IPPU — Emissions (CO2), per unit of GDP by country

IPPU — Emissions (CO2) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Countries reporting
184
Highest
0 kt per US$ of GDP
Trinidad and Tobago
Lowest
0 kt per US$ of GDP
Marshall Islands
Median
0 kt per US$ of GDP
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
9,789

What the numbers show

IPPU — Emissions (CO2), per unit of GDP is currently reported for 184 countries. The highest value is 0 kt per US$ of GDP in Trinidad and Tobago; the lowest is 0 kt per US$ of GDP in Marshall Islands.

The median across all reporting countries is 0 kt per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0 kt per US$ of GDP.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 28,941.

Over the past decade 54 countries rose and 130 fell. The largest increase was in Cambodia (up 417.3%), and the largest decrease in Marshall Islands (down 98.2%).

IPPU — Emissions (CO2), per unit of GDP: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Trinidad and Tobago 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 5.1% rising
2 Laos 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 341.2% volatile
3 Bhutan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 24.3% volatile
4 Tajikistan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 179.3% volatile
5 Cambodia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 417.3% volatile
6 Vietnam 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 16.9% rising
7 Oman 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 25.6% volatile
8 Egypt 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 11.9% falling
9 Senegal 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 5.6% rising
10 Mozambique 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 19.9% volatile
11 Togo 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 22.6% volatile
12 Kyrgyzstan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 20.2% falling
13 Bahrain 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 13.2% volatile
14 Tunisia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 18.1% falling
15 Algeria 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 81.6% volatile
16 Qatar 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 4.3% volatile
17 India 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 13.4% falling
18 Saudi Arabia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 25.4% falling
19 Pakistan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 4.9% falling
20 China 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 45.4% falling
21 Burkina Faso 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 195.1% volatile
22 Thailand 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 10.1% falling
23 Uzbekistan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 16.9% volatile
24 Malaysia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 14.1% falling
25 Nepal 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 4.4% volatile
26 Syria 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2022 down 7.3% volatile
27 Equatorial Guinea 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 30.4% volatile
28 Belarus 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 15.3% falling
29 Albania 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 42.9% volatile
30 Georgia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 35.4% falling
31 Iceland 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 51.8% volatile
32 Iraq 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 119.8% volatile
33 Myanmar 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 411.0% volatile
34 Djibouti 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 59.4% volatile
35 Turkmenistan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 12.4% falling
36 Russia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 24.0% volatile
37 Libya 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 94.5% falling
38 Lebanon 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 13.4% falling
39 North Macedonia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 42.8% falling
40 Liberia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 62.6% volatile
41 Cameroon 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 63.7% volatile
42 South Africa 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 3.0% volatile
43 Moldova 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 25.7% volatile
44 Ukraine 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 60.6% volatile
45 Kuwait 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 15.4% volatile
46 Kazakhstan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 26.0% volatile
47 Namibia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 35.0% volatile
48 Turkey 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 4.9% volatile
49 Indonesia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 11.7% falling
50 Yemen 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2018 up 6.5% volatile
51 Zambia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 37.4% volatile
52 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 12.3% falling
53 Eritrea 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2011 down 4.5% falling
54 United Arab Emirates 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 6.4% rising
55 Kenya 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 29.3% volatile
56 Jordan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 31.4% volatile
57 Morocco 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 41.8% falling
58 Nigeria 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 74.8% volatile
59 Mongolia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 239.9% falling
60 Mali 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 121.1% volatile
61 Sri Lanka 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 166.7% volatile
62 Sudan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 22.8% falling
63 Slovakia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 25.6% volatile
64 Serbia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 40.6% falling
65 Cyprus 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 20.1% volatile
66 Bulgaria 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 45.2% volatile
67 Armenia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 3.1% volatile
68 Benin 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 32.4% volatile
69 Philippines 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 8.4% volatile
70 Ethiopia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 43.7% falling
71 Congo 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 290.0% volatile
72 Rwanda 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 213.9% volatile
73 Peru 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 0.0% volatile
74 Honduras 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 44.2% falling
75 Singapore 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 25.1% volatile
76 Malawi 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 53.0% falling
77 Lithuania 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 57.0% volatile
78 Dominican Republic 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 21.3% volatile
79 Brazil 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 7.8% volatile
80 Burundi 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 27.3% falling
81 Jamaica 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 28.6% volatile
82 Montenegro 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 41.3% falling
83 Ecuador 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 33.6% falling
84 Azerbaijan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 50.3% volatile
85 Croatia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 48.2% volatile
86 Uganda 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 5.3% volatile
87 Romania 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 53.3% volatile
88 Zimbabwe 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 57.6% volatile
89 Norway 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 24.5% volatile
90 Colombia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 13.7% volatile
91 Poland 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 35.7% volatile
92 Greece 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 16.5% volatile
93 Barbados 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 13.9% volatile
94 Chad 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 155.5% falling
95 Latvia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 36.3% falling
96 Hungary 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 32.5% volatile
97 Argentina 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 13.9% volatile
98 Mexico 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 22.3% volatile
99 Guatemala 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 37.9% volatile
100 Japan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 13.4% volatile
101 Afghanistan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 21.3% falling
102 Canada 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 12.8% volatile
103 Gabon 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 170.2% volatile
104 El Salvador 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 42.5% volatile
105 Nicaragua 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 49.8% volatile
106 Angola 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 2.5% falling
107 Belgium 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 32.7% falling
108 Slovenia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 23.5% falling
109 Brunei 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 79.8% volatile
110 Portugal 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 36.4% volatile
111 New Zealand 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 31.9% volatile
112 Paraguay 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 23.8% volatile
113 Spain 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 22.8% volatile
114 Bangladesh 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 47.0% volatile
115 Austria 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 22.0% volatile
116 Czechia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 48.2% volatile
117 Finland 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 18.3% volatile
118 Madagascar 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 40.0% volatile
119 Haiti 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 74.1% volatile
120 Germany 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 28.8% volatile
121 Panama 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 61.8% volatile
122 Cuba 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2020 down 65.9% volatile
123 Australia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 14.1% volatile
124 Sweden 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 2.0% volatile
125 Suriname 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 42.4% volatile
126 Italy 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 29.0% volatile
127 Costa Rica 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 50.9% volatile
128 Luxembourg 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 27.8% volatile
129 Israel 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 47.9% volatile
130 United States 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 27.1% volatile
131 France 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 22.8% volatile
132 Uruguay 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 19.0% volatile
133 Niger 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 17.2% volatile
134 Cote d'Ivoire 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 20.5% rising
135 Central African Republic 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 38.0% volatile
136 San Marino 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 31.3% falling
137 Chile 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 23.7% volatile
138 Ireland 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 30.7% volatile
139 Denmark 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 1.7% volatile
140 Somalia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 53.7% volatile
141 Andorra 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 28.1% volatile
142 United Kingdom 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 34.0% volatile
143 Mauritius 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 11.2% volatile
144 Lesotho 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 4.8% volatile
145 Sierra Leone 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 3.0% volatile
146 Ghana 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 12.3% volatile
147 Switzerland 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 30.5% volatile
148 Guinea 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 55.9% rising
149 Gambia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 39.0% volatile
150 Dominica 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 25.6% volatile
151 Guinea-Bissau 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 52.0% falling
152 Mauritania 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 6.4% volatile
153 Estonia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 93.4% volatile
154 Comoros 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 16.6% falling
155 East Timor 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 66.7% volatile
156 Palau 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 70.4% volatile
157 Seychelles 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 27.1% volatile
158 Botswana 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 28.7% volatile
159 Kiribati 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 67.2% volatile
160 Sao Tome and Principe 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 59.7% falling
161 Solomon Islands 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 68.0% volatile
162 Guyana 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 125.8% volatile
163 Samoa 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 73.9% volatile
164 Tonga 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 68.1% volatile
165 Fiji 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 75.2% volatile
166 Vanuatu 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 61.1% volatile
167 Maldives 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 82.1% volatile
168 Papua New Guinea 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 73.7% volatile
169 Eswatini 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 9.3% volatile
170 Monaco 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 42.8% volatile
171 Antigua and Barbuda 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 67.3% volatile
172 Belize 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 47.5% volatile
173 Saint Lucia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 34.5% volatile
174 Grenada 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 52.4% volatile
175 Aruba 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 50.3% falling
176 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 56.0% volatile
177 Tuvalu 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 14.8% volatile
178 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 27.4% volatile
179 Bahamas 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 45.7% volatile
180 Malta 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 62.4% volatile
181 Liechtenstein 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 37.5% volatile
182 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 29.8% rising
183 Nauru 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 40.5% falling
184 Marshall Islands 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 98.2% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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IPPU — Emissions (CO2), per unit of GDP by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ippu-emissions-co2-per-unit-of-gdp/

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How this figure is calculated

IPPU — Emissions (CO2) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

IPPU — Emissions (CO2) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
IPPU — Emissions (CO2), per unit of GDP
Unit
kt per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
185 places, 9,789 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

IPPU — Emissions (CO2) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.