Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions in Bhutan

Bhutan: Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions was 1.66 million tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.66 million tonnes
Change on year
up 1.7%
World rank
160th
of 215 countries
All-time high
1.68 million tonnes
in 2018
All-time low
3,664 tonnes
in 1970
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions in Bhutan, 1970–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M197019972024

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

Bhutan recorded 1.66 million tonnes for kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 24.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions in Bhutan peaked at 1.68 million tonnes in 2018 and was at its lowest, 3,664 tonnes, in 1970.

That places Bhutan 160th out of 215 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions in Bhutan, year by year

Annual values for Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions in Bhutan, 1970 to 2024.
Year tonnes Change
1970 3,664 tonnes
1971 3,664 tonnes +0.0%
1972 3,664 tonnes +0.0%
1973 3,664 tonnes +0.0%
1974 3,664 tonnes +0.0%
1975 3,664 tonnes +0.0%
1976 3,664 tonnes +0.0%
1977 7,328 tonnes +100.0%
1978 10,992 tonnes +50.0%
1979 21,984 tonnes +100.0%
1980 21,984 tonnes +0.0%
1981 55,349 tonnes +151.8%
1982 62,681 tonnes +13.2%
1983 86,749 tonnes +38.4%
1984 108,740 tonnes +25.4%
1985 119,740 tonnes +10.1%
1986 112,419 tonnes -6.1%
1987 160,059 tonnes +42.4%
1988 167,395 tonnes +4.6%
1989 119,770 tonnes -28.5%
1990 185,730 tonnes +55.1%
1991 185,738 tonnes +0.0%
1992 215,057 tonnes +15.8%
1993 181,786 tonnes -15.5%
1994 212,410 tonnes +16.8%
1995 248,966 tonnes +17.2%
1996 298,272 tonnes +19.8%
1997 390,105 tonnes +30.8%
1998 385,183 tonnes -1.3%
1999 385,869 tonnes +0.2%
2000 396,871 tonnes +2.9%
2001 463,541 tonnes +16.8%
2002 494,002 tonnes +6.6%
2003 494,012 tonnes +0.0%
2004 436,153 tonnes -11.7%
2005 546,084 tonnes +25.2%
2006 411,117 tonnes -24.7%
2007 397,186 tonnes -3.4%
2008 646,350 tonnes +62.7%
2009 683,001 tonnes +5.7%
2010 905,464 tonnes +32.6%
2011 1.01 million tonnes +11.2%
2012 1.15 million tonnes +14.2%
2013 1.27 million tonnes +10.3%
2014 1.33 million tonnes +5.0%
2015 1.43 million tonnes +7.6%
2016 1.56 million tonnes +8.8%
2017 1.65 million tonnes +5.7%
2018 1.68 million tonnes +2.0%
2019 1.56 million tonnes -7.0%
2020 1.21 million tonnes -22.4%
2021 1.45 million tonnes +19.9%
2022 1.55 million tonnes +6.5%
2023 1.63 million tonnes +5.2%
2024 1.66 million tonnes +1.7%

Bhutan compared with similar countries

  • Bhutan's 1.66 million tonnes is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 12.04 million tonnes, 14% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Bhutan's 1.66 million tonnes is below the median for South Asia, which is 19.80 million tonnes, 8% of the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions in Bhutan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1981 +151.8% 21,984 tonnes 55,349 tonnes
1977 +100.0% 3,664 tonnes 7,328 tonnes
1979 +100.0% 10,992 tonnes 21,984 tonnes

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 6,595 tonnes 3,664 tonnes 21,984 tonnes 10
1980s 101,489 tonnes 21,984 tonnes 167,395 tonnes 10
1990s 268,912 tonnes 181,786 tonnes 390,105 tonnes 10
2000s 496,832 tonnes 396,871 tonnes 683,001 tonnes 10
2010s 1.36 million tonnes 905,464 tonnes 1.68 million tonnes 10
2020s 1.50 million tonnes 1.21 million tonnes 1.66 million tonnes 5

Countries ranked near Bhutan

  1. 157 Malawi 1.88 million tonnes compare
  2. 158 Malta 1.73 million tonnes compare
  3. 159 South Sudan 1.70 million tonnes compare
  4. 161 Fiji 1.45 million tonnes compare
  5. 162 Sierra Leone 1.43 million tonnes compare
  6. 163 Barbados 1.37 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 216 places →

More climate change data for Bhutan

All data for Bhutan →

Frequently asked questions

What is kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions in Bhutan?
Kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions in Bhutan was 1.66 million tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions recorded in Bhutan?
The highest recorded value was 1.68 million tonnes in 2018.
What is the lowest kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions recorded in Bhutan?
The lowest recorded value was 3,664 tonnes in 1970.
How does Bhutan rank for kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions?
Bhutan ranks 160th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
Is kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions rising or falling in Bhutan?
Over the last ten years it is up 24.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Bhutan data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions in Bhutan. Statizoid, drawing on Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/kaya-identity-co2/bhutan/

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About this data

Indicator
Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
216 places, 12,568 data points, 1965–2024
Last refreshed

Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in tonnes.