Statizoid

IPCC Agriculture — Indirect emissions (N2O), per square kilometre by country

IPCC Agriculture — Indirect emissions (N2O) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Countries reporting
182
Highest
0.0001 kt per square kilometre
Bangladesh
Lowest
0 kt per square kilometre
Maldives
Median
0 kt per square kilometre
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
10,509

What the numbers show

IPCC Agriculture — Indirect emissions (N2O), per square kilometre is currently reported for 182 countries. The highest value is 0.0001 kt per square kilometre in Bangladesh; the lowest is 0 kt per square kilometre in Maldives.

The median across all reporting countries is 0 kt per square kilometre, and the mean is 0 kt per square kilometre.

Over the past decade 105 countries rose and 75 fell. The largest increase was in Qatar (up 118.7%), and the largest decrease in Cyprus (down 53.1%).

IPCC Agriculture — Indirect emissions (N2O), per square kilometre: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Bangladesh 0.0001 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 10.4% rising
2 Barbados 0.0001 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 18.0% rising
3 Pakistan 0.0001 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 38.9% volatile
4 Uganda 0.0001 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 23.2% volatile
5 Burundi 0.0001 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 48.3% volatile
6 Haiti 0.0001 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.6% rising
7 Dominican Republic 0.0001 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 13.5% rising
8 Ethiopia 0.0001 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 36.9% rising
9 Ireland 0.0001 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 10.3% rising
10 New Zealand 0.0001 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 13.6% falling
11 Lebanon 0.0001 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 6.9% rising
12 Rwanda 0.0001 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 11.6% rising
13 Belgium 0.0001 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 8.7% falling
14 Malawi 0.0001 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 109.9% volatile
15 United Kingdom 0.0001 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 0.5% flat
16 Nigeria 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 21.3% volatile
17 Uruguay 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 1.6% falling
18 India 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 12.0% rising
19 Kenya 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 26.2% rising
20 Mauritius 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 10.0% rising
21 Denmark 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 11.1% falling
22 Malta 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 25.0% flat
23 Azerbaijan 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 8.1% rising
24 Palestine 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 10.5% rising
25 Togo 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 52.7% volatile
26 Burkina Faso 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 6.7% volatile
27 Grenada 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 33.7% rising
28 Nepal 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.5% rising
29 Bahrain 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 21.3% rising
30 Qatar 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 118.7% volatile
31 Israel 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 12.6% rising
32 Luxembourg 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 9.1% flat
33 Chad 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 86.4% volatile
34 Trinidad and Tobago 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 12.4% rising
35 Comoros 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.6% rising
36 Turkey 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 27.1% falling
37 Gambia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 10.3% rising
38 Senegal 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 24.4% rising
39 El Salvador 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 10.3% flat
40 Tonga 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 5.6% rising
41 Cuba 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 12.0% falling
42 Guatemala 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 19.0% rising
43 Costa Rica 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 51.2% rising
44 Nicaragua 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 20.1% rising
45 Guinea 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 58.0% volatile
46 Vietnam 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 19.9% rising
47 Tuvalu 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 14.3% rising
48 Benin 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 52.2% rising
49 Germany 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 13.7% falling
50 Jamaica 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.5% rising
51 Kuwait 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 36.9% volatile
52 Guinea-Bissau 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 8.2% rising
53 Switzerland 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 3.8% falling
54 Antigua and Barbuda 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 10.6% rising
55 Eswatini 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 10.6% rising
56 France 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 11.7% falling
57 Syria 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 3.4% rising
58 South Sudan 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 14.4% rising
59 Saint Lucia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.9% rising
60 Albania 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 34.0% rising
61 Lesotho 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 12.9% rising
62 Uzbekistan 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 35.8% rising
63 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 47.4% falling
64 Ghana 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 51.2% volatile
65 Paraguay 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.0% rising
66 Singapore 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 9.4% volatile
67 Greece 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 25.0% falling
68 Sudan 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.6% flat
69 Brazil 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 15.9% rising
70 Armenia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 17.5% rising
71 Morocco 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.5% rising
72 Eritrea 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.6% rising
73 Italy 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 14.0% falling
74 Romania 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 4.4% falling
75 United Arab Emirates 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 20.8% volatile
76 Philippines 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 5.1% rising
77 Honduras 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 5.3% rising
78 Colombia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 33.1% rising
79 Mexico 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 10.2% rising
80 Tunisia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 2.3% rising
81 Puerto Rico 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 20.8% falling
82 China 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 10.1% rising
83 Sierra Leone 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 10.4% volatile
84 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 9.7% rising
85 Djibouti 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.5% rising
86 Dominica 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.5% rising
87 Somalia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 2.9% rising
88 Mali 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 57.0% volatile
89 Spain 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 12.5% rising
90 Poland 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 12.8% falling
91 Indonesia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 42.1% rising
92 Austria 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 9.4% falling
93 Serbia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 3.4% flat
94 Tajikistan 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 20.6% rising
95 Brunei 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 7.5% volatile
96 Hungary 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 2.1% falling
97 East Timor 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 8.9% rising
98 Portugal 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 8.2% falling
99 Panama 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 6.1% rising
100 Niger 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 43.2% rising
101 Argentina 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.1% flat
102 Slovenia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 3.8% falling
103 Samoa 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 19.3% rising
104 Moldova 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 9.0% falling
105 Czechia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 1.5% falling
106 Zimbabwe 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 3.7% rising
107 Georgia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 20.1% falling
108 Ecuador 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 23.0% rising
109 Cameroon 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 6.0% rising
110 Belarus 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 2.9% falling
111 Faroe Islands 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 13.4% rising
112 Cambodia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.5% rising
113 Myanmar 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 30.5% rising
114 Fiji 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 39.5% rising
115 Yemen 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 7.2% rising
116 Sri Lanka 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 0.2% falling
117 South Africa 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 9.5% flat
118 Thailand 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 5.8% rising
119 Kyrgyzstan 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 15.8% rising
120 North Macedonia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 23.6% falling
121 Lithuania 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 3.4% falling
122 Jordan 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 19.8% rising
123 Cyprus 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 53.1% rising
124 Cote d'Ivoire 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 63.8% volatile
125 Madagascar 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 14.9% rising
126 Japan 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 1.0% flat
127 Slovakia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 7.3% falling
128 Iraq 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.4% falling
129 Sao Tome and Principe 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 17.8% rising
130 Turkmenistan 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 17.8% rising
131 Afghanistan 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 1.8% rising
132 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 23.3% rising
133 Croatia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 10.3% falling
134 Mongolia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 48.6% rising
135 Laos 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 29.2% rising
136 Bulgaria 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 9.0% falling
137 United States 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 0.5% flat
138 Seychelles 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 54.2% rising
139 Ukraine 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 26.1% falling
140 Peru 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.8% rising
141 Central African Republic 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 11.1% volatile
142 Montenegro 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 15.6% falling
143 Vanuatu 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 46.7% rising
144 Egypt 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 33.0% rising
145 Australia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 1.3% falling
146 Latvia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.6% falling
147 Malaysia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.9% rising
148 Zambia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 26.8% rising
149 Mauritania 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 11.1% rising
150 Nauru 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 unchanged rising
151 Estonia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 2.6% falling
152 Chile 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 15.4% rising
153 French Polynesia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 7.3% rising
154 Angola 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 14.9% rising
155 New Caledonia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 11.8% falling
156 Algeria 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 14.4% rising
157 Oman 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 21.3% volatile
158 Belize 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 1.7% rising
159 Namibia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 26.3% rising
160 Mozambique 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 14.7% rising
161 Kazakhstan 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 22.9% rising
162 Saudi Arabia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 74.6% volatile
163 Kiribati 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 19.0% rising
164 Norway 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 1.9% flat
165 Liberia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.4% rising
166 Bhutan 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 7.2% rising
167 Sweden 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 21.5% falling
168 Finland 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 17.6% falling
169 Bahamas 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 6.5% rising
170 Botswana 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 46.5% flat
171 Iceland 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 16.9% falling
172 Russia 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 5.3% falling
173 Libya 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 4.9% rising
174 Guyana 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.8% rising
175 Canada 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 4.5% rising
176 Congo 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 0.7% volatile
177 Solomon Islands 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 2.7% rising
178 Equatorial Guinea 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 5.1% rising
179 Gabon 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 6.3% rising
180 Papua New Guinea 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 up 3.5% rising
181 Suriname 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 down 11.3% rising
182 Maldives 0 kt per square kilometre 2023 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

  • World 0 kt per square kilometre

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IPCC Agriculture — Indirect emissions (N2O), per square kilometre by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ipcc-agriculture-indirect-emissions-n2o-per-square-kilometre/

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How this figure is calculated

IPCC Agriculture — Indirect emissions (N2O) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

IPCC Agriculture — Indirect emissions (N2O) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
IPCC Agriculture — Indirect emissions (N2O), per square kilometre
Unit
kt per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
183 places, 10,509 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

IPCC Agriculture — Indirect emissions (N2O) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.