Greenhouse gas emissions by gas in Portugal
Portugal: Greenhouse gas emissions by gas was 2.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
2.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Change on year
down 4.4%
World rank
107th
of 201 countries
All-time high
4.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1979
All-time low
225,828 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1850
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Greenhouse gas emissions by gas in Portugal, 1850–2024
Source: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.
Analysis
The most recent figure for greenhouse gas emissions by gas in Portugal is 2.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, measured in 2024.
The figure is down 4.4% on the previous year and down 17.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions by gas in Portugal peaked at 4.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1979 and was at its lowest, 225,828 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, in 1850.
That places Portugal 107th out of 201 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 242,482 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 225,828 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 255,394 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1860s | 259,532 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 256,561 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 262,391 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1870s | 319,400 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 263,213 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 387,777 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1880s | 410,255 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 395,304 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 422,879 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1890s | 535,612 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 392,655 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 636,073 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1900s | 615,506 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 582,272 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 642,646 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1910s | 600,620 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 582,723 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 622,326 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1920s | 674,382 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 628,298 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 726,364 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1930s | 819,967 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 736,244 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 912,327 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1940s | 1.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 925,741 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1950s | 2.53 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.25 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.89 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.51 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 4.06 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1970s | 4.15 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 4.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.01 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.74 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 4.26 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.82 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.69 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.91 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.55 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.29 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.90 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.11 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.48 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.05 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 2.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 3.33 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
- 104 Mauritania 3.19 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 105 Azerbaijan 2.98 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 106 Cuba 2.97 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 108 Honduras 2.70 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 109 United Arab Emirates 2.64 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 110 Tajikistan 2.59 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
More climate change data for Portugal
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.1% (2100)
- Population growth 1.0% (2025)
- Population, total 10.80 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 1.3% (2025)
- Urban population 6.64 million (2025)
- Urban population 61.5% (2025)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 3.41 tonnes per person (2024)
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 2.77 billion tonnes (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita 3.41 tonnes per person (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables 3.41 tonnes per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is greenhouse gas emissions by gas in Portugal?
- Greenhouse gas emissions by gas in Portugal was 2.79 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions by gas recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 4.99 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1979.
- What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions by gas recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 225,828 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1850.
- How does Portugal rank for greenhouse gas emissions by gas?
- Portugal ranks 107th out of 201 countries with data for 2024.
- Is greenhouse gas emissions by gas rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions by gas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.