Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions in Iceland

Iceland: Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions was 4.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
Change on year
down 4.6%
World rank
46th
of 47 countries
All-time high
4.98 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
in 2009
All-time low
3.16 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions in Iceland, 1970–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M197019962023

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Tonnes of CO2-equivalent.

Analysis

In 2023, greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total regions in Iceland stood at 4.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent.

The figure is down 4.6% on the previous year and down 14.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total regions in Iceland peaked at 4.98 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2009 and was at its lowest, 3.16 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent, in 1970.

Iceland ranks 46th of 47 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.

Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions in Iceland, year by year

Annual values for Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions (excl. aviation and shipping) in Iceland, 1970 to 2023.
Year Tonnes of CO2-equivalent Change
1970 3.16 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
1971 3.30 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.4%
1972 3.61 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +9.4%
1973 4.30 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +19.3%
1974 4.24 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -1.6%
1975 3.97 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -6.2%
1976 4.01 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.1%
1977 4.17 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.8%
1978 4.28 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.8%
1979 4.28 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.0%
1980 4.10 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -4.2%
1981 3.94 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -4.0%
1982 3.74 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -5.2%
1983 3.79 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.5%
1984 4.05 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.9%
1985 3.91 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -3.6%
1986 3.96 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.2%
1987 4.09 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.4%
1988 4.21 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.0%
1989 4.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.5%
1990 4.30 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.3%
1991 4.28 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.5%
1992 3.19 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -25.5%
1993 3.31 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.8%
1994 3.43 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.5%
1995 3.29 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -4.1%
1996 3.57 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +8.5%
1997 3.52 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -1.3%
1998 3.68 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.5%
1999 3.74 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +1.8%
2000 3.86 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.0%
2001 3.97 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.8%
2002 4.17 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.1%
2003 4.14 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.7%
2004 4.22 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.0%
2005 4.19 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.7%
2006 4.31 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +2.7%
2007 4.63 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +7.6%
2008 4.94 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +6.6%
2009 4.98 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.7%
2010 4.91 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -1.4%
2011 4.79 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -2.4%
2012 4.79 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.0%
2013 4.83 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.8%
2014 4.55 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -5.7%
2015 4.78 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +5.0%
2016 4.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -9.5%
2017 4.51 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +4.3%
2018 4.49 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -0.4%
2019 4.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -3.9%
2020 4.16 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -3.7%
2021 4.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +3.9%
2022 4.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent +0.0%
2023 4.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent -4.6%

Iceland compared with similar countries

  • Iceland's 4.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent is below the median for high income countries, which is 69.50 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent, 6% of the median. (38 countries reporting)
  • Iceland's 4.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 57.47 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent, 7% of the median. (29 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions in Iceland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1992 -25.5% 4.28 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 3.19 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 3.93 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 3.16 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 4.30 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
1980s 4.01 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 3.74 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 4.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
1990s 3.63 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 3.19 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 4.30 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2000s 4.34 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 3.86 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 4.98 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2010s 4.63 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 4.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 4.91 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 10
2020s 4.23 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 4.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 4.32 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 4

Countries ranked near Iceland

  1. 43 Estonia 14.29 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  2. 44 Latvia 10.91 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  3. 45 Luxembourg 7.85 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare
  4. 47 Malta 1.97 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More climate change data for Iceland

All data for Iceland →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total regions in Iceland?
Greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total regions in Iceland was 4.12 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total regions recorded in Iceland?
The highest recorded value was 4.98 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 2009.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total regions recorded in Iceland?
The lowest recorded value was 3.16 million Tonnes of CO2-equivalent in 1970.
How does Iceland rank for greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total regions?
Iceland ranks 46th out of 47 countries with data for 2023.
Is greenhouse gas emissions - regions — ghg emissions total regions rising or falling in Iceland?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Iceland data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions (excl. aviation and shipping). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions in Iceland. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/greenhouse-gas-emissions-regions-ghg-emissions-total-regions-excl-aviation-and-shipping/iceland/

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About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions - Regions — GHG emissions total regions (excl. aviation and shipping)
Unit
Tonnes of CO2-equivalent
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
51 places, 2,754 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions. Data definition and source GHG are estimated by sector of origin at the subnational level using the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) (Joint Research Centre). See the methodology. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.