IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India

India: IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was 333,876 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
333,876 kt
Change on year
up 7.0%
World rank
5th
of 232 countries
All-time high
333,876 kt
in 2023
All-time low
11,815 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) in India, 1961–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for ippu — emissions (co2eq) in India is 333,876 kt, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.0% on the previous year and up 70.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ippu — emissions (co2eq) in India peaked at 333,876 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 11,815 kt, in 1961.

India ranks 5th of 232 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, year by year

Annual values for IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 11,815 kt —
1962 12,790 kt +8.2%
1963 13,997 kt +9.4%
1964 14,317 kt +2.3%
1965 15,760 kt +10.1%
1966 16,495 kt +4.7%
1967 17,130 kt +3.8%
1968 18,040 kt +5.3%
1969 19,025 kt +5.5%
1970 19,116 kt +0.5%
1971 19,774 kt +3.4%
1972 22,030 kt +11.4%
1973 22,434 kt +1.8%
1974 21,966 kt -2.1%
1975 24,622 kt +12.1%
1976 27,291 kt +10.8%
1977 27,145 kt -0.5%
1978 27,927 kt +2.9%
1979 28,347 kt +1.5%
1980 26,856 kt -5.3%
1981 30,954 kt +15.3%
1982 31,843 kt +2.9%
1983 33,206 kt +4.3%
1984 36,598 kt +10.2%
1985 39,452 kt +7.8%
1986 42,163 kt +6.9%
1987 43,536 kt +3.3%
1988 47,567 kt +9.3%
1989 51,756 kt +8.8%
1990 53,595 kt +3.6%
1991 57,330 kt +7.0%
1992 58,902 kt +2.7%
1993 60,501 kt +2.7%
1994 62,071 kt +2.6%
1995 65,759 kt +5.9%
1996 68,895 kt +4.8%
1997 75,278 kt +9.3%
1998 84,313 kt +12.0%
1999 87,069 kt +3.3%
2000 89,747 kt +3.1%
2001 90,994 kt +1.4%
2002 93,989 kt +3.3%
2003 99,178 kt +5.5%
2004 106,444 kt +7.3%
2005 109,841 kt +3.2%
2006 117,123 kt +6.6%
2007 123,688 kt +5.6%
2008 134,011 kt +8.3%
2009 146,571 kt +9.4%
2010 155,894 kt +6.4%
2011 167,855 kt +7.7%
2012 182,758 kt +8.9%
2013 196,266 kt +7.4%
2014 208,271 kt +6.1%
2015 217,106 kt +4.2%
2016 233,550 kt +7.6%
2017 237,598 kt +1.7%
2018 263,085 kt +10.7%
2019 271,878 kt +3.3%
2020 252,532 kt -7.1%
2021 287,351 kt +13.8%
2022 312,152 kt +8.6%
2023 333,876 kt +7.0%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 333,876 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1,486 kt, 224.7× the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • India's 333,876 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 2,576 kt, 129.6× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 15,485 kt 11,815 kt 19,025 kt 9
1970s 24,065 kt 19,116 kt 28,347 kt 10
1980s 38,393 kt 26,856 kt 51,756 kt 10
1990s 67,371 kt 53,595 kt 87,069 kt 10
2000s 111,159 kt 89,747 kt 146,571 kt 10
2010s 213,426 kt 155,894 kt 271,878 kt 10
2020s 296,478 kt 252,532 kt 333,876 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 China, mainland 1.68 million kt compare
  2. 3 OECD 999,941 kt compare
  3. 4 United States 373,695 kt compare
  4. 6 USSR 230,606 kt compare
  5. 7 Russian Federation 173,643 kt compare
  6. 7 Russia 173,643 kt compare

See the full ranking of 265 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is ippu — emissions (co2eq) in India?
Ippu — emissions (co2eq) in India was 333,876 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest ippu — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 333,876 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest ippu — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 11,815 kt in 1961.
How does India rank for ippu — emissions (co2eq)?
India ranks 5th out of 232 countries with data for 2023.
Is ippu — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 70.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 07 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ippu-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/india/

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About this data

Indicator
IPPU — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
265 places, 15,268 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf