Manure left on Pasture — Direct emissions (N2O), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Manure left on Pasture — Direct emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
211
Highest
18.67 % change on previous year
Costa Rica
Lowest
-47.42 % change on previous year
Cyprus
Median
0.0243 % change on previous year
Years covered
62
1962–2023
Data points
13,749
What the numbers show
Manure left on Pasture — Direct emissions (N2O), annual growth rate is currently reported for 211 countries. The highest value is 18.67 % change on previous year in Costa Rica; the lowest is -47.42 % change on previous year in Cyprus.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0243 % change on previous year, and the mean is -0.5215 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 74 countries rose and 128 fell. The largest increase was in Madagascar (up 13,082.4%), and the largest decrease in France (down 43,981.7%).
Manure left on Pasture — Direct emissions (N2O), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Costa Rica | 18.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 844.0% | volatile |
| 1 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 6.63 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 138.4% | volatile |
| 2 | Madagascar | 16.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 13,082.4% | volatile |
| 3 | Australia | 15.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 542.2% | volatile |
| 3 | Melanesia | 4.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 228.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Singapore | 15.18 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 4 | United Republic of Tanzania | 3.6 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 44.8% | volatile |
| 5 | Namibia | 11.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 211.9% | volatile |
| 5 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 3.22 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 125.1% | volatile |
| 6 | Fiji | 11.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,340.8% | volatile |
| 6 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2.91 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 355.6% | volatile |
| 7 | Puerto Rico | 11.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 9,639.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Australia and New Zealand | 10.31 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 555.8% | volatile |
| 8 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 2.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1.6% | volatile |
| 8 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1.81 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 10.8% | volatile |
| 9 | Kenya | 7.89 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 714.4% | volatile |
| 9 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 1.86 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 45.6% | volatile |
| 10 | Benin | 7.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 172.6% | volatile |
| 10 | Micronesia | 1.85 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 45.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Chad | 6.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 8.6% | volatile |
| 12 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 6.02 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 77.7% | volatile |
| 13 | Ethiopia | 5.95 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 74.0% | volatile |
| 13 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 5.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 171.8% | volatile |
| 14 | Viet Nam | -0.044 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 98.3% | volatile |
| 15 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 5.86 % change on previous year | 1999 | up 4,789.5% | volatile |
| 15 | Cabo Verde | 1.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 59.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | -0.8399 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 215.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Malawi | 5.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 22.3% | volatile |
| 16 | Republic of Moldova | -1.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 33.6% | volatile |
| 17 | French Guiana | 5.11 % change on previous year | 2006 | down 53.2% | volatile |
| 17 | Timor-Leste | -1.77 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 155.4% | volatile |
| 18 | Ghana | 4.96 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 9.1% | volatile |
| 18 | Polynesia | -2.15 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 213.8% | volatile |
| 19 | Martinique | 4.39 % change on previous year | 2006 | up 213.8% | volatile |
| 19 | Türkiye | -3.39 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 132.8% | volatile |
| 20 | Togo | 4.24 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 16.4% | volatile |
| 20 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | -3.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 237.5% | volatile |
| 21 | Zimbabwe | 3.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 455.4% | volatile |
| 22 | Mali | 3.73 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 119.4% | volatile |
| 22 | Caribbean | -0.1101 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 24.5% | volatile |
| 23 | Pakistan | 3.68 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 34.7% | rising |
| 24 | Germany | 3.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 180.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Indonesia | 3.48 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 178.9% | volatile |
| 26 | Malaysia | 3.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 43.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Ethiopia PDR | 2.7 % change on previous year | 1992 | up 251.5% | volatile |
| 28 | Greece | 2.66 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 227.5% | volatile |
| 29 | Tajikistan | 2.51 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 51.9% | volatile |
| 30 | Guadeloupe | 2.36 % change on previous year | 2006 | down 91.6% | volatile |
| 31 | China, Macao SAR | 2.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 193.0% | volatile |
| 32 | Réunion | 2.31 % change on previous year | 2006 | down 32.2% | volatile |
| 33 | South Sudan | 2.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 524.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Uruguay | 2.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 147.9% | volatile |
| 35 | Algeria | 2.1 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 53.6% | volatile |
| 36 | Uzbekistan | 2.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Dominican Republic | 1.95 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 350.3% | volatile |
| 38 | Oman | 1.94 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 87.2% | volatile |
| 39 | Qatar | 1.92 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 87.7% | volatile |
| 40 | Libya | 1.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 158.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Brazil | 1.83 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 621.2% | volatile |
| 42 | Nicaragua | 1.7 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 72.7% | volatile |
| 43 | Vanuatu | 1.69 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 188.0% | volatile |
| 44 | Burkina Faso | 1.62 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 29.4% | volatile |
| 45 | Sudan | 1.59 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 138.8% | volatile |
| 46 | Argentina | 1.57 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 22.7% | volatile |
| 47 | Central African Republic | 1.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 66.9% | volatile |
| 48 | India | 1.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 15.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 64.5% | volatile |
| 50 | Guatemala | 1.23 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 46.5% | volatile |
| 51 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 1.2 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 56.0% | volatile |
| 52 | Angola | 1.18 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 56.5% | volatile |
| 53 | Faroe Islands | 1.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 81.3% | volatile |
| 54 | United Arab Emirates | 1.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 89.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 54.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Philippines | 1.03 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 240.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Rwanda | 0.9687 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 366.4% | volatile |
| 58 | Bangladesh | 0.9388 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 27.8% | volatile |
| 59 | OECD | 0.93 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 60 | Tunisia | 0.8542 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 34.0% | volatile |
| 61 | Guyana | 0.8453 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 150.9% | volatile |
| 62 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.8266 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 73.3% | volatile |
| 63 | China, mainland | 0.8196 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 195.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Montenegro | 0.8055 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 5.9% | volatile |
| 65 | China | 0.8045 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 192.1% | volatile |
| 66 | Liberia | 0.7468 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 71.9% | volatile |
| 67 | Senegal | 0.7291 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 73.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Sierra Leone | 0.7288 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 87.3% | volatile |
| 69 | Mexico | 0.7146 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 41.5% | volatile |
| 70 | Gabon | 0.7106 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 80.7% | volatile |
| 71 | Turkmenistan | 0.6927 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 44.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Jamaica | 0.5894 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 180.9% | volatile |
| 73 | Honduras | 0.5717 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 69.5% | volatile |
| 74 | Afghanistan | 0.51 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 126.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Nigeria | 0.5084 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 53.5% | volatile |
| 76 | Mauritania | 0.491 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 83.8% | volatile |
| 77 | Bahamas | 0.4739 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 78 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.4673 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 68.2% | volatile |
| 79 | Panama | 0.4469 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 80 | Kuwait | 0.4277 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Solomon Islands | 0.369 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 67.9% | volatile |
| 82 | Belize | 0.3467 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 96.5% | volatile |
| 83 | Peru | 0.3412 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 191.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Tonga | 0.339 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 52.7% | volatile |
| 85 | Kazakhstan | 0.3283 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 273.5% | volatile |
| 86 | Haiti | 0.2946 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Uganda | 0.2819 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 81.6% | volatile |
| 88 | Republic of Korea | 0.2322 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 112.3% | volatile |
| 89 | Djibouti | 0.2197 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 90 | Barbados | 0.2155 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 83.2% | volatile |
| 91 | Switzerland | 0.2024 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 133.2% | volatile |
| 92 | Eritrea | 0.1637 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 77.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Paraguay | 0.1096 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 83.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Comoros | 0.0936 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1.6% | volatile |
| 95 | Mauritius | