IPCC Agriculture — Emissions Share (CO2eq) (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.
Countries reporting
217
Highest
135.26 %
Fiji
Lowest
-255.86 %
Honduras
Median
12.62 %
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
8,446
What the numbers show
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions Share (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 217 countries. The highest value is 135.26 % in Fiji; the lowest is -255.86 % in Honduras.
The median across all reporting countries is 12.62 %, and the mean is 16.66 %.
Over the past decade 87 countries rose and 123 fell. The largest increase was in Democratic Republic of the Congo (up 170.0%), and the largest decrease in Belarus (down 839.1%).
IPCC Agriculture — Emissions Share (CO2eq): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fiji | 135.26 % | 2023 | down 15.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Niger | 83.82 % | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 3 | Tokelau | 79.2 % | 2023 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 4 | Chad | 75.75 % | 2023 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 5 | South Sudan | 73.32 % | 2023 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 6 | Uruguay | 71.82 % | 2023 | down 27.7% | falling |
| 7 | Sudan (former) | 70.26 % | 2011 | down 5.6% | flat |
| 8 | Kenya | 67.55 % | 2023 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 9 | Ethiopia | 67.47 % | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 10 | Mauritania | 63.36 % | 2023 | down 10.4% | falling |
| 11 | Somalia | 62.25 % | 2023 | up 74.6% | falling |
| 12 | Eritrea | 60.77 % | 2023 | down 3.5% | rising |
| 13 | Botswana | 58.83 % | 2023 | up 18.8% | falling |
| 14 | Namibia | 57.59 % | 2023 | down 15.4% | rising |
| 15 | Mali | 55.99 % | 2023 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 16 | New Zealand | 52.5 % | 2023 | down 17.6% | falling |
| 17 | Guinea-Bissau | 50.34 % | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 18 | Nepal | 49.6 % | 2023 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 19 | Nicaragua | 49.32 % | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 20 | Pakistan | 48.11 % | 2023 | up 7.5% | flat |
| 21 | Afghanistan | 47.34 % | 2023 | down 15.3% | falling |
| 22 | East Timor | 46.96 % | 2023 | up 39.6% | falling |
| 22 | Timor-Leste | 46.96 % | 2023 | up 39.6% | falling |
| 24 | Sudan | 46.49 % | 2023 | down 33.8% | falling |
| 25 | Uganda | 45.96 % | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 26 | Guinea | 45.47 % | 2023 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 27 | Paraguay | 44.81 % | 2023 | up 44.1% | rising |
| 28 | Burkina Faso | 43.58 % | 2023 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 29 | United Republic of Tanzania | 43.04 % | 2023 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 30 | Malawi | 42.07 % | 2023 | up 53.9% | rising |
| 31 | Tajikistan | 41.61 % | 2023 | down 17.7% | rising |
| 32 | Senegal | 40.71 % | 2023 | down 9.3% | falling |
| 33 | Djibouti | 38.25 % | 2023 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 34 | Gambia | 37.94 % | 2023 | down 19.8% | flat |
| 35 | Tuvalu | 37.56 % | 2023 | up 1.1% | falling |
| 36 | Haiti | 37 % | 2023 | up 9.5% | falling |
| 37 | Bangladesh | 36.58 % | 2023 | down 18.4% | falling |
| 38 | Sierra Leone | 35.21 % | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 39 | Burundi | 35.08 % | 2023 | down 44.9% | volatile |
| 40 | Australia and New Zealand | 34.49 % | 2023 | up 22.0% | falling |
| 41 | Togo | 33.64 % | 2023 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 42 | Costa Rica | 33.41 % | 2023 | down 32.0% | falling |
| 43 | Ireland | 33.08 % | 2023 | down 5.5% | flat |
| 44 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 32.82 % | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 45 | Australia | 32.4 % | 2023 | up 34.7% | falling |
| 46 | Myanmar | 32.11 % | 2023 | down 24.2% | rising |
| 47 | Argentina | 31.67 % | 2023 | up 7.8% | falling |
| 48 | Eswatini | 31.56 % | 2023 | down 2.9% | flat |
| 49 | Polynesia | 30.83 % | 2023 | down 20.5% | falling |
| 50 | Zambia | 29.27 % | 2023 | up 13.4% | falling |
| 51 | Kyrgyzstan | 29.21 % | 2023 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 52 | Samoa | 28.14 % | 2023 | down 26.4% | falling |
| 53 | Philippines | 27.79 % | 2023 | down 29.6% | falling |
| 54 | Angola | 27.75 % | 2023 | up 16.2% | falling |
| 55 | Lesotho | 27.39 % | 2023 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 56 | Brazil | 26.92 % | 2023 | down 22.2% | rising |
| 57 | Mongolia | 26.6 % | 2023 | up 21.2% | falling |
| 58 | Tonga | 26.53 % | 2023 | down 23.3% | falling |
| 59 | Madagascar | 26.2 % | 2023 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 60 | Central African Republic | 26.14 % | 2023 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 61 | Colombia | 25.95 % | 2023 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 62 | Denmark | 25.73 % | 2023 | up 29.1% | rising |
| 63 | Zimbabwe | 25.59 % | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 64 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 25.51 % | 2023 | down 13.6% | rising |
| 65 | Dominican Republic | 24.54 % | 2023 | down 8.1% | falling |
| 66 | Yemen | 24.26 % | 2023 | up 51.6% | rising |
| 67 | Albania | 23.55 % | 2023 | down 12.2% | falling |
| 68 | Guatemala | 23.14 % | 2023 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 69 | Laos | 22.79 % | 2023 | down 19.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 22.79 % | 2023 | down 19.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Vanuatu | 22.75 % | 2023 | down 39.2% | falling |
| 72 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 22.17 % | 2023 | up 81.1% | rising |
| 73 | Uzbekistan | 22.12 % | 2023 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 74 | Serbia and Montenegro | 21.32 % | 2005 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 75 | Cuba | 21.17 % | 2023 | down 25.1% | falling |
| 76 | Benin | 20.97 % | 2023 | up 114.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Cambodia | 20.9 % | 2023 | up 7.7% | falling |
| 78 | Sri Lanka | 19.53 % | 2023 | down 15.3% | falling |
| 79 | Nigeria | 19.46 % | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 80 | India | 18.97 % | 2023 | down 20.9% | falling |
| 81 | Lithuania | 18.5 % | 2023 | down 24.2% | falling |
| 82 | France | 18.32 % | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 83 | Mozambique | 17.88 % | 2023 | up 2.8% | falling |
| 84 | El Salvador | 17.72 % | 2023 | down 29.0% | falling |
| 85 | Georgia | 17.68 % | 2023 | down 26.4% | volatile |
| 86 | Niue | 17.34 % | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 87 | Panama | 17.07 % | 2023 | down 18.9% | falling |
| 88 | Latvia | 16.84 % | 2023 | down 48.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Thailand | 16.62 % | 2023 | down 7.4% | falling |
| 90 | Romania | 16.17 % | 2023 | down 31.0% | rising |
| 91 | Moldova | 15.52 % | 2023 | down 24.1% | falling |
| 91 | Republic of Moldova | 15.52 % | 2023 | down 24.1% | falling |
| 93 | Caribbean | 15.28 % | 2023 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 94 | Syria | 15.11 % | 2023 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 94 | Syrian Arab Republic | 15.11 % | 2023 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 96 | Dominica | 14.91 % | 2023 | up 6.0% | falling |
| 97 | Cook Islands | 14.79 % | 2023 | down 9.0% | falling |
| 98 | Serbia | 14.48 % | 2023 | down 18.4% | falling |
| 99 | Bulgaria | 14.47 % | 2023 | up 26.0% | flat |
| 100 | Comoros | 14.45 % | 2023 | down 15.6% | falling |
| 101 | Vietnam | 14.38 % | 2023 | down 50.6% | volatile |
| 101 | Viet Nam | 14.38 % | 2023 | down 50.6% | volatile |
| 103 | Mexico | 14.2 % | 2023 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 104 | Ecuador | 13.65 % | 2023 | down 24.4% | falling |
| 105 | Turkmenistan | 13.62 % | 2023 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 106 | Switzerland | 13.23 % | 2023 | up 7.6% | falling |
| 107 | Armenia | 13.15 % | 2023 | down 34.4% | falling |
| 108 | Spain | 12.77 % | 2023 | up 4.7% | falling |
| 109 | Sweden | 12.62 % | 2023 | down 47.1% | rising |
| 110 | Cameroon | 12.54 % | 2023 | down 35.5% | falling |
| 111 | Morocco | 12.52 % | 2023 | down 24.6% | falling |
| 112 | Congo | 12.41 % | 2023 | up 41.7% | rising |
| 113 | Ukraine | 12.31 % | 2023 | up 49.8% | flat |
| 114 | Portugal | 12.07 % | 2023 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 115 | United Kingdom | 11.99 % | 2023 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 115 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 11.99 % | 2023 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 117 | Peru | 11.9 % | 2023 | down 6.2% | rising |
| 118 | Azerbaijan | 11.67 % | 2023 | down 21.8% | rising |
| 119 | Cabo Verde | 11.39 % | 2023 | down 24.2% | falling |
| 120 | Cote d'Ivoire | 11.37 % | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 120 | Côte d'Ivoire | 11.37 % | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 122 | Hungary | 11.2 % | 2023 | down 3.4% | rising |
| 123 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 11.15 % | 2023 | up 170.0% | rising |
| 124 | Montenegro | 11.08 % | 2023 | down 19.7% | volatile |
| 125 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 10.88 % | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 126 | Guyana | 10.85 % | 2023 | up 11.1% | falling |
| 126 | Slovenia | 10.85 % | 2023 | up 44.5% | falling |
| 128 | Austria | 10.78 % | 2023 | up 5.5% | falling |
| 129 | Finland | 10.46 % | 2023 | down 71.1% | volatile |
| 130 | Croatia | 10.33 % | 2023 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 131 | Micronesia | 10.28 % | 2023 | up 40.1% | rising |
| 132 | Greece | 9.56 % | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 132 | Kiribati | 9.56 % | 2023 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 134 | Turkey | 9.54 % | 2023 | down 17.7% | falling |
| 134 | Türkiye | 9.54 % | 2023 | down 17.7% | falling |
| 136 | Melanesia | 9.5 % | 2023 | down 26.2% | falling |
| 137 | Iceland | 9.29 % | 2023 | down 15.6% | falling |
| 138 | Poland | 9.21 % | 2023 | up 7.6% | flat |
| 139 | OECD | 9.14 % | 2023 | up 6.4% | falling |
| 140 | Tunisia | 9.01 % | 2023 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 141 | Saint Lucia | 8.98 % | 2023 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 142 | Jamaica | 8.7 % | 2023 | up 38.5% | falling |
| 143 | North Macedonia | 8.65 % | 2023 | down 44.5% | falling |
| 144 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 8.56 % | 1999 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 145 | Indonesia | 8.34 % | 2023 | down 23.7% | rising |
| 146 | Chile | 8.11 % | 2023 | down 23.2% | falling |
| 147 | Estonia | 7.95 % | 2023 | down 11.6% | falling |
| 147 | Norway | 7.95 % | 2023 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 149 | Belgium | 7.78 % | 2023 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 150 | Germany | 7.72 % | 2023 | up 3.8% | flat |
| 151 | Kazakhstan | 7.62 % | 2023 | up 15.8% | falling |
| 152 | Luxembourg | 7.55 % | 2023 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 153 | Italy | 7.42 % | 2023 | down 6.0% | flat |
| 154 | Sao Tome and Principe | 7.25 % | 2023 | up 96.5% | falling |
| 155 | Solomon Islands | 7.19 % | 2023 | up 4.2% | falling |
| 156 | Papua New Guinea | 7.17 % | 2023 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 157 | Canada | 7.14 % | 2023 | down 8.1% | falling |
| 158 | Bhutan | 7.07 % | 2023 | down 79.2% | volatile |
| 159 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.61 % | 2023 | down 40.1% | volatile |
| 160 | Egypt | 6.58 % | 2023 | down 36.6% | falling |
| 161 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 6.56 % | 2023 | down 45.4% | rising |
| 162 | South Africa | 6.51 % | 2023 | up 19.7% | falling |
| 163 | United States | 6.47 % | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 164 | Russia | 6.31 % | 2023 | down 9.9% | falling |
| 164 | Russian Federation | 6.31 % | 2023 | down 9.9% | falling |
| 166 | Belize | 6.18 % | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 167 | Czechia | 5.89 % | 2023 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 168 | Slovakia | 5.69 % | 2023 | down 15.7% | falling |
| 169 | Grenada | 5 % | 2023 | up 4.2% | falling |
| 170 | China, mainland | 4.96 % | 2023 | down 16.1% | falling |
| 171 | China | 4.87 % | 2023 | down 15.6% | falling |
| 172 | Algeria | 4.75 % | 2023 | down 17.1% | flat |
| 173 | Jordan | 4.19 % | 2023 | up 16.4% | falling |
| 174 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3.99 % | 2023 | down 32.0% | falling |
| 175 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 3.97 % | 2023 | down 16.6% | falling |
| 176 | Barbados | 3.95 % | 2023 | up 34.4% | falling |
| 177 | Suriname | 3.77 % | 2023 | down 55.1% | volatile |
| 178 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3.56 % | 2023 | up 2.3% | falling |
| 179 | Malta | 2.97 % | 2023 | up 1.4% | falling |
| 180 | Cyprus | 2.92 % | 2023 | down 43.8% | falling |
| 181 | Libya | 2.88 % | 2023 | down 31.3% | rising |
| 182 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.79 % | 2023 | down 26.8% | falling |
| 183 | Nauru | 2.75 % | 2023 | down 8.9% | rising |
| 183 | Nauru | 2.75 % | 2023 | down 8.9% | rising |
| 185 | Lebanon | 2.71 % | 2023 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 186 | Malaysia | 2.44 % | 2023 | down 64.1% | falling |
| 187 | Republic of Korea | 2.32 % | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 188 | Iraq | 2.23 % | 2023 | down 34.0% | falling |
| 189 | Japan | 2.14 % | 2023 | up 16.3% | falling |
| 190 | Israel | 2.03 % | 2023 | up 10.3% | falling |
| 191 | Gabon | 1.9 % | 2023 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 192 | Mauritius | 1.87 % | 2023 | down 21.1% | falling |
| 193 | Liberia | 1.8 % | 2023 | up 168.7% | volatile |
| 194 | Oman | 1.66 % | 2023 | down 0.6% | falling |
| 195 | China, Taiwan Province of | 1.33 % | 2023 | down 7.6% | falling |
| 196 | Saudi Arabia | 1.31 % | 2023 | up 50.6% | falling |
| 197 | Bahamas | 0.84 % | 2023 | down 48.8% | falling |
| 198 | Brunei | 0.76 % | 2023 | down 18.3% | rising |
| 198 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.76 % | 2023 | down 18.3% | rising |
| 200 | United Arab Emirates | 0.68 % | 2023 | down 1.4% | falling |
| 201 | Seychelles | 0.63 % | 2023 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 202 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.5 % | 2023 | up 19.0% | falling |
| 203 | Qatar | 0.39 % | 2023 | up 44.4% | falling |
| 204 | Kuwait | 0.31 % | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 205 | China, Macao SAR | 0.27 % | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 206 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.17 % | 2023 | up 54.5% | volatile |
| 207 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.13 % | 2023 | up 18.2% | falling |
| 208 | Bahrain | 0.08 % | 2023 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 209 | Maldives | 0.05 % | 2023 | down 54.5% | volatile |
| 210 | Palau | 0.02 % | 2023 | down 75.0% | volatile |
| 210 | Singapore | 0.02 % | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 212 | Aruba | 0 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 212 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 220 | Rwanda | -104.77 % | 2023 | down 274.8% | volatile |
| 221 | Ghana | -131.29 % | 2023 | down 777.1% | volatile |
| 222 | Belarus | -174.79 % | 2023 | down 839.1% | volatile |
| 223 | Honduras | -255.86 % | 2023 | down 598.1% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Eastern Africa 46.8 %
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 39.35 %
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 38.97 %
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 36.07 %
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 33.22 %
- Oceania 33.18 %
- Western Africa 31.74 %
- Africa 26.75 %
- Middle Africa 26.16 %
- South America 25.85 %
- Southern Asia 19.88 %
- Central America 17.14 %
- Central Asia 14.51 %
- Northern Europe 14.33 %
- Americas 13.88 %
- Non-Annex I countries 13.06 %
- Northern Africa 12.57 %
- South-Eastern Asia 12.22 %
- World 11.98 %
- European Union (27) 11.12 %
- Western Europe 11.02 %
- Southern Africa 10.6 %
- Europe 10.31 %
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 10.11 %
- Southern Europe 10 %
- Annex I countries 9.21 %
- Asia 8.94 %
- Eastern Europe 8.76 %
- Northern America 6.56 %
- United States of America 6.47 %
- Eastern Asia 4.76 %
- Western Asia 3.66 %
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.