Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions was 692.13 million tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
692.13 million tonnes
Change on year
up 2.2%
World rank
8th
of 215 countries
All-time high
708.34 million tonnes
in 2019
All-time low
4.22 million tonnes
in 1965
Years of data
60
1965–2024
Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions in Saudi Arabia, 1965–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
In 2024, kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions in Saudi Arabia stood at 692.13 million tonnes.
That represents a change of up 2.2% on the previous year and up 18.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions in Saudi Arabia peaked at 708.34 million tonnes in 2019 and was at its lowest, 4.22 million tonnes, in 1965.
That places Saudi Arabia 8th out of 215 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions in Saudi Arabia, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 4.22 million tonnes | — |
| 1966 | 6.41 million tonnes | +52.0% |
| 1967 | 25.49 million tonnes | +297.8% |
| 1968 | 29.08 million tonnes | +14.1% |
| 1969 | 35.27 million tonnes | +21.3% |
| 1970 | 45.25 million tonnes | +28.3% |
| 1971 | 59.76 million tonnes | +32.1% |
| 1972 | 70.28 million tonnes | +17.6% |
| 1973 | 95.05 million tonnes | +35.2% |
| 1974 | 98.70 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1975 | 83.26 million tonnes | -15.6% |
| 1976 | 101.46 million tonnes | +21.9% |
| 1977 | 118.07 million tonnes | +16.4% |
| 1978 | 115.02 million tonnes | -2.6% |
| 1979 | 138.00 million tonnes | +20.0% |
| 1980 | 169.23 million tonnes | +22.6% |
| 1981 | 175.29 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1982 | 157.87 million tonnes | -9.9% |
| 1983 | 160.81 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1984 | 155.49 million tonnes | -3.3% |
| 1985 | 172.39 million tonnes | +10.9% |
| 1986 | 204.57 million tonnes | +18.7% |
| 1987 | 190.41 million tonnes | -6.9% |
| 1988 | 202.21 million tonnes | +6.2% |
| 1989 | 203.38 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1990 | 181.97 million tonnes | -10.5% |
| 1991 | 244.53 million tonnes | +34.4% |
| 1992 | 276.01 million tonnes | +12.9% |
| 1993 | 297.75 million tonnes | +7.9% |
| 1994 | 291.21 million tonnes | -2.2% |
| 1995 | 274.60 million tonnes | -5.7% |
| 1996 | 269.50 million tonnes | -1.9% |
| 1997 | 227.15 million tonnes | -15.7% |
| 1998 | 218.91 million tonnes | -3.6% |
| 1999 | 237.72 million tonnes | +8.6% |
| 2000 | 309.64 million tonnes | +30.3% |
| 2001 | 324.37 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 2002 | 346.93 million tonnes | +7.0% |
| 2003 | 351.23 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2004 | 407.70 million tonnes | +16.1% |
| 2005 | 412.23 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 444.98 million tonnes | +7.9% |
| 2007 | 423.31 million tonnes | -4.9% |
| 2008 | 469.43 million tonnes | +10.9% |
| 2009 | 503.97 million tonnes | +7.4% |
| 2010 | 555.64 million tonnes | +10.3% |
| 2011 | 540.24 million tonnes | -2.8% |
| 2012 | 605.71 million tonnes | +12.1% |
| 2013 | 583.18 million tonnes | -3.7% |
| 2014 | 585.11 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 2015 | 624.55 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 2016 | 641.17 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 2017 | 644.49 million tonnes | +0.5% |
| 2018 | 652.20 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2019 | 708.34 million tonnes | +8.6% |
| 2020 | 653.57 million tonnes | -7.7% |
| 2021 | 695.39 million tonnes | +6.4% |
| 2022 | 666.99 million tonnes | -4.1% |
| 2023 | 677.44 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 2024 | 692.13 million tonnes | +2.2% |
Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries
- Saudi Arabia's 692.13 million tonnes is above the median for high income countries, which is 30.70 million tonnes, 22.5× the median. (74 countries reporting)
- Saudi Arabia's 692.13 million tonnes is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 65.26 million tonnes, 10.6× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions in Saudi Arabia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | +297.8% | 6.41 million tonnes | 25.49 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 20.09 million tonnes | 4.22 million tonnes | 35.27 million tonnes | 5 |
| 1970s | 92.49 million tonnes | 45.25 million tonnes | 138.00 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 179.17 million tonnes | 155.49 million tonnes | 204.57 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 251.94 million tonnes | 181.97 million tonnes | 297.75 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 399.38 million tonnes | 309.64 million tonnes | 503.97 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 614.06 million tonnes | 540.24 million tonnes | 708.34 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 677.11 million tonnes | 653.57 million tonnes | 695.39 million tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia
More climate change data for Saudi Arabia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 134.54 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 4,043 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 1,830 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 2,213 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 6.91 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 79.03 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 1,017 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 1,002 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 15.05 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 3.78 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions in Saudi Arabia?
- Kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions in Saudi Arabia was 692.13 million tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The highest recorded value was 708.34 million tonnes in 2019.
- What is the lowest kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.22 million tonnes in 1965.
- How does Saudi Arabia rank for kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions?
- Saudi Arabia ranks 8th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is kaya identity: drivers of co₂ emissions rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in tonnes.