Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass in Western Europe

Western Europe: Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass was 3,282 million t in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
3,282 million t
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
23rd
of 31 groups
All-time high
3,282 million t
in 2025
All-time low
2,375 million t
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass in Western Europe, 1990–2025

01.0k2.0k3.0k1990200720251990: 2.4k million t1991: 2.4k million t1992: 2.4k million t1993: 2.5k million t1994: 2.5k million t1995: 2.5k million t1996: 2.6k million t1997: 2.6k million t1998: 2.6k million t1999: 2.7k million t2000: 2.7k million t2001: 2.7k million t2002: 2.7k million t2003: 2.8k million t2004: 2.8k million t2005: 2.8k million t2006: 2.9k million t2007: 2.9k million t2008: 2.9k million t2009: 3.0k million t2010: 3.0k million t2011: 3.0k million t2012: 3.1k million t2013: 3.1k million t2014: 3.1k million t2015: 3.2k million t2016: 3.2k million t2017: 3.2k million t2018: 3.2k million t2019: 3.2k million t2020: 3.2k million t2021: 3.2k million t2022: 3.3k million t2023: 3.3k million t2024: 3.3k million t2025: 3.3k million t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million t.

Analysis

In 2025, forest land — carbon stock in living biomass in Western Europe stood at 3,282 million t. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 3.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forest land — carbon stock in living biomass in Western Europe peaked at 3,282 million t in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2,375 million t, in 1990.

Western Europe ranks 23rd of 31 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass in Western Europe, year by year

Annual values for Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass in Western Europe, 1990 to 2025.
Year million t Change
1990 2,375 million t
1991 2,406 million t +1.3%
1992 2,437 million t +1.3%
1993 2,468 million t +1.3%
1994 2,500 million t +1.3%
1995 2,531 million t +1.3%
1996 2,562 million t +1.2%
1997 2,593 million t +1.2%
1998 2,625 million t +1.2%
1999 2,656 million t +1.2%
2000 2,687 million t +1.2%
2001 2,718 million t +1.2%
2002 2,749 million t +1.1%
2003 2,780 million t +1.1%
2004 2,811 million t +1.1%
2005 2,843 million t +1.1%
2006 2,874 million t +1.1%
2007 2,905 million t +1.1%
2008 2,936 million t +1.1%
2009 2,967 million t +1.1%
2010 2,998 million t +1.0%
2011 3,034 million t +1.2%
2012 3,070 million t +1.2%
2013 3,106 million t +1.2%
2014 3,142 million t +1.2%
2015 3,178 million t +1.1%
2016 3,189 million t +0.3%
2017 3,199 million t +0.3%
2018 3,210 million t +0.3%
2019 3,221 million t +0.3%
2020 3,232 million t +0.3%
2021 3,242 million t +0.3%
2022 3,252 million t +0.3%
2023 3,262 million t +0.3%
2024 3,272 million t +0.3%
2025 3,282 million t +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2,515 million t 2,375 million t 2,656 million t 10
2000s 2,827 million t 2,687 million t 2,967 million t 10
2010s 3,135 million t 2,998 million t 3,221 million t 10
2020s 3,257 million t 3,232 million t 3,282 million t 6

Countries ranked near Western Europe

  1. 20 Suriname 2,580 million t compare
  2. 21 Chile 2,390 million t compare
  3. 22 Ethiopia 2,380 million t compare
  4. 23 Malaysia 2,301 million t compare
  5. 24 Thailand 2,086 million t compare
  6. 25 Japan 2,050 million t compare
  7. 26 Mexico 2,040 million t compare

See the full ranking of 267 places →

More climate change data for Western Europe

All data for Western Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is forest land — carbon stock in living biomass in Western Europe?
Forest land — carbon stock in living biomass in Western Europe was 3,282 million t in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest forest land — carbon stock in living biomass recorded in Western Europe?
The highest recorded value was 3,282 million t in 2025.
What is the lowest forest land — carbon stock in living biomass recorded in Western Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 2,375 million t in 1990.
How does Western Europe rank for forest land — carbon stock in living biomass?
Western Europe ranks 23rd out of 31 groups with data for 2025.
Is forest land — carbon stock in living biomass rising or falling in Western Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Western Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass in Western Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/forest-land-carbon-stock-in-living-biomass/western-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Forest land — Carbon stock in living biomass
Unit
million t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
267 places, 9,484 data points, 1961–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Land Use domain contains data on twenty-one land use categories and twenty-three categories of irrigation and agricultural practices. Data are available yearly and by country, regional and global levels. The domain includes Land Use Indicators providing information on the percentage share of agricultural and forest land, and their sub-components, including irrigated areas and areas under organic agriculture, within a country land use matrix. Data are available at country, regional and global level, for the following elements: (in percentage) i) Share in Land area; ii) Share in Agricultural land, iii) Share in Cropland; and iv) Share in Forest land; (in ha/pc) v) Area per capita.