LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Nepal

Nepal: LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was -435.71 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-435.71 kt
Change on year
up 65.3%
World rank
208th
of 257 countries
All-time high
2,778 kt
in 2013
All-time low
-1,709 kt
in 1997
Years of data
34
1990–2023

LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) in Nepal, 1990–2023

-2.0k-1.0k01.0k2.0k3.0k1990200620231990: -1.1k kt1991: -1.1k kt1992: -1.1k kt1993: -1.1k kt1994: -1.1k kt1995: -1.1k kt1996: -1.6k kt1997: -1.7k kt1998: -1.5k kt1999: -1.2k kt2000: -1.3k kt2001: -1.2k kt2002: -1.6k kt2003: -757.2 kt2004: -954.9 kt2005: -967.2 kt2006: -1.3k kt2007: -1.4k kt2008: -1.1k kt2009: -796.5 kt2010: -602.5 kt2011: 2.2k kt2012: 2.7k kt2013: 2.8k kt2014: 2.8k kt2015: 1.7k kt2016: 1.2k kt2017: -1.1k kt2018: -1.3k kt2019: -230.4 kt2020: -1.5k kt2021: -242.8 kt2022: -1.3k kt2023: -435.7 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Nepal recorded -435.71 kt for lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in 2023.

That represents a change of up 65.3% on the previous year and down 115.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Nepal peaked at 2,778 kt in 2013 and was at its lowest, -1,709 kt, in 1997.

That places Nepal 208th out of 257 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Nepal, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 -1,099 kt —
1991 -1,099 kt -0.0%
1992 -1,099 kt -0.0%
1993 -1,099 kt -0.0%
1994 -1,099 kt -0.0%
1995 -1,123 kt +2.2%
1996 -1,598 kt +42.3%
1997 -1,709 kt +6.9%
1998 -1,520 kt -11.0%
1999 -1,168 kt -23.1%
2000 -1,266 kt +8.4%
2001 -1,195 kt -5.6%
2002 -1,574 kt +31.8%
2003 -757.21 kt -51.9%
2004 -954.89 kt +26.1%
2005 -967.25 kt +1.3%
2006 -1,253 kt +29.6%
2007 -1,402 kt +11.9%
2008 -1,086 kt -22.5%
2009 -796.49 kt -26.7%
2010 -602.47 kt -24.4%
2011 2,240 kt -471.8%
2012 2,709 kt +21.0%
2013 2,778 kt +2.5%
2014 2,752 kt -0.9%
2015 1,738 kt -36.8%
2016 1,151 kt -33.8%
2017 -1,054 kt -191.5%
2018 -1,250 kt +18.6%
2019 -230.42 kt -81.6%
2020 -1,538 kt +567.4%
2021 -242.79 kt -84.2%
2022 -1,256 kt +417.5%
2023 -435.71 kt -65.3%

Nepal compared with similar countries

  • Nepal's -435.71 kt is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 93.42 kt. (44 countries reporting)
  • Nepal's -435.71 kt is below the median for South Asia, which is 945.82 kt. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Nepal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 -567.4% -230.42 kt -1,538 kt
2011 +471.8% -602.47 kt 2,240 kt
2022 -417.5% -242.79 kt -1,256 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -1,261 kt -1,709 kt -1,099 kt 10
2000s -1,125 kt -1,574 kt -757.21 kt 10
2010s 1,023 kt -1,250 kt 2,778 kt 10
2020s -868.17 kt -1,538 kt -242.79 kt 4

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 205 Iraq -308 kt compare
  2. 206 Mauritania -330 kt compare
  3. 207 Togo -415.2 kt compare
  4. 209 Armenia -490.42 kt compare
  5. 210 Portugal -579.3 kt compare
  6. 211 Viet Nam -1,063 kt compare
  7. 211 Vietnam -1,063 kt compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More climate change data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Nepal?
Lulucf — emissions (co2eq) in Nepal was -435.71 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest lulucf — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 2,778 kt in 2013.
What is the lowest lulucf — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was -1,709 kt in 1997.
How does Nepal rank for lulucf — emissions (co2eq)?
Nepal ranks 208th out of 257 countries with data for 2023.
Is lulucf — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 115.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/lulucf-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
LULUCF — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf