{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"Istanbul","slug":"istanbul"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"greenhouse-gas-emissions-cities-and-fuas-ghg-emissions-total-excl-aviation-and-shipping-2","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs \u2014 GHG emissions total (excl. aviation and shipping), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-1.23001},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":3.11333},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":3.98551},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-8.01394},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":13.0051},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":9.8324},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":3.76399},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-3.43137},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-3.65482},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":14.8577},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-12.5688},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":8.49948},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":8.31721},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-0.892857},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4.05405},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":9.26407},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":7.29002},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":4.65288},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-0.211715},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-0.282885},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.48227},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":5.74394},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-6.74084},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":3.15789},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":7.89116},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.39596},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":7.94335},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-8.55676},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":4.11728},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":4.0743},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":6.62061},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-1.72786},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-1.26374},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":4.34057}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":4.34057,"max":14.8577,"mean":2.6714,"min":-12.5688,"of":16,"rank":1,"trend":"volatile"}}