IPPU — Emissions (CO2) in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: IPPU — Emissions (CO2) was 89,500 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
89,500 kt
Change on year
up 1.0%
World rank
9th
of 232 countries
All-time high
89,500 kt
in 2023
All-time low
265 kt
in 1965
Years of data
63
1961–2023

IPPU — Emissions in Saudi Arabia, 1961–2023

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, ippu — emissions in Saudi Arabia stood at 89,500 kt. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.0% on the previous year and up 18.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ippu — emissions in Saudi Arabia peaked at 89,500 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 265 kt, in 1965.

Saudi Arabia ranks 9th of 232 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

IPPU — Emissions (CO2) in Saudi Arabia, year by year

Annual values for IPPU — Emissions (CO2) in Saudi Arabia, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 340 kt —
1962 572 kt +68.2%
1963 606 kt +5.9%
1964 529 kt -12.7%
1965 265 kt -49.9%
1966 382 kt +44.2%
1967 413 kt +8.1%
1968 501 kt +21.3%
1969 550 kt +9.8%
1970 1,150 kt +109.1%
1971 1,190 kt +3.5%
1972 1,390 kt +16.8%
1973 1,380 kt -0.7%
1974 1,480 kt +7.2%
1975 1,560 kt +5.4%
1976 1,550 kt -0.6%
1977 1,700 kt +9.7%
1978 2,000 kt +17.6%
1979 2,220 kt +11.0%
1980 2,600 kt +17.1%
1981 3,500 kt +34.6%
1982 4,780 kt +36.6%
1983 5,430 kt +13.6%
1984 8,510 kt +56.7%
1985 9,680 kt +13.7%
1986 10,900 kt +12.6%
1987 11,500 kt +5.5%
1988 13,100 kt +13.9%
1989 13,100 kt +0.0%
1990 13,900 kt +6.1%
1991 12,900 kt -7.2%
1992 14,800 kt +14.7%
1993 16,700 kt +12.8%
1994 18,000 kt +7.8%
1995 18,500 kt +2.8%
1996 19,300 kt +4.3%
1997 19,100 kt -1.0%
1998 21,900 kt +14.7%
1999 21,400 kt -2.3%
2000 23,200 kt +8.4%
2001 30,600 kt +31.9%
2002 32,600 kt +6.5%
2003 34,500 kt +5.8%
2004 37,100 kt +7.5%
2005 40,500 kt +9.2%
2006 42,300 kt +4.4%
2007 46,500 kt +9.9%
2008 50,800 kt +9.2%
2009 55,400 kt +9.1%
2010 62,000 kt +11.9%
2011 68,000 kt +9.7%
2012 72,400 kt +6.5%
2013 75,800 kt +4.7%
2014 80,200 kt +5.8%
2015 78,300 kt -2.4%
2016 79,400 kt +1.4%
2017 78,300 kt -1.4%
2018 81,700 kt +4.3%
2019 80,700 kt -1.2%
2020 83,000 kt +2.9%
2021 85,700 kt +3.3%
2022 88,600 kt +3.4%
2023 89,500 kt +1.0%

Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries

  • Saudi Arabia's 89,500 kt is above the median for high income countries, which is 2,230 kt, 40.1× the median. (65 countries reporting)
  • Saudi Arabia's 89,500 kt is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 3,990 kt, 22.4× the median. (21 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where IPPU — Emissions (CO2) in Saudi Arabia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1970 +109.1% 550 kt 1,150 kt
1962 +68.2% 340 kt 572 kt
1965 -49.9% 529 kt 265 kt
1984 +56.7% 5,430 kt 8,510 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 462 kt 265 kt 606 kt 9
1970s 1,562 kt 1,150 kt 2,220 kt 10
1980s 8,310 kt 2,600 kt 13,100 kt 10
1990s 17,650 kt 12,900 kt 21,900 kt 10
2000s 39,350 kt 23,200 kt 55,400 kt 10
2010s 75,680 kt 62,000 kt 81,700 kt 10
2020s 86,700 kt 83,000 kt 89,500 kt 4

Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia

  1. 6 United States 137,000 kt compare
  2. 7 Russian Federation 98,200 kt compare
  3. 7 Russia 98,200 kt compare
  4. 10 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 67,300 kt compare
  5. 11 Republic of Korea 58,500 kt compare
  6. 12 Japan 58,000 kt compare

See the full ranking of 265 places →

More climate change data for Saudi Arabia

All data for Saudi Arabia →

Frequently asked questions

What is ippu — emissions in Saudi Arabia?
Ippu — emissions in Saudi Arabia was 89,500 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest ippu — emissions recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The highest recorded value was 89,500 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest ippu — emissions recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The lowest recorded value was 265 kt in 1965.
How does Saudi Arabia rank for ippu — emissions?
Saudi Arabia ranks 9th out of 232 countries with data for 2023.
Is ippu — emissions rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of IPPU — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IPPU — Emissions in Saudi Arabia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ippu-emissions-co2-fao-tier-1/saudi-arabia/

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About this data

Indicator
IPPU — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
265 places, 15,268 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf