IPPU — Emissions per capita in India

India: IPPU — Emissions per capita was 0.23 t CO2eq/cap in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.23 t CO2eq/cap
Change on year
up 4.5%
World rank
115th
of 222 countries
All-time high
0.23 t CO2eq/cap
in 2023
All-time low
0.06 t CO2eq/cap
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

IPPU — Emissions per capita in India, 1990–2023

0.050.10.150.20.251990200620231990: 0.06 t CO2eq/cap1991: 0.06 t CO2eq/cap1992: 0.07 t CO2eq/cap1993: 0.07 t CO2eq/cap1994: 0.07 t CO2eq/cap1995: 0.07 t CO2eq/cap1996: 0.07 t CO2eq/cap1997: 0.08 t CO2eq/cap1998: 0.08 t CO2eq/cap1999: 0.08 t CO2eq/cap2000: 0.08 t CO2eq/cap2001: 0.08 t CO2eq/cap2002: 0.09 t CO2eq/cap2003: 0.09 t CO2eq/cap2004: 0.09 t CO2eq/cap2005: 0.1 t CO2eq/cap2006: 0.1 t CO2eq/cap2007: 0.1 t CO2eq/cap2008: 0.11 t CO2eq/cap2009: 0.12 t CO2eq/cap2010: 0.13 t CO2eq/cap2011: 0.13 t CO2eq/cap2012: 0.14 t CO2eq/cap2013: 0.15 t CO2eq/cap2014: 0.16 t CO2eq/cap2015: 0.16 t CO2eq/cap2016: 0.17 t CO2eq/cap2017: 0.17 t CO2eq/cap2018: 0.19 t CO2eq/cap2019: 0.2 t CO2eq/cap2020: 0.18 t CO2eq/cap2021: 0.2 t CO2eq/cap2022: 0.22 t CO2eq/cap2023: 0.23 t CO2eq/cap

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t CO2eq/cap.

Analysis

In 2023, ippu — emissions per capita in India stood at 0.23 t CO2eq/cap. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.5% on the previous year and up 53.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ippu — emissions per capita in India peaked at 0.23 t CO2eq/cap in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.06 t CO2eq/cap, in 1990.

That places India 115th out of 222 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

IPPU — Emissions per capita in India, year by year

Annual values for IPPU — Emissions per capita in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year t CO2eq/cap Change
1990 0.06 t CO2eq/cap —
1991 0.06 t CO2eq/cap +0.0%
1992 0.07 t CO2eq/cap +16.7%
1993 0.07 t CO2eq/cap +0.0%
1994 0.07 t CO2eq/cap +0.0%
1995 0.07 t CO2eq/cap +0.0%
1996 0.07 t CO2eq/cap +0.0%
1997 0.08 t CO2eq/cap +14.3%
1998 0.08 t CO2eq/cap +0.0%
1999 0.08 t CO2eq/cap +0.0%
2000 0.08 t CO2eq/cap +0.0%
2001 0.08 t CO2eq/cap +0.0%
2002 0.09 t CO2eq/cap +12.5%
2003 0.09 t CO2eq/cap +0.0%
2004 0.09 t CO2eq/cap +0.0%
2005 0.1 t CO2eq/cap +11.1%
2006 0.1 t CO2eq/cap +0.0%
2007 0.1 t CO2eq/cap +0.0%
2008 0.11 t CO2eq/cap +10.0%
2009 0.12 t CO2eq/cap +9.1%
2010 0.13 t CO2eq/cap +8.3%
2011 0.13 t CO2eq/cap +0.0%
2012 0.14 t CO2eq/cap +7.7%
2013 0.15 t CO2eq/cap +7.1%
2014 0.16 t CO2eq/cap +6.7%
2015 0.16 t CO2eq/cap +0.0%
2016 0.17 t CO2eq/cap +6.3%
2017 0.17 t CO2eq/cap +0.0%
2018 0.19 t CO2eq/cap +11.8%
2019 0.2 t CO2eq/cap +5.3%
2020 0.18 t CO2eq/cap -10.0%
2021 0.2 t CO2eq/cap +11.1%
2022 0.22 t CO2eq/cap +10.0%
2023 0.23 t CO2eq/cap +4.5%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 0.23 t CO2eq/cap is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.1 t CO2eq/cap, 2.3× the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • India's 0.23 t CO2eq/cap is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.1 t CO2eq/cap, 2.3× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.071 t CO2eq/cap 0.06 t CO2eq/cap 0.08 t CO2eq/cap 10
2000s 0.096 t CO2eq/cap 0.08 t CO2eq/cap 0.12 t CO2eq/cap 10
2010s 0.16 t CO2eq/cap 0.13 t CO2eq/cap 0.2 t CO2eq/cap 10
2020s 0.2075 t CO2eq/cap 0.18 t CO2eq/cap 0.23 t CO2eq/cap 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 114 Fiji 0.24 t CO2eq/cap compare
  2. 115 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0.23 t CO2eq/cap compare
  3. 117 Peru 0.21 t CO2eq/cap compare
  4. 118 Cameroon 0.2 t CO2eq/cap compare
  5. 118 Costa Rica 0.2 t CO2eq/cap compare
  6. 118 Jamaica 0.2 t CO2eq/cap compare
  7. 118 Uzbekistan 0.2 t CO2eq/cap compare
  8. 118 Yemen 0.2 t CO2eq/cap compare

See the full ranking of 254 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is ippu — emissions per capita in India?
Ippu — emissions per capita in India was 0.23 t CO2eq/cap in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest ippu — emissions per capita recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 0.23 t CO2eq/cap in 2023.
What is the lowest ippu — emissions per capita recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 0.06 t CO2eq/cap in 1990.
How does India rank for ippu — emissions per capita?
India ranks 115th out of 222 countries with data for 2023.
Is ippu — emissions per capita rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 53.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of IPPU — Emissions per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IPPU — Emissions per capita in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/ippu-emissions-per-capita/india/

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About this data

Indicator
IPPU — Emissions per capita
Unit
t CO2eq/cap
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
254 places, 8,412 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.