Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in Australia and New Zealand

Australia and New Zealand: Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O was 455.14 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
455.14 kt
Change on year
up 137.5%
World rank
19th
of 219 countries
All-time high
9,213 kt
in 2019
All-time low
186.93 kt
in 2021
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in Australia and New Zealand, 1990–2023

02.0k4.0k6.0k8.0k10.0k1990200620231990: 1.6k kt1991: 1.6k kt1992: 1.6k kt1993: 1.6k kt1994: 1.6k kt1995: 1.6k kt1996: 1.7k kt1997: 2.5k kt1998: 2.0k kt1999: 2.5k kt2000: 1.0k kt2001: 1.4k kt2002: 2.1k kt2003: 3.3k kt2004: 370.5 kt2005: 330.7 kt2006: 2.7k kt2007: 1.0k kt2008: 196.2 kt2009: 1.6k kt2010: 248.5 kt2011: 587.5 kt2012: 910.8 kt2013: 1.4k kt2014: 1.0k kt2015: 642.2 kt2016: 831.4 kt2017: 528.7 kt2018: 907.4 kt2019: 9.2k kt2020: 5.1k kt2021: 186.9 kt2022: 191.7 kt2023: 455.1 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for forest fires — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in Australia and New Zealand is 455.14 kt, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 137.5% on the previous year and down 67.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest fires — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in Australia and New Zealand peaked at 9,213 kt in 2019 and was at its lowest, 186.93 kt, in 2021.

Australia and New Zealand ranks 19th of 219 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in Australia and New Zealand, year by year

Annual values for Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) in Australia and New Zealand, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 1,559 kt
1991 1,559 kt +0.0%
1992 1,559 kt +0.0%
1993 1,559 kt +0.0%
1994 1,559 kt +0.0%
1995 1,559 kt +0.0%
1996 1,693 kt +8.6%
1997 2,541 kt +50.0%
1998 1,970 kt -22.4%
1999 2,491 kt +26.4%
2000 1,015 kt -59.3%
2001 1,397 kt +37.6%
2002 2,092 kt +49.8%
2003 3,307 kt +58.1%
2004 370.55 kt -88.8%
2005 330.67 kt -10.8%
2006 2,689 kt +713.2%
2007 1,013 kt -62.3%
2008 196.15 kt -80.6%
2009 1,574 kt +702.7%
2010 248.49 kt -84.2%
2011 587.5 kt +136.4%
2012 910.75 kt +55.0%
2013 1,389 kt +52.6%
2014 1,022 kt -26.4%
2015 642.23 kt -37.2%
2016 831.38 kt +29.5%
2017 528.73 kt -36.4%
2018 907.36 kt +71.6%
2019 9,213 kt +915.3%
2020 5,067 kt -45.0%
2021 186.93 kt -96.3%
2022 191.67 kt +2.5%
2023 455.14 kt +137.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1,805 kt 1,559 kt 2,541 kt 10
2000s 1,398 kt 196.15 kt 3,307 kt 10
2010s 1,628 kt 248.49 kt 9,213 kt 10
2020s 1,475 kt 186.93 kt 5,067 kt 4

Countries ranked near Australia and New Zealand

  1. 16 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.6625 kt compare
  2. 16 South Sudan 761.61 kt compare
  3. 17 Nepal 621.77 kt compare
  4. 17 Republic of Moldova 0.053 kt compare
  5. 18 Indonesia 578.65 kt compare
  6. 18 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 kt
  7. 18 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 kt
  8. 18 Micronesia 0 kt
  9. 18 Polynesia 0 kt compare
  10. 20 Australia 454.29 kt compare
  11. 21 Ethiopia 417.3 kt compare
  12. 22 Madagascar 337.37 kt compare

See the full ranking of 273 places →

More climate change data for Australia and New Zealand

All data for Australia and New Zealand →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest fires — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in Australia and New Zealand?
Forest fires — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in Australia and New Zealand was 455.14 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest fires — emissions (co2eq) from n2o recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The highest recorded value was 9,213 kt in 2019.
What is the lowest forest fires — emissions (co2eq) from n2o recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The lowest recorded value was 186.93 kt in 2021.
How does Australia and New Zealand rank for forest fires — emissions (co2eq) from n2o?
Australia and New Zealand ranks 19th out of 219 countries with data for 2023.
Is forest fires — emissions (co2eq) from n2o rising or falling in Australia and New Zealand?
Over the last ten years it is down 67.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia and New Zealand data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in Australia and New Zealand. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-fires-emissions-co2eq-from-n2o-ar5-fao-tier-1/australia-and-new-zealand/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest fires — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
273 places, 9,061 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf