Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Canada

Canada: Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was 13,919 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
13,919 kt
Change on year
up 1,425.9%
World rank
6th
of 254 countries
All-time high
13,919 kt
in 2023
All-time low
105.7 kt
in 2001
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) in Canada, 1990–2023

05.0k10.0k15.0k1990200620231990: 2.4k kt1991: 2.4k kt1992: 2.4k kt1993: 2.4k kt1994: 2.4k kt1995: 2.4k kt1996: 5.7k kt1997: 2.9k kt1998: 11.0k kt1999: 4.6k kt2000: 2.3k kt2001: 105.7 kt2002: 516.8 kt2003: 1.3k kt2004: 865.6 kt2005: 496.3 kt2006: 751.4 kt2007: 378 kt2008: 143.7 kt2009: 452.2 kt2010: 1.0k kt2011: 953 kt2012: 1.3k kt2013: 1.2k kt2014: 821.1 kt2015: 3.0k kt2016: 1.1k kt2017: 1.4k kt2018: 3.3k kt2019: 1.5k kt2020: 210.8 kt2021: 3.2k kt2022: 912.2 kt2023: 13.9k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Canada recorded 13,919 kt for forest fires — emissions (co2eq) in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is up 1,425.9% on the previous year and up 1,013.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — emissions (co2eq) in Canada peaked at 13,919 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 105.7 kt, in 2001.

That places Canada 6th out of 254 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Canada, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 2,376 kt —
1991 2,376 kt +0.0%
1992 2,376 kt +0.0%
1993 2,376 kt +0.0%
1994 2,376 kt +0.0%
1995 2,376 kt +0.0%
1996 5,746 kt +141.9%
1997 2,912 kt -49.3%
1998 10,989 kt +277.4%
1999 4,585 kt -58.3%
2000 2,350 kt -48.8%
2001 105.7 kt -95.5%
2002 516.85 kt +389.0%
2003 1,277 kt +147.2%
2004 865.57 kt -32.2%
2005 496.32 kt -42.7%
2006 751.45 kt +51.4%
2007 378.04 kt -49.7%
2008 143.67 kt -62.0%
2009 452.2 kt +214.7%
2010 1,008 kt +122.8%
2011 953.03 kt -5.4%
2012 1,262 kt +32.4%
2013 1,250 kt -0.9%
2014 821.14 kt -34.3%
2015 2,970 kt +261.7%
2016 1,059 kt -64.3%
2017 1,363 kt +28.7%
2018 3,315 kt +143.2%
2019 1,469 kt -55.7%
2020 210.84 kt -85.6%
2021 3,161 kt +1399.1%
2022 912.21 kt -71.1%
2023 13,919 kt +1425.9%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Canada changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2023 +1425.9% 912.21 kt 13,919 kt
2021 +1399.1% 210.84 kt 3,161 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3,849 kt 2,376 kt 10,989 kt 10
2000s 733.69 kt 105.7 kt 2,350 kt 10
2010s 1,547 kt 821.14 kt 3,315 kt 10
2020s 4,551 kt 210.84 kt 13,919 kt 4

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 3 Central African Republic 15,732 kt compare
  2. 4 Zambia 14,941 kt compare
  3. 5 Mozambique 14,132 kt compare
  4. 7 Brazil 10,211 kt compare
  5. 8 Angola 10,149 kt compare
  6. 9 Myanmar 9,658 kt compare

See the full ranking of 288 places →

More climate change data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — emissions (co2eq) in Canada?
Forest fires — emissions (co2eq) in Canada was 13,919 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 13,919 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest forest fires — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 105.7 kt in 2001.
How does Canada rank for forest fires — emissions (co2eq)?
Canada ranks 6th out of 254 countries with data for 2023.
Is forest fires — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 1,013.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
288 places, 9,567 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf