up 99.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest fires — Emissions in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 26 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-emissions-co2-fao-tier-1/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
234 places, 5,513 data points, 2001–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.