LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) was -1.27 million kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
-1.27 million kt
Change on year
up 1.0%
Rank
12th
of 12 groups
All-time high
-1.27 million kt
in 2023
All-time low
-2.10 million kt
in 2005
Years of data
34
1990–2023

LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) in Annex I countries, 1990–2023

-2.2M-2.0M-1.8M-1.6M-1.4M-1.2M1990200620231990: -2.0M kt1991: -2.0M kt1992: -2.0M kt1993: -2.0M kt1994: -2.0M kt1995: -2.0M kt1996: -2.0M kt1997: -2.0M kt1998: -2.0M kt1999: -2.0M kt2000: -2.0M kt2001: -2.1M kt2002: -2.1M kt2003: -2.1M kt2004: -2.1M kt2005: -2.1M kt2006: -2.1M kt2007: -2.1M kt2008: -2.1M kt2009: -2.1M kt2010: -2.1M kt2011: -2.0M kt2012: -2.0M kt2013: -2.0M kt2014: -2.0M kt2015: -2.0M kt2016: -1.4M kt2017: -1.4M kt2018: -1.4M kt2019: -1.4M kt2020: -1.4M kt2021: -1.3M kt2022: -1.3M kt2023: -1.3M kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Annex I countries stood at -1.27 million kt. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 36.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Annex I countries peaked at -1.27 million kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, -2.10 million kt, in 2005.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -2.00 million kt -2.01 million kt -1.98 million kt 10
2000s -2.09 million kt -2.10 million kt -2.00 million kt 10
2010s -1.77 million kt -2.10 million kt -1.38 million kt 10
2020s -1.31 million kt -1.39 million kt -1.27 million kt 4

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 9 Mozambique 57,267 kt compare
  2. 10 Colombia 57,221 kt compare
  3. 11 Madagascar 56,383 kt compare
  4. 12 Italy 54,213 kt compare
  5. 13 Thailand 48,969 kt compare
  6. 14 Argentina 46,230 kt compare
  7. 15 Sudan 45,807 kt compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Annex I countries?
Lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Annex I countries was -1.27 million kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest lulucf — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was -1.27 million kt in 2023.
What is the lowest lulucf — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was -2.10 million kt in 2005.
How does Annex I countries rank for lulucf — emissions (co2eq)?
Annex I countries ranks 12th out of 12 groups with data for 2023.
Is lulucf — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 36.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/lulucf-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/annex-i-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 9,163 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf