IPPU — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate by country

The year-on-year percentage change in IPPU — Emissions (CO2). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Countries reporting
232
Highest
45.84 % change on previous year
Sudan (former)
Lowest
-26.98 % change on previous year
Yugoslav SFR
Median
0 % change on previous year
Years covered
62
1962–2023
Data points
14,843

What the numbers show

IPPU — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate is currently reported for 232 countries. The highest value is 45.84 % change on previous year in Sudan (former); the lowest is -26.98 % change on previous year in Yugoslav SFR.

The median across all reporting countries is 0 % change on previous year, and the mean is -0.7346 % change on previous year.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.

Over the past decade 73 countries rose and 154 fell. The largest increase was in Pacific Islands Trust Territory (up 6,960.1%), and the largest decrease in USSR (down 6,024.4%).

IPPU — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Sudan (former) 45.84 % change on previous year 2011 up 226.1% volatile
2 Brunei 15.04 % change on previous year 2023 up 120.5% volatile
2 Brunei Darussalam 15.04 % change on previous year 2023 up 120.5% volatile
4 Singapore 11.34 % change on previous year 2023 down 67.8% volatile
5 Malaysia 9.52 % change on previous year 2023 up 407.9% volatile
6 Egypt 9.21 % change on previous year 2023 down 29.2% volatile
7 Croatia 8.45 % change on previous year 2023 up 26.8% volatile
8 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 7.68 % change on previous year 2023 up 253.3% volatile
9 India 7.5 % change on previous year 2023 up 11.0% volatile
10 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 6.86 % change on previous year 2023 up 116.4% volatile
11 Mauritania 6.56 % change on previous year 2023 up 124.6% volatile
12 Anguilla 6.42 % change on previous year 2023 up 338.8% volatile
13 Burundi 6.29 % change on previous year 2023 down 73.0% volatile
14 Comoros 5.02 % change on previous year 2023 down 39.1% volatile
15 Sao Tome and Principe 4.35 % change on previous year 2023 down 46.1% volatile
16 Cabo Verde 4.28 % change on previous year 2023 down 48.3% volatile
17 South Sudan 4.07 % change on previous year 2023 up 6.1% volatile
18 Qatar 3.95 % change on previous year 2023 down 94.8% volatile
19 Saint Lucia 3.92 % change on previous year 2023 down 50.0% volatile
20 Seychelles 3.41 % change on previous year 2023 down 16.3% volatile
21 Gambia 3.38 % change on previous year 2023 down 34.1% volatile
22 Somalia 3.25 % change on previous year 2023 down 0.3% volatile
23 Bahamas 3.18 % change on previous year 2023 down 47.3% volatile
24 Ethiopia PDR 3.17 % change on previous year 1992 down 41.4% volatile
25 Indonesia 2.95 % change on previous year 2023 down 19.9% volatile
26 Russia 2.94 % change on previous year 2023 up 27.2% volatile
26 Russian Federation 2.94 % change on previous year 2023 up 27.2% volatile
28 New Zealand 2.92 % change on previous year 2023 down 71.4% volatile
29 Kuwait 2.79 % change on previous year 2023 down 76.0% volatile
30 Sierra Leone 2.65 % change on previous year 2023 down 56.0% volatile
31 Lesotho 2.57 % change on previous year 2023 down 41.6% volatile
32 Estonia 2.56 % change on previous year 2023 down 93.2% volatile
33 Ukraine 2.39 % change on previous year 2023 up 362.1% volatile
34 Albania 2.38 % change on previous year 2023 down 69.8% volatile
35 Afghanistan 2.29 % change on previous year 2023 down 92.1% volatile
36 Botswana 2.23 % change on previous year 2023 down 58.3% volatile
37 Guinea-Bissau 2.16 % change on previous year 2023 down 55.7% volatile
38 Guinea 2.14 % change on previous year 2023 down 87.5% volatile
39 Central African Republic 1.98 % change on previous year 2023 up 174.6% volatile
40 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1.95 % change on previous year 2023 up 109.0% volatile
41 Niger 1.93 % change on previous year 2023 up 176.4% volatile
42 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1.88 % change on previous year 2023 down 80.4% volatile
43 Bangladesh 1.72 % change on previous year 2023 up 124.9% volatile
44 Madagascar 1.69 % change on previous year 2023 down 77.8% volatile
45 Malta 1.64 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,188.0% volatile
46 Turkmenistan 1.62 % change on previous year 2023 down 82.2% volatile
47 Ghana 1.6 % change on previous year 2023 up 169.4% volatile
48 Azerbaijan 1.53 % change on previous year 2023 down 71.5% volatile
