LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Indonesia

Indonesia: LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was 467,548 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
467,548 kt
Change on year
up 120.6%
World rank
2nd
of 257 countries
All-time high
2.25 million kt
in 1997
All-time low
32,902 kt
in 2017
Years of data
34
1990–2023

LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) in Indonesia, 1990–2023

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M1990200620231990: 1.4M kt1991: 1.4M kt1992: 1.4M kt1993: 1.4M kt1994: 1.4M kt1995: 1.4M kt1996: 1.3M kt1997: 2.2M kt1998: 1.5M kt1999: 1.3M kt2000: 1.2M kt2001: 49.2k kt2002: 547.1k kt2003: 180.5k kt2004: 531.3k kt2005: 252.3k kt2006: 661.5k kt2007: 76.8k kt2008: 66.5k kt2009: 457.0k kt2010: 66.1k kt2011: 538.6k kt2012: 554.3k kt2013: 527.2k kt2014: 866.9k kt2015: 906.9k kt2016: 68.5k kt2017: 32.9k kt2018: 219.3k kt2019: 455.5k kt2020: 53.0k kt2021: 221.5k kt2022: 212.0k kt2023: 467.5k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Indonesia stood at 467,548 kt.

The figure is up 120.6% on the previous year and down 11.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Indonesia peaked at 2.25 million kt in 1997 and was at its lowest, 32,902 kt, in 2017.

Indonesia ranks 2nd of 257 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Indonesia, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 1.44 million kt —
1991 1.44 million kt +0.0%
1992 1.44 million kt +0.0%
1993 1.44 million kt -0.0%
1994 1.44 million kt -0.0%
1995 1.44 million kt +0.1%
1996 1.28 million kt -11.6%
1997 2.25 million kt +76.3%
1998 1.45 million kt -35.5%
1999 1.32 million kt -9.1%
2000 1.24 million kt -5.8%
2001 49,249 kt -96.0%
2002 547,098 kt +1010.9%
2003 180,539 kt -67.0%
2004 531,257 kt +194.3%
2005 252,275 kt -52.5%
2006 661,536 kt +162.2%
2007 76,825 kt -88.4%
2008 66,489 kt -13.5%
2009 457,002 kt +587.3%
2010 66,054 kt -85.5%
2011 538,588 kt +715.4%
2012 554,330 kt +2.9%
2013 527,231 kt -4.9%
2014 866,920 kt +64.4%
2015 906,869 kt +4.6%
2016 68,469 kt -92.4%
2017 32,902 kt -51.9%
2018 219,272 kt +566.4%
2019 455,543 kt +107.8%
2020 52,969 kt -88.4%
2021 221,530 kt +318.2%
2022 211,990 kt -4.3%
2023 467,548 kt +120.6%

Indonesia compared with similar countries

  • Indonesia's 467,548 kt is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 18.57 kt, 25172.3× the median. (55 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2002 +1010.9% 49,249 kt 547,098 kt
2011 +715.4% 66,054 kt 538,588 kt
2009 +587.3% 66,489 kt 457,002 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.49 million kt 1.28 million kt 2.25 million kt 10
2000s 406,390 kt 49,249 kt 1.24 million kt 10
2010s 423,618 kt 32,902 kt 906,869 kt 10
2020s 238,509 kt 52,969 kt 467,548 kt 4

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 1 Brazil 916,504 kt compare
  2. 3 Democratic Republic of the Congo 177,364 kt compare
  3. 4 Canada 155,704 kt compare
  4. 5 Peru 128,198 kt compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More climate change data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Indonesia?
Lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Indonesia was 467,548 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest lulucf — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 2.25 million kt in 1997.
What is the lowest lulucf — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 32,902 kt in 2017.
How does Indonesia rank for lulucf — emissions (co2eq)?
Indonesia ranks 2nd out of 257 countries with data for 2023.
Is lulucf — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/lulucf-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf