LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was -1.27 million kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
-1.27 million kt
Change on year
up 1.0%
Rank
33rd
of 33 groups
All-time high
-1.27 million kt
in 2023
All-time low
-2.10 million kt
in 2005
Years of data
34
1990–2023

LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) in Annex I countries, 1990–2023

-2.2M-2.0M-1.8M-1.6M-1.4M-1.2M1990200620231990: -2.0M kt1991: -2.0M kt1992: -2.0M kt1993: -2.0M kt1994: -2.0M kt1995: -2.0M kt1996: -2.0M kt1997: -2.0M kt1998: -2.0M kt1999: -2.0M kt2000: -2.0M kt2001: -2.1M kt2002: -2.1M kt2003: -2.1M kt2004: -2.1M kt2005: -2.1M kt2006: -2.1M kt2007: -2.1M kt2008: -2.1M kt2009: -2.1M kt2010: -2.1M kt2011: -2.0M kt2012: -2.0M kt2013: -2.0M kt2014: -2.0M kt2015: -2.0M kt2016: -1.4M kt2017: -1.4M kt2018: -1.4M kt2019: -1.4M kt2020: -1.4M kt2021: -1.3M kt2022: -1.3M kt2023: -1.3M kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Annex I countries stood at -1.27 million kt. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 36.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Annex I countries peaked at -1.27 million kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, -2.10 million kt, in 2005.

Annex I countries ranks 33rd of 33 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Annex I countries, year by year

Annual values for LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Annex I countries, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 -2.00 million kt —
1991 -2.00 million kt -0.0%
1992 -2.01 million kt +0.2%
1993 -2.01 million kt +0.0%
1994 -2.01 million kt +0.0%
1995 -2.00 million kt -0.1%
1996 -1.98 million kt -1.0%
1997 -2.00 million kt +0.7%
1998 -1.98 million kt -0.8%
1999 -1.99 million kt +0.3%
2000 -2.00 million kt +0.3%
2001 -2.10 million kt +5.4%
2002 -2.10 million kt -0.2%
2003 -2.09 million kt -0.3%
2004 -2.10 million kt +0.4%
2005 -2.10 million kt +0.2%
2006 -2.10 million kt -0.4%
2007 -2.10 million kt +0.3%
2008 -2.10 million kt -0.2%
2009 -2.10 million kt +0.2%
2010 -2.10 million kt -0.0%
2011 -2.02 million kt -4.1%
2012 -2.01 million kt -0.3%
2013 -2.02 million kt +0.3%
2014 -2.01 million kt -0.3%
2015 -2.02 million kt +0.2%
2016 -1.40 million kt -30.7%
2017 -1.40 million kt +0.1%
2018 -1.39 million kt -0.5%
2019 -1.38 million kt -1.0%
2020 -1.39 million kt +0.6%
2021 -1.28 million kt -7.5%
2022 -1.29 million kt +0.3%
2023 -1.27 million kt -1.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Annex I countries changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2016 +30.7% -2.02 million kt -1.40 million kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -2.00 million kt -2.01 million kt -1.98 million kt 10
2000s -2.09 million kt -2.10 million kt -2.00 million kt 10
2010s -1.77 million kt -2.10 million kt -1.38 million kt 10
2020s -1.31 million kt -1.39 million kt -1.27 million kt 4

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 30 Papua New Guinea 23,718 kt compare
  2. 31 Liberia 23,025 kt compare
  3. 32 Melanesia 22,909 kt compare
  4. 33 Mali 22,675 kt compare
  5. 34 Mongolia 22,194 kt compare
  6. 35 Chad 21,314 kt compare
  7. 36 Poland 20,032 kt compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Annex I countries?
Lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Annex I countries was -1.27 million kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest lulucf — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was -1.27 million kt in 2023.
What is the lowest lulucf — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was -2.10 million kt in 2005.
How does Annex I countries rank for lulucf — emissions (co2eq)?
Annex I countries ranks 33rd out of 33 groups with data for 2023.
Is lulucf — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 36.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/lulucf-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/annex-i-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf