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IPCC Agriculture — Emissions per value of agricultural production by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.

Countries reporting
183
Highest
28.2 kg CO2eq/Int$
Botswana
Lowest
0.14 kg CO2eq/Int$
Maldives
Median
1.56 kg CO2eq/Int$
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
7,692

What the numbers show

IPCC Agriculture — Emissions per value of agricultural production is currently reported for 183 countries. The highest value is 28.2 kg CO2eq/Int$ in Botswana; the lowest is 0.14 kg CO2eq/Int$ in Maldives.

The median across all reporting countries is 1.56 kg CO2eq/Int$, and the mean is 2.49 kg CO2eq/Int$.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 201.

Over the past decade 49 countries rose and 130 fell. The largest increase was in Tokelau (up 98.3%), and the largest decrease in Vanuatu (down 65.2%).

IPCC Agriculture — Emissions per value of agricultural production: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Botswana 28.2 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 41.6% falling
2 Chad 14.13 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 22.9% flat
3 Namibia 13.94 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 9.3% falling
4 South Sudan 12.63 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 15.7% falling
5 Eritrea 12.08 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 0.6% falling
6 Mongolia 10.72 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 16.4% falling
7 Mauritania 10.23 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 9.5% falling
8 Somalia 10.07 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 8.9% falling
9 Djibouti 8.9 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 9.6% falling
10 Sudan (former) 8.05 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2011 down 8.3% falling
11 Gambia 7.94 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 33.0% rising
12 Ethiopia 6.6 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 1.2% falling
13 Lesotho 6.3 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 20.4% falling
14 Zambia 5.68 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 26.8% falling
15 Niger 5.65 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 3.7% falling
16 Central African Republic 5.61 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 50.9% falling
17 Sudan 5.43 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 8.4% falling
18 Cook Islands 5.33 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 11.3% rising
19 Tuvalu 5.13 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 7.2% falling
20 Madagascar 5.1 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 7.1% falling
21 Mali 5.02 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 6.5% falling
22 Uruguay 4.77 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 1.3% falling
23 Suriname 4.41 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 33.2% falling
24 Angola 4.31 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 18.1% volatile
25 Australia 4.09 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 19.2% falling
26 Guinea 4.07 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 19.6% rising
27 Nicaragua 4.03 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 2.7% falling
28 Congo 3.81 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 25.6% falling
29 Mozambique 3.65 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 30.5% falling
29 Australia and New Zealand 3.65 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 12.3% falling
31 Qatar 3.6 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 18.0% rising
32 Burkina Faso 3.42 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 8.1% falling
33 Guinea-Bissau 3.37 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 22.5% falling
34 Iceland 3.35 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 11.4% falling
35 Paraguay 3.33 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 10.5% falling
36 Bhutan 3.3 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 0.3% falling
37 Saint Kitts and Nevis 3.21 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 9.6% volatile
38 Kenya 3.09 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 2.7% flat
39 Haiti 3.06 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 37.2% falling
40 Colombia 2.94 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 5.0% falling
41 Ireland 2.86 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 24.5% falling
42 Samoa 2.83 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 4.0% rising
43 Cambodia 2.78 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 22.8% falling
44 Senegal 2.77 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 44.9% falling
45 Pakistan 2.74 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 6.6% falling
46 Antigua and Barbuda 2.72 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 2.3% falling
47 Cuba 2.67 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 unchanged falling
47 Turkmenistan 2.67 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 3.6% rising
49 Yemen 2.63 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 1.2% falling
50 Norway 2.51 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 1.2% falling
51 Myanmar 2.5 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 3.5% falling
51 Sierra Leone 2.5 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 19.0% falling
53 Uganda 2.49 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 17.8% rising
54 Montenegro 2.39 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 15.2% falling
55 Estonia 2.33 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 4.5% falling
56 New Zealand 2.32 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 16.8% falling
56 Togo 2.32 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 12.1% falling
58 Tonga 2.31 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 31.2% flat
59 Afghanistan 2.3 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 21.0% flat
60 Honduras 2.26 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 2.2% falling
61 Guyana 2.22 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 31.9% falling
62 Finland 2.18 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 3.8% falling
62 Panama 2.18 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 21.3% falling
64 Eswatini 2.15 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 12.6% falling
65 Argentina 2.11 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 8.8% falling
66 Philippines 2.1 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 0.9% falling
67 Belarus 2.08 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 9.2% falling
68 Brazil 2.06 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 11.6% falling
69 Luxembourg 2 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 24.2% falling
70 Nepal 1.98 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 36.5% falling
71 Iraq 1.89 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 17.4% rising
72 Bangladesh 1.87 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 22.4% falling
73 Naoero 1.83 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 2.2% falling
74 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1.82 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 8.1% falling
75 Latvia 1.81 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 14.2% falling
76 United Arab Emirates 1.78 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 20.9% rising
77 Fiji 1.76 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 61.3% falling
78 Saint Lucia 1.75 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 24.1% rising
78 Thailand 1.75 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 2.3% falling
80 Belize 1.73 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 13.8% rising
81 Kyrgyzstan 1.71 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 1.7% rising
81 Slovenia 1.71 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 9.0% falling
83 Sweden 1.69 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 4.0% falling
84 Trinidad and Tobago 1.68 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 12.8% rising
85 Zimbabwe 1.66 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 23.1% falling
86 Georgia 1.64 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 15.5% rising
86 Tajikistan 1.64 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 22.3% falling
88 Kazakhstan 1.62 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 5.9% falling
88 Libya 1.62 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 3.2% rising
90 Uzbekistan 1.59 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 6.0% falling
91 Lithuania 1.57 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 21.1% falling
92 Oman 1.56 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 28.1% falling
93 India 1.55 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 20.1% falling
94 Switzerland 1.53 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 3.2% falling
95 Mexico 1.52 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 14.1% falling
96 Indonesia 1.47 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 14.0% falling
96 Peru 1.47 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 22.6% falling
96 Saudi Arabia 1.47 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 22.5% falling
99 Burundi 1.46 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 33.9% rising
99 Brunei Darussalam 1.46 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 3.3% falling
101 Dominican Republic 1.44 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 32.4% falling
101 Vanuatu 1.44 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 65.2% falling
103 Belgium-Luxembourg 1.41 kg CO2eq/Int$ 1999 down 20.3% falling
104 Benin 1.38 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 5.5% falling
105 El Salvador 1.37 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 18.5% falling
106 Canada 1.35 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 2.3% falling
107 South Africa 1.3 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 16.7% falling
108 Nigeria 1.28 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 14.7% falling
109 Costa Rica 1.26 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 38.5% falling
109 Ecuador 1.26 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 35.4% falling
111 Cameroon 1.25 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 16.1% falling
112 OECD 1.23 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 3.1% falling
113 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.21 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 36.6% falling
113 Guatemala 1.21 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 5.5% falling
115 Austria 1.19 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 7.0% falling
115 France 1.19 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 13.1% falling
115 Tokelau 1.19 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 98.3% rising
118 Azerbaijan 1.15 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 30.7% falling
119 Denmark 1.14 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 0.9% falling
120 Romania 1.13 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 6.6% falling
121 Germany 1.11 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 12.6% falling
122 Serbia and Montenegro 1.09 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2005 down 22.1% falling
123 Barbados 1.08 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 1.8% falling
124 Malta 1.07 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 12.6% falling
124 Malawi 1.07 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 35.4% falling
126 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1.05 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 11.8% falling
127 Bulgaria 1.03 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 9.6% falling
127 Morocco 1.03 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 unchanged falling
127 Slovak Republic 1.03 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 14.9% falling
130 Czechia 1.02 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 13.6% falling
130 Poland 1.02 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 9.7% falling
132 Albania 1.01 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 38.0% falling
132 Belgium 1.01 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 11.4% falling
132 Croatia 1.01 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 3.8% falling
135 Grenada 1 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 8.7% rising
136 Comoros 0.99 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 2.0% falling
136 Republic of Korea 0.99 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 1.0% falling
138 China, Macao SAR 0.96 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 50.0% rising
139 North Macedonia 0.94 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 15.3% falling
140 Russian Federation 0.93 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 23.1% falling
141 Gabon 0.91 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 20.9% falling
142 Portugal 0.88 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 26.7% falling
143 Sri Lanka 0.87 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 1.1% falling
144 Italy 0.86 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 3.6% falling
145 Japan 0.85 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 2.3% falling
145 Serbia 0.85 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 24.1% falling
147 Rwanda 0.84 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 1.2% rising
148 Algeria 0.82 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 8.9% falling
148 Kuwait 0.82 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 7.9% falling
150 Spain 0.81 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 6.6% falling
151 Hungary 0.78 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 10.3% falling
152 Armenia 0.76 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 20.8% falling
152 Chile 0.76 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 12.6% falling
154 Ghana 0.75 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 14.8% falling
155 Liberia 0.74 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 11.9% flat
156 Dominica 0.69 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 5.5% falling
156 Jamaica 0.69 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 15.9% falling
158 China (People’s Republic of) 0.68 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 16.0% falling
158 Papua New Guinea 0.68 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 1.4% falling
158 China, mainland 0.68 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 17.1% falling
161 Tunisia 0.66 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 15.4% falling
162 Greece 0.65 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 16.7% falling
162 Niue 0.65 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 4.8% flat
164 Egypt 0.62 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 34.0% falling
164 Seychelles 0.62 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 6.1% falling
166 Jordan 0.59 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 3.3% falling
167 Malaysia 0.58 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 13.4% falling
167 China, Taiwan Province of 0.58 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 9.4% falling
169 Cyprus 0.56 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 32.5% rising
170 Solomon Islands 0.54 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 8.5% falling
170 Ukraine 0.54 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 23.9% falling
172 Sao Tome and Principe 0.46 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 up 15.0% rising
173 Bahamas 0.43 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 46.9% falling
174 Lebanon 0.41 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 8.9% rising
175 Mauritius 0.37 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 2.6% falling
176 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.35 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 12.5% falling
177 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.33 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 38.9% falling
178 Israel 0.32 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 5.9% falling
179 Equatorial Guinea 0.29 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 unchanged falling
180 Bahrain 0.26 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 48.0% falling
180 Singapore 0.26 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 33.3% falling
182 Kiribati 0.24 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 unchanged falling
183 Maldives 0.14 kg CO2eq/Int$ 2023 down 6.7% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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IPCC Agriculture — Emissions per value of agricultural production by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ipcc-agriculture-emissions-per-value-of-agricultural-production/

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About this data

Indicator
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions per value of agricultural production
Unit
kg CO2eq/Int$
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
235 places, 7,692 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.