Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from industries in India

India: Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from industries was 1.17 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.17 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
Change on year
up 7.9%
World rank
2nd
of 47 countries
All-time high
1.17 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
in 2023
All-time low
136.08 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from industries in India, 1970–2023

250.0M500.0M750.0M1.0B1.2B197019962023

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Tonnes of CO2-equivalent.

Analysis

India recorded 1.17 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent for greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions from industries in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

That represents a change of up 7.9% on the previous year and up 43.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions from industries in India peaked at 1.17 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023 and was at its lowest, 136.08 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent, in 1970.

India ranks 2nd of 47 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from industries in India, year by year

Annual values for Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from industries in India, 1970 to 2023.
Year Tonnes of CO2-equivalent Change
1970 136.08 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
1971 136.59 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.4%
1972 143.71 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.2%
1973 141.41 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -1.6%
1974 149.89 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.0%
1975 162.94 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +8.7%
1976 171.83 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.5%
1977 174.49 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.5%
1978 171.67 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -1.6%
1979 172.85 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.7%
1980 174.23 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.8%
1981 190.51 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +9.3%
1982 207.43 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +8.9%
1983 213.61 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.0%
1984 231.99 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +8.6%
1985 239.69 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.3%
1986 271.46 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +13.3%
1987 285.17 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.1%
1988 304.09 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.6%
1989 326.45 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +7.4%
1990 291.88 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -10.6%
1991 302.99 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.8%
1992 302.80 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.1%
1993 302.42 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.1%
1994 321.84 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.4%
1995 321.40 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.1%
1996 326.06 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.4%
1997 350.08 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +7.4%
1998 365.04 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.3%
1999 379.22 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.9%
2000 390.11 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.9%
2001 395.40 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.4%
2002 420.79 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.4%
2003 424.36 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.8%
2004 453.83 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.9%
2005 480.70 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.9%
2006 522.86 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +8.8%
2007 562.46 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +7.6%
2008 582.41 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.5%
2009 640.62 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +10.0%
2010 698.44 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +9.0%
2011 773.10 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +10.7%
2012 799.37 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.4%
2013 815.19 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.0%
2014 849.98 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.3%
2015 869.27 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.3%
2016 912.04 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.9%
2017 964.39 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.7%
2018 992.57 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.9%
2019 988.01 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.5%
2020 912.48 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -7.6%
2021 1.01 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +10.7%
2022 1.08 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +7.0%
2023 1.17 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +7.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 156.15 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 136.08 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 174.49 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
1980s 244.46 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 174.23 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 326.45 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
1990s 326.37 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 291.88 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 379.22 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2000s 487.35 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 390.11 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 640.62 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2010s 866.23 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 698.44 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 992.57 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2020s 1.04 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 912.48 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 1.17 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 United States of America 1.59 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  2. 3 Russian Federation 1.01 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 499.02 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  4. 5 Canada 327.66 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions from industries in India?
Greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions from industries in India was 1.17 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions from industries recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 1.17 billion Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions from industries recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 136.08 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 1970.
How does India rank for greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions from industries?
India ranks 2nd out of 47 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions from industries rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 43.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from industries. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from industries in India. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/greenhouse-gas-emissions-regions-ghg-emissions-from-industries/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions from industries
Unit
Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
51 places, 2,754 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions. Data definition and source GHG are estimated by sector of origin at the subnational level using the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) (Joint Research Centre). See the methodology. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.