Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia

Australia: Greenhouse gas emissions by sector was 6.88 million tonnes in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
6.88 million tonnes
Change on year
down 5.6%
World rank
22nd
of 179 countries
All-time high
7.77 million tonnes
in 2021
All-time low
3.41 million tonnes
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia, 1990–2023

02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M1990200620231990: 3.4M tonnes1991: 3.4M tonnes1992: 3.5M tonnes1993: 3.6M tonnes1994: 3.7M tonnes1995: 3.8M tonnes1996: 3.8M tonnes1997: 4.0M tonnes1998: 4.1M tonnes1999: 4.2M tonnes2000: 4.2M tonnes2001: 4.2M tonnes2002: 5.1M tonnes2003: 6.2M tonnes2004: 6.2M tonnes2005: 6.5M tonnes2006: 6.1M tonnes2007: 6.0M tonnes2008: 6.0M tonnes2009: 6.0M tonnes2010: 6.2M tonnes2011: 6.1M tonnes2012: 6.2M tonnes2013: 6.3M tonnes2014: 6.3M tonnes2015: 6.6M tonnes2016: 7.1M tonnes2017: 7.6M tonnes2018: 7.7M tonnes2019: 6.4M tonnes2020: 5.7M tonnes2021: 7.8M tonnes2022: 7.3M tonnes2023: 6.9M tonnes

Source: Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

Australia recorded 6.88 million tonnes for greenhouse gas emissions by sector in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.6% on the previous year and up 9.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia peaked at 7.77 million tonnes in 2021 and was at its lowest, 3.41 million tonnes, in 1990.

Australia ranks 22nd of 179 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia, 1990 to 2023.
Year tonnes Change
1990 3.41 million tonnes
1991 3.44 million tonnes +0.9%
1992 3.48 million tonnes +1.2%
1993 3.60 million tonnes +3.4%
1994 3.69 million tonnes +2.5%
1995 3.82 million tonnes +3.5%
1996 3.83 million tonnes +0.3%
1997 3.98 million tonnes +3.9%
1998 4.06 million tonnes +2.0%
1999 4.16 million tonnes +2.5%
2000 4.23 million tonnes +1.7%
2001 4.24 million tonnes +0.2%
2002 5.07 million tonnes +19.6%
2003 6.18 million tonnes +21.9%
2004 6.19 million tonnes +0.2%
2005 6.53 million tonnes +5.5%
2006 6.06 million tonnes -7.2%
2007 5.97 million tonnes -1.5%
2008 6.04 million tonnes +1.2%
2009 6.01 million tonnes -0.5%
2010 6.17 million tonnes +2.7%
2011 6.10 million tonnes -1.1%
2012 6.21 million tonnes +1.8%
2013 6.31 million tonnes +1.6%
2014 6.26 million tonnes -0.8%
2015 6.63 million tonnes +5.9%
2016 7.09 million tonnes +6.9%
2017 7.62 million tonnes +7.5%
2018 7.70 million tonnes +1.0%
2019 6.37 million tonnes -17.3%
2020 5.66 million tonnes -11.1%
2021 7.77 million tonnes +37.3%
2022 7.29 million tonnes -6.2%
2023 6.88 million tonnes -5.6%

Australia compared with similar countries

  • Australia's 6.88 million tonnes is above the median for high income countries, which is 735,000 tonnes, 9.4× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Australia's 6.88 million tonnes is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 595,000 tonnes, 11.6× the median. (26 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2021 +37.3% 5.66 million tonnes 7.77 million tonnes

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.75 million tonnes 3.41 million tonnes 4.16 million tonnes 10
2000s 5.65 million tonnes 4.23 million tonnes 6.53 million tonnes 10
2010s 6.65 million tonnes 6.10 million tonnes 7.70 million tonnes 10
2020s 6.90 million tonnes 5.66 million tonnes 7.77 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 19 South Africa 7.42 million tonnes compare
  2. 20 Spain 7.21 million tonnes compare
  3. 21 Thailand 7.01 million tonnes compare
  4. 23 Netherlands 5.64 million tonnes compare
  5. 24 United Kingdom 5.57 million tonnes compare
  6. 25 South Korea 5.56 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 179 places →

More climate change data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia?
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia was 6.88 million tonnes in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 7.77 million tonnes in 2021.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions by sector recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 3.41 million tonnes in 1990.
How does Australia rank for greenhouse gas emissions by sector?
Australia ranks 22nd out of 179 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions by sector rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ghg-emissions-by-sector-stacked/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions by sector
Unit
tonnes
Source
Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
179 places, 5,800 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents.