Global warming contributions from fossil fuels and land use, annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Global warming contributions from fossil fuels and land use. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
214
Highest
8.54 % change on previous year
Laos
Lowest
-2.49 % change on previous year
Equatorial Guinea
Median
2.16 % change on previous year
Years covered
173
1852–2024
Data points
35,338
What the numbers show
Global warming contributions from fossil fuels and land use, annual growth rate is currently reported for 214 countries. The highest value is 8.54 % change on previous year in Laos; the lowest is -2.49 % change on previous year in Equatorial Guinea.
The median across all reporting countries is 2.16 % change on previous year, and the mean is 2.24 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3.
Over the past decade 44 countries rose and 168 fell. The largest increase was in Rwanda (up 647.0%), and the largest decrease in Gabon (down 4,109.1%).
Global warming contributions from fossil fuels and land use … annual: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Laos | 8.54 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 47.8% | volatile |
| 2 | Guyana | 7.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 364.8% | volatile |
| 3 | Mongolia | 7.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.6% | volatile |
| 4 | Maldives | 6.61 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Mali | 5.55 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 40.4% | volatile |
| 6 | Mozambique | 5.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Cambodia | 5.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 8 | Afghanistan | 4.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.3% | volatile |
| 9 | Indonesia | 4.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 8.7% | volatile |
| 10 | Uganda | 4.88 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 27.8% | volatile |
| 11 | Vietnam | 4.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 12 | Namibia | 4.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 4.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Niger | 4.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 0.2% | volatile |
| 15 | Ghana | 4.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 14.4% | volatile |
| 16 | Turkey | 4.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 13.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Anguilla | 4.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.9% | volatile |
| 18 | India | 4.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 3.8% | volatile |
| 19 | Bangladesh | 4.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.4% | volatile |
| 20 | China | 4.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.5% | volatile |
| 21 | Botswana | 4.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 16.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Marshall Islands | 4.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 30.9% | volatile |
| 23 | Cyprus | 4.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 29.8% | volatile |
| 24 | Benin | 3.97 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 25 | Philippines | 3.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 14.9% | volatile |
| 26 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 3.88 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 12.7% | volatile |
| 27 | Tanzania | 3.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 3.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 26.6% | volatile |
| 29 | Iraq | 3.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 28.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Seychelles | 3.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Wallis and Futuna | 3.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.6% | volatile |
| 32 | Bhutan | 3.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 28.6% | volatile |
| 33 | Dominican Republic | 3.61 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 5.3% | volatile |
| 34 | Uruguay | 3.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 8.9% | volatile |
| 35 | Madagascar | 3.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 26.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Honduras | 3.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Nepal | 3.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 16.9% | volatile |
| 38 | Grenada | 3.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 39 | United Arab Emirates | 3.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.9% | volatile |
| 40 | Mauritania | 3.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Panama | 3.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 13.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Malaysia | 3.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Comoros | 3.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Jordan | 3.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.8% | volatile |
| 45 | Guatemala | 3.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 9.3% | volatile |
| 46 | Senegal | 3.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1.1% | volatile |
| 47 | Togo | 3.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 5.1% | volatile |
| 48 | New Caledonia | 3.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.7% | volatile |
| 49 | British Virgin Islands | 3.15 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 39.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Ethiopia | 3.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.8% | volatile |
| 51 | Morocco | 3.09 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 14.0% | volatile |
| 52 | Cape Verde | 3.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 15.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Saudi Arabia | 3.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.1% | volatile |
| 54 | Vanuatu | 3.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.1% | volatile |
| 55 | Tuvalu | 3.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 13.5% | volatile |
| 56 | Zambia | 3.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 57 | Paraguay | 3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 58 | Papua New Guinea | 2.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Micronesia (country) | 2.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Pakistan | 2.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 13.5% | volatile |
| 61 | Solomon Islands | 2.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 17.3% | volatile |
| 62 | Burkina Faso | 2.91 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 2.6% | volatile |
| 63 | South Korea | 2.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 30.1% | volatile |
| 64 | Iran | 2.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Burundi | 2.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 28.1% | volatile |
| 66 | Belize | 2.88 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 7.0% | volatile |
| 67 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.86 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 28.9% | volatile |
| 68 | Kiribati | 2.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 2.5% | volatile |
| 69 | Gambia | 2.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 17.0% | volatile |
| 70 | Saint Lucia | 2.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 13.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Kenya | 2.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Qatar | 2.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 40.5% | volatile |
| 73 | Niue | 2.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.9% | volatile |
| 74 | Tajikistan | 2.72 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 61.1% | volatile |
| 75 | Egypt | 2.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 9.6% | volatile |
| 76 | French Polynesia | 2.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Mauritius | 2.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Myanmar | 2.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 5.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Cote d'Ivoire | 2.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Bolivia | 2.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 265.3% | volatile |
| 81 | Cook Islands | 2.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 29.3% | volatile |
| 82 | Oman | 2.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.1% | volatile |
| 83 | Taiwan | 2.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Samoa | 2.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 8.9% | volatile |
| 85 | Rwanda | 2.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 647.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Saint Helena | 2.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Peru | 2.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 5.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Sao Tome and Principe | 2.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Singapore | 2.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 14.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Eritrea | 2.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 24.1% | volatile |
| 91 | Nicaragua | 2.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 7.4% | volatile |
| 92 | Costa Rica | 2.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.7% | volatile |
| 93 | Dominica | 2.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 24.3% | volatile |
| 94 | Djibouti | 2.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 0.8% | volatile |
| 95 | Thailand | 2.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 41.9% | volatile |
| 96 | Fiji | 2.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 3.6% | volatile |
| 97 | Somalia | 2.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 32.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Sri Lanka | 2.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 99 | Algeria | 2.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 36.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Bahrain | 2.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 101 | Tonga | 2.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 10.2% | volatile |
| 102 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 5.3% | volatile |
| 103 | Lebanon | 2.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 46.5% | volatile |
| 104 | Ecuador | 2.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.2% | volatile |
| 105 | Faroe Islands | 2.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.3% | volatile |
| 106 | Central African Republic | 2.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.0% | volatile |
| 107 | Liberia | 2.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 108 | El Salvador | 2.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 36.9% | volatile |
| 109 | Tunisia | 2.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 26.8% | volatile |
| 110 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.9% | volatile |
| 111 | Malawi | 2.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.2% | volatile |
| 112 | Suriname | 2.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.7% | volatile |
| 113 | Brazil | 2.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Kuwait | 2.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 5.3% | volatile |
| 115 | Lesotho | 2.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 24.9% | volatile |
| 116 | Sudan | 2.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 117 | Guinea | 2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.5% | volatile |
| 118 | Turkmenistan | 1.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 47.8% | volatile |
| 119 | Israel | 1.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 26.5% | volatile |
| 120 | Macao | 1.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.9% | volatile |
| 121 | Colombia | 1.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 38.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Mexico | 1.88 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.4% | volatile |
| 123 | Andorra | 1.86 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.2% | volatile |
| 124 | Azerbaijan | 1.86 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 9.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Zimbabwe | 1.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 17.7% | volatile |
| 126 | Iceland | 1.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 15.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 5.1% | volatile |
| 128 | Kazakhstan | 1.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.5% | volatile |
| 129 | Bermuda | 1.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.2% | volatile |
| 130 | Uzbekistan | 1.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 14.7% | volatile |
| 131 | Greenland | 1.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 132 | Chad | 1.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 56.6% | volatile |
| 133 | Hong Kong | 1.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 38.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Palau | 1.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 147.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Haiti | 1.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.7% | volatile |
| 136 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.72 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.7% | volatile |
| 137 | Bahamas | 1.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 17.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Montenegro | 1.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 11.5% | volatile |
| 139 | Brunei | 1.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 49.1% | volatile |
| 140 | Barbados | 1.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 24.2% | volatile |
| 141 | Russia | 1.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1.4% | volatile |
| 142 | Montserrat | 1.61 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 50.5% | volatile |
| 143 | Sierra Leone | 1.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 40.6% | volatile |
| 144 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 50.9% | volatile |
| 145 | South Africa | 1.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 34.2% | volatile |
| 146 | Armenia | 1.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 18.1% | volatile |
| 147 | Jamaica | 1.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 11.6% | volatile |
| 148 | Malta | 1.54 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 39.0% | volatile |
| 149 | Australia | 1.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 29.9% | volatile |
| 150 | Chile | 1.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 34.6% | volatile |
| 151 | Albania | 1.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.4% | volatile |
| 152 | Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba | 1.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 153 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 1.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 29.5% | volatile |
| 154 | South Sudan | 1.43 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 57.7% | volatile |
| 155 | Georgia | 1.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 9.4% | volatile |
| 156 | Cameroon | 1.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 7.0% | volatile |
| 157 | Argentina | 1.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.1% | volatile |
| 158 | Liechtenstein | 1.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.7% | volatile |
| 159 | Congo | 1.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 52.6% | volatile |
| 160 | Japan | 1.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 34.2% | volatile |
| 161 | Serbia | 1.29 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Croatia | 1.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.8% | volatile |
| 163 | Spain | 1.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 28.4% | volatile |
| 164 | Nauru | 1.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 165 | Canada | 1.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.4% | volatile |
| 166 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 1.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 12.3% | volatile |
| 167 | New Zealand | 1.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 30.1% | volatile |
| 168 | North Macedonia | 1.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 169 | Cuba | 1.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.9% | volatile |
| 170 | Belarus | 1.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.6% | volatile |
| 171 | Switzerland | 1.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 16.8% | volatile |
| 172 | United States | 1.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.8% | volatile |
| 173 | Portugal | 1.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.5% | volatile |
| 174 | Ireland | 1.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 43.6% | volatile |
| 175 | Norway | 0.8982 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 43.8% | volatile |
| 176 | Italy | 0.8787 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.4% | volatile |
| 177 | Austria | 0.8661 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 11.0% | volatile |
| 178 | Luxembourg | 0.8536 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.4% | volatile |
| 179 | Aruba | 0.8516 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.2% | volatile |
| 180 | Denmark | 0.8078 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 181 | Greece | 0.7998 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 54.9% | volatile |
| 182 | Romania | 0.7859 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 17.5% | volatile |
| 183 | Latvia | 0.7219 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.7% | volatile |
| 184 | Slovenia | 0.6993 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 40.5% | volatile |
| 185 | Slovakia | 0.6764 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 16.3% | volatile |
| 186 | Belgium | 0.663 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 13.3% | volatile |
| 187 | Netherlands | 0.661 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Hungary | 0.6589 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 5.5% | volatile |
| 189 | North Korea | 0.6198 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 190 | Poland | 0.6159 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 36.9% | volatile |
| 191 | Bulgaria | 0.5938 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.8% | volatile |
| 192 | Czechia | 0.5681 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 34.3% | volatile |
| 193 | Moldova | 0.5663 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 194 | Lithuania | 0.5437 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 47.5% | volatile |
| 195 | France | 0.5199 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 32.6% | volatile |
| 196 | Sweden | 0.4966 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.3% | volatile |
| 197 | Germany | 0.4821 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.2% | volatile |
| 198 | Finland | 0.4642 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 53.7% | volatile |
| 199 | Curacao | 0.4322 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 68.9% | volatile |
| 200 | Libya | 0.3116 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 126.4% | volatile |
| 201 | Ukraine | 0.2695 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 67.0% | volatile |
| 202 | Estonia | 0.2187 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 82.4% | volatile |
| 203 | United Kingdom | 0.2119 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2.4% | volatile |
| 204 | Venezuela | 0.1317 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 93.5% | volatile |
| 205 | Antarctica | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 205 | Christmas Island | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 207 | Yemen | -0.3834 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 112.1% | volatile |
| 208 | East Timor | -0.5276 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 108.9% | volatile |
| 209 | Nigeria | -0.8341 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 687.3% | volatile |
| 210 | Syria | -0.8527 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 58.1% | volatile |
| 211 | Gabon | -1.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4,109.1% | volatile |
| 212 | Angola | -1.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 160.3% | volatile |
| 213 | Eswatini | -1.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 86.0% | volatile |
| 214 | Equatorial Guinea | -2.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 151.9% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Global warming contributions from fossil fuels and land use. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Global warming contributions from fossil fuels and land use Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Global warming contributions from fossil fuels and land use. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.