49 Brazil 1.44 % change on previous year 2023 down 61.6% volatile
50 Mozambique 1.43 % change on previous year 2023 down 59.7% volatile
51 Eswatini 1.23 % change on previous year 2023 up 6.6% volatile
52 Serbia and Montenegro 1.22 % change on previous year 2005 down 3.1% volatile
53 United Arab Emirates 1.1 % change on previous year 2023 down 85.7% volatile
54 Greece 1.05 % change on previous year 2023 down 92.8% volatile
55 Saudi Arabia 1.02 % change on previous year 2023 down 78.4% volatile
56 Libya 0.9709 % change on previous year 2023 up 102.7% volatile
57 Pacific Islands Trust Territory 0.9642 % change on previous year 1990 up 6,960.1% volatile
58 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.8475 % change on previous year 2023 down 5.9% volatile
59 Belize 0.7576 % change on previous year 2023 down 92.8% volatile
60 Oman 0.7407 % change on previous year 2023 down 91.2% volatile
61 Haiti 0.7353 % change on previous year 2023 down 95.4% volatile
62 Montenegro 0.7042 % change on previous year 2023 down 75.9% volatile
63 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.6689 % change on previous year 2023 down 95.9% volatile
64 Rwanda 0.5848 % change on previous year 2023 down 83.9% volatile
65 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.5563 % change on previous year 2023 down 89.6% volatile
66 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.5139 % change on previous year 2023 down 92.2% volatile
67 Liberia 0.5102 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.0% volatile
68 Jamaica 0.4975 % change on previous year 2023 down 92.3% volatile
69 Serbia 0.4854 % change on previous year 2023 up 108.6% volatile
70 Tajikistan 0.4292 % change on previous year 2023 up 110.8% volatile
71 North Macedonia 0.4213 % change on previous year 2023 down 96.2% volatile
72 Costa Rica 0.4167 % change on previous year 2023 down 88.5% volatile
73 Mexico 0.4049 % change on previous year 2023 up 110.0% volatile
74 Chad 0.3676 % change on previous year 2023 down 98.2% volatile
75 Malawi 0.3584 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.5% volatile
76 Uganda 0.3542 % change on previous year 2023 up 103.7% volatile
77 Armenia 0.3317 % change on previous year 2023 up 104.7% volatile
78 United Republic of Tanzania 0.3268 % change on previous year 2023 up 106.0% volatile
79 Ethiopia 0.3155 % change on previous year 2023 down 98.8% volatile
80 Mali 0.2681 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.9% volatile
81 Bahrain 0.2577 % change on previous year 2023 down 97.6% volatile
82 Eritrea 0.2469 % change on previous year 2023 down 88.3% volatile
83 Luxembourg 0.2198 % change on previous year 2023 up 107.5% volatile
84 Benin 0.2041 % change on previous year 2023 up 102.3% volatile
85 Moldova 0.1484 % change on previous year 2023 down 97.5% volatile
85 Republic of Moldova 0.1484 % change on previous year 2023 down 97.5% volatile
87 Honduras 0.1348 % change on previous year 2023 up 101.4% volatile
88 Yemen 0.119 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.4% volatile
89 Lebanon 0.1058 % change on previous year 2023 down 98.3% volatile
90 Angola 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Burkina Faso 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
90 Belarus 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Barbados 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
90 Cameroon 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Congo 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Cyprus 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Djibouti 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Dominica 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Denmark 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Dominican Republic 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Algeria 0 % change on previous year 2023 volatile
90 Ecuador 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Gabon 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
90 Georgia 0 % change on previous year 2023 volatile
90 Grenada 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Guatemala 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Guyana 0 % change on previous year 2022 volatile
90 Iraq 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Israel 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
90 Jordan 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Kyrgyzstan 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Cambodia 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Laos 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Sri Lanka 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
90 Marshall Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
90 Mongolia 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
90 Namibia 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Nigeria 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Nicaragua 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Nepal 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Nauru 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Pakistan 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Panama 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Peru 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Philippines 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Sudan 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Senegal 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Suriname 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Syria 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
90 Togo 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
90 Trinidad and Tobago 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
90 Tunisia 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Tuvalu 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Uruguay 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
90 Uzbekistan 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
90 Zambia 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Niue 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
90 Tokelau 0 % change on previous year 2023 volatile
90 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
90 Syrian Arab Republic 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
90 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
90 Netherlands Antilles (former) 0 % change on previous year 2010 down 100.0% volatile
90 Nauru 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
144 Caribbean -0.0291 % change on previous year 2023 up 99.6% volatile
145 Bhutan -0.1473 % change on previous year 2023 down 103.0% volatile
146 El Salvador -0.2532 % change on previous year 2023 up 98.1% volatile
147 Myanmar -0.3058 % change on previous year 2023 down 101.8% volatile
148 Latvia -0.317 % change on previous year 2023 up 98.3% volatile
149 Aruba -0.7092 % change on previous year 2023 down 109.0% volatile
150 Chile -0.7407 % change on previous year 2023 up 94.4% volatile
151 Paraguay -0.7557 % change on previous year 2023 up 94.9% volatile
152 Saint Kitts and Nevis -0.8197 % change on previous year 2023 down 107.5% volatile
153 Slovenia -0.9602 % change on previous year 2023 down 107.3% volatile
154 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) -0.9709 % change on previous year 2023 up 83.8% volatile
155 Zimbabwe -1.14 % change on previous year 2023 up 88.0% volatile
156 Antigua and Barbuda -1.21 % change on previous year 2023 down 104.4% volatile
157 South Africa -1.27 % change on previous year 2023 down 122.5% volatile
158 British Virgin Islands -1.35 % change on previous year 2023 down 103.2% volatile
159 Colombia -1.35 % change on previous year 2023 down 821.5% volatile
160 Canada -1.42 % change on previous year 2023 down 28.1% volatile
161 United States -1.44 % change on previous year 2023 down 153.2% volatile
162 Cuba -1.5 % change on previous year 2023 up 39.1% volatile
163 Belgium-Luxembourg -1.54 % change on previous year 1999 up 7.4% volatile
164 Australia and New Zealand -1.67 % change on previous year 2023 down 581.7% volatile
164 China, mainland -1.67 % change on previous year 2023 down 125.7% volatile
166 Republic of Korea -1.68 % change on previous year 2023 down 200.0% volatile
167 Czechoslovakia -1.71 % change on previous year 1992 up 43.7% volatile
168 China -1.73 % change on previous year 2023 down 126.6% volatile
169 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -1.77 % change on previous year 2023 down 459.1% volatile
170 Switzerland -1.79 % change on previous year 2023 down 317.0% volatile
171 Kenya -1.84 % change on previous year 2023 down 114.2% volatile
172 Kazakhstan -1.89 % change on previous year 2023 down 145.0% volatile
173 Cote d'Ivoire -2.08 % change on previous year 2023 up 6.7% volatile
173 Côte d'Ivoire -2.08 % change on previous year 2023 up 6.7% volatile
175 Spain -2.17 % change on previous year 2023 up 83.9% volatile
176 Finland -2.19 % change on previous year 2023 down 113.9% volatile
177 Bulgaria -2.27 % change on previous year 2023 down 194.3% volatile
