Statizoid

Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators — Production-based emissions by country

The Greenhouse Gas emissions Footprints Indicators are calculated by combining the OECD Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables and other Greenhouse Gas Emissions databases, such as Air Emissions Accounts. Production-based emissions are estimated according to the residence principle. They refer to the GHG emitted...

Countries reporting
66
Highest
0.536 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Lowest
0.069 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
Sweden
Median
0.2215 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
Years covered
28
1995–2022
Data points
2,234

What the numbers show

Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators — Production-based emissions is currently reported for 66 countries. The highest value is 0.536 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar in Lao People's Democratic Republic; the lowest is 0.069 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar in Sweden.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.2215 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar, and the mean is 0.2368 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 8.

Over the past decade 1 countries rose and 65 fell. The largest increase was in Brunei Darussalam (up 14.2%), and the largest decrease in Ireland (down 66.5%).

Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.536 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 8.4% falling
2 South Africa 0.527 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 31.9% falling
3 Cambodia 0.483 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 36.3% falling
4 Kazakhstan 0.475 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 35.5% falling
5 China 0.438 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 40.8% falling
6 Myanmar 0.429 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 17.3% volatile
7 Senegal 0.421 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 26.0% falling
8 Pakistan 0.413 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 10.8% falling
9 Ukraine 0.4 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 61.4% volatile
10 Russian Federation 0.358 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 40.7% volatile
11 United Arab Emirates 0.34 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 1.4% falling
12 Belarus 0.339 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 40.7% volatile
13 Saudi Arabia 0.329 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 7.1% rising
14 Morocco 0.306 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 17.1% falling
15 Brazil 0.302 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 22.6% falling
16 India 0.297 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 41.5% falling
17 Australia 0.294 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 47.4% falling
18 New Zealand 0.292 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 50.2% falling
19 Malaysia 0.28 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 36.5% falling
20 Jordan 0.271 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 36.2% falling
21 Angola 0.27 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 40.9% falling
22 Cameroon 0.266 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 47.6% falling
23 Thailand 0.264 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 25.4% falling
24 Bulgaria 0.261 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 49.0% falling
25 Indonesia 0.259 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 25.4% falling
25 Canada 0.259 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 45.6% falling
27 Argentina 0.256 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 37.9% falling
28 Taiwan, China 0.253 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 37.4% falling
28 Tunisia 0.253 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 25.6% falling
30 Brunei Darussalam 0.25 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 up 14.2% rising
31 Iceland 0.238 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 40.4% falling
32 Mexico 0.227 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 33.4% falling
32 Philippines 0.227 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 23.3% falling
34 Greece 0.216 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 51.5% falling
35 Peru 0.21 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 34.0% falling
36 Czechia 0.199 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 51.2% falling
37 Egypt 0.197 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 31.4% falling
38 Nigeria 0.188 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 17.9% volatile
39 Japan 0.185 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 32.2% falling
39 Cyprus 0.185 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 42.7% falling
41 Denmark 0.18 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 52.5% falling
42 Colombia 0.175 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 41.7% falling
43 Chile 0.173 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 33.2% falling
44 Côte d’Ivoire 0.162 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 52.4% falling
45 Singapore 0.161 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 35.9% falling
46 Israel 0.158 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 55.4% falling
47 Hungary 0.155 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 45.0% volatile
48 Sao Tome and Principe 0.151 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 48.6% falling
49 Bangladesh 0.147 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 44.9% falling
50 Germany 0.143 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 49.3% falling
51 Finland 0.139 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 53.2% falling
52 Romania 0.137 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 58.2% volatile
53 Belgium 0.133 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 49.2% falling
54 Spain 0.131 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 45.2% falling
55 Portugal 0.13 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 47.4% falling
56 Italy 0.129 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 44.4% falling
57 Costa Rica 0.128 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 42.9% falling
58 Malta 0.119 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 54.8% falling
59 Hong Kong, China 0.115 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 51.7% falling
60 Austria 0.113 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 41.8% falling
61 France 0.109 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 48.1% falling
62 Ireland 0.108 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 66.5% volatile
63 Norway 0.103 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 54.0% falling
64 Luxembourg 0.096 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 46.7% falling
65 Switzerland 0.069 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 49.3% falling
65 Sweden 0.069 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar 2022 down 50.0% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

  • United States 0.245 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
  • Poland 0.241 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
  • Korea 0.235 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
  • Estonia 0.231 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
  • Türkiye 0.178 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
  • Lithuania 0.177 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
  • Slovak Republic 0.167 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
  • Croatia 0.153 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
  • Latvia 0.149 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
  • Slovenia 0.14 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
  • Netherlands 0.136 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
  • United Kingdom 0.119 Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators by country. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/greenhouse-gas-footprints-ghgfp-2025-edition-principal-indicators-production-based/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/greenhouse-gas-footprints-ghgfp-2025-edition-principal-indicators-production-based/">Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators by country</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse Gas Footprints (GHGFP) 2025 edition: Principal indicators — Production-based emissions
Unit
Kilogrammes of CO2-equivalent per US dollar
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
80 places, 2,234 data points, 1995–2022
Last refreshed

The Greenhouse Gas emissions Footprints Indicators are calculated by combining the OECD Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables and other Greenhouse Gas Emissions databases, such as Air Emissions Accounts. Production-based emissions are estimated according to the residence principle. They refer to the GHG emitted from the resident economic activities and households of a country. Demand-based emissions encompass GHG emissions from the resident households of a country, as well as direct and indirect upstream emissions from its final expenditure of final goods and services. • Methodology: Measuring Greenhouse Gas Footprints in Global Production Networks • Note: Additional information on GHG FP indicators 2025 edition • Contact: icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org. Related datasets •GHG 2025 edition Access to other editions • GHGFP editions