Land-use change — Emissions per capita in Indonesia

Indonesia: Land-use change — Emissions per capita was 0.93 t CO2eq/cap in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.93 t CO2eq/cap
Change on year
up 4,550.0%
World rank
35th
of 223 countries
All-time high
10 t CO2eq/cap
in 1997
All-time low
0.02 t CO2eq/cap
in 2022
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Land-use change — Emissions per capita in Indonesia, 1990–2023

02468101990200620231990: 6.9 t CO2eq/cap1991: 6.8 t CO2eq/cap1992: 6.6 t CO2eq/cap1993: 6.5 t CO2eq/cap1994: 6.4 t CO2eq/cap1995: 6.3 t CO2eq/cap1996: 5.4 t CO2eq/cap1997: 10 t CO2eq/cap1998: 6 t CO2eq/cap1999: 5.3 t CO2eq/cap2000: 4.9 t CO2eq/cap2001: 0.17 t CO2eq/cap2002: 2.4 t CO2eq/cap2003: 0.73 t CO2eq/cap2004: 2.3 t CO2eq/cap2005: 1 t CO2eq/cap2006: 2.7 t CO2eq/cap2007: 0.19 t CO2eq/cap2008: 0.13 t CO2eq/cap2009: 1.7 t CO2eq/cap2010: 0.1 t CO2eq/cap2011: 1.3 t CO2eq/cap2012: 1.4 t CO2eq/cap2013: 1.2 t CO2eq/cap2014: 2.5 t CO2eq/cap2015: 2.6 t CO2eq/cap2016: 0.3 t CO2eq/cap2017: 0.16 t CO2eq/cap2018: 0.85 t CO2eq/cap2019: 1.7 t CO2eq/cap2020: 0.22 t CO2eq/cap2021: 0.05 t CO2eq/cap2022: 0.02 t CO2eq/cap2023: 0.93 t CO2eq/cap

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t CO2eq/cap.

Analysis

The most recent figure for land-use change — emissions per capita in Indonesia is 0.93 t CO2eq/cap, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4,550.0% on the previous year and down 24.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, land-use change — emissions per capita in Indonesia peaked at 10 t CO2eq/cap in 1997 and was at its lowest, 0.02 t CO2eq/cap, in 2022.

That places Indonesia 35th out of 223 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Land-use change — Emissions per capita in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for Land-use change — Emissions per capita in Indonesia, 1990 to 2023.
Year t CO2eq/cap Change
1990 6.87 t CO2eq/cap —
1991 6.75 t CO2eq/cap -1.7%
1992 6.63 t CO2eq/cap -1.8%
1993 6.52 t CO2eq/cap -1.7%
1994 6.41 t CO2eq/cap -1.7%
1995 6.31 t CO2eq/cap -1.6%
1996 5.38 t CO2eq/cap -14.7%
1997 10 t CO2eq/cap +85.9%
1998 6.03 t CO2eq/cap -39.7%
1999 5.31 t CO2eq/cap -11.9%
2000 4.88 t CO2eq/cap -8.1%
2001 0.17 t CO2eq/cap -96.5%
2002 2.4 t CO2eq/cap +1311.8%
2003 0.73 t CO2eq/cap -69.6%
2004 2.26 t CO2eq/cap +209.6%
2005 1 t CO2eq/cap -55.8%
2006 2.72 t CO2eq/cap +172.0%
2007 0.19 t CO2eq/cap -93.0%
2008 0.13 t CO2eq/cap -31.6%
2009 1.73 t CO2eq/cap +1230.8%
2010 0.1 t CO2eq/cap -94.2%
2011 1.33 t CO2eq/cap +1230.0%
2012 1.36 t CO2eq/cap +2.3%
2013 1.23 t CO2eq/cap -9.6%
2014 2.52 t CO2eq/cap +104.9%
2015 2.64 t CO2eq/cap +4.8%
2016 0.3 t CO2eq/cap -88.6%
2017 0.16 t CO2eq/cap -46.7%
2018 0.85 t CO2eq/cap +431.2%
2019 1.7 t CO2eq/cap +100.0%
2020 0.22 t CO2eq/cap -87.1%
2021 0.05 t CO2eq/cap -77.3%
2022 0.02 t CO2eq/cap -60.0%
2023 0.93 t CO2eq/cap +4550.0%

Indonesia compared with similar countries

  • Indonesia's 0.93 t CO2eq/cap is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.05 t CO2eq/cap, 18.6× the median. (27 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Land-use change — Emissions per capita in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2023 +4550.0% 0.02 t CO2eq/cap 0.93 t CO2eq/cap
2002 +1311.8% 0.17 t CO2eq/cap 2.4 t CO2eq/cap
2009 +1230.8% 0.13 t CO2eq/cap 1.73 t CO2eq/cap
2011 +1230.0% 0.1 t CO2eq/cap 1.33 t CO2eq/cap

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 6.62 t CO2eq/cap 5.31 t CO2eq/cap 10 t CO2eq/cap 10
2000s 1.62 t CO2eq/cap 0.13 t CO2eq/cap 4.88 t CO2eq/cap 10
2010s 1.22 t CO2eq/cap 0.1 t CO2eq/cap 2.64 t CO2eq/cap 10
2020s 0.305 t CO2eq/cap 0.02 t CO2eq/cap 0.93 t CO2eq/cap 4

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 34 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.97 t CO2eq/cap compare
  2. 35 United Republic of Tanzania 0.93 t CO2eq/cap compare
  3. 37 Mali 0.91 t CO2eq/cap compare
  4. 38 Sweden 0.89 t CO2eq/cap compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More climate change data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is land-use change — emissions per capita in Indonesia?
Land-use change — emissions per capita in Indonesia was 0.93 t CO2eq/cap in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest land-use change — emissions per capita recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 10 t CO2eq/cap in 1997.
What is the lowest land-use change — emissions per capita recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.02 t CO2eq/cap in 2022.
How does Indonesia rank for land-use change — emissions per capita?
Indonesia ranks 35th out of 223 countries with data for 2023.
Is land-use change — emissions per capita rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is down 24.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Land-use change — Emissions per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Land-use change — Emissions per capita in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/land-use-change-emissions-per-capita/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
Land-use change — Emissions per capita
Unit
t CO2eq/cap
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
255 places, 8,446 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.