178 Bosnia and Herzegovina -2.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 201.1% volatile
179 Argentina -2.47 % change on previous year 2023 down 227.7% volatile
180 Mauritius -2.58 % change on previous year 2023 up 80.7% volatile
181 Austria -2.63 % change on previous year 2023 down 286.4% volatile
182 Australia -2.63 % change on previous year 2023 down 57.9% volatile
183 Romania -2.74 % change on previous year 2023 down 109.0% volatile
184 Sweden -3.15 % change on previous year 2023 down 67.4% volatile
185 OECD -3.28 % change on previous year 2023 down 812.5% volatile
186 Portugal -3.37 % change on previous year 2023 down 125.4% volatile
187 Thailand -3.56 % change on previous year 2023 down 445.4% volatile
188 Vanuatu -3.7 % change on previous year 2023 down 114.3% volatile
189 Norway -3.8 % change on previous year 2023 up 1.2% volatile
190 East Timor -4.04 % change on previous year 2023 down 108.3% volatile
190 Timor-Leste -4.04 % change on previous year 2023 down 108.3% volatile
192 Iceland -4.19 % change on previous year 2023 down 141.7% volatile
193 USSR -4.21 % change on previous year 1991 down 6,024.4% volatile
194 Turkey -4.36 % change on previous year 2023 down 158.4% volatile
194 Türkiye -4.36 % change on previous year 2023 down 158.4% volatile
196 San Marino -4.36 % change on previous year 2023 up 43.6% volatile
197 Slovakia -4.48 % change on previous year 2023 up 15.3% volatile
198 Morocco -4.57 % change on previous year 2023 down 205.4% volatile
199 Holy See -4.68 % change on previous year 2023 up 68.3% volatile
200 Japan -4.92 % change on previous year 2023 down 239.1% volatile
201 Hungary -5.03 % change on previous year 2023 up 48.7% volatile
202 Kiribati -5.43 % change on previous year 2023 down 118.3% volatile
203 Italy -5.56 % change on previous year 2023 up 28.5% volatile
204 China, Taiwan Province of -5.58 % change on previous year 2023 down 179.4% volatile
205 France -5.66 % change on previous year 2023 up 71.3% volatile
206 Solomon Islands -5.88 % change on previous year 2023 down 119.0% volatile
207 Vietnam -6.04 % change on previous year 2023 down 165.6% volatile
207 Viet Nam -6.04 % change on previous year 2023 down 165.6% volatile
209 Ireland -6.13 % change on previous year 2023 down 31.8% volatile
210 Liechtenstein -6.67 % change on previous year 2023 down 833.3% volatile
211 Belgium -7.62 % change on previous year 2023 down 2,264.9% volatile
212 Germany -7.65 % change on previous year 2023 down 208.4% volatile
213 Tonga -8.57 % change on previous year 2023 down 128.1% volatile
214 Andorra -8.77 % change on previous year 2023 up 71.4% volatile
215 United Kingdom -8.91 % change on previous year 2023 down 294.3% volatile
215 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland -8.91 % change on previous year 2023 down 294.3% volatile
217 Melanesia -8.96 % change on previous year 2023 down 127.7% volatile
218 Lithuania -9.04 % change on previous year 2023 up 46.6% volatile
219 Papua New Guinea -9.18 % change on previous year 2023 down 129.8% volatile
220 Maldives -9.35 % change on previous year 2023 down 117.7% volatile
221 Monaco -9.73 % change on previous year 2023 up 65.0% volatile
222 Poland -9.79 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,162.9% volatile
223 Fiji -10.19 % change on previous year 2023 down 125.8% volatile
224 Micronesia -10.52 % change on previous year 2023 up 70.2% volatile
225 Polynesia -11.22 % change on previous year 2023 down 130.9% volatile
226 Samoa -12.06 % change on previous year 2023 down 133.1% volatile
227 Equatorial Guinea -13.23 % change on previous year 2023 volatile
228 Czechia -13.87 % change on previous year 2023 down 649.0% volatile
229 Palau -15.27 % change on previous year 2023 up 70.5% volatile
230 Cook Islands -16.38 % change on previous year 2023 down 135.4% volatile
231 China, Macao SAR -21.69 % change on previous year 2023 down 155.5% volatile
232 Yugoslav SFR -26.98 % change on previous year 1991 down 74.6% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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IPPU — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ippu-emissions-co2-annual-growth-rate/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in IPPU — Emissions (CO2). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
IPPU — Emissions (CO2), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
265 places, 14,843 data points, 1962–2023
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in IPPU — Emissions (CO2). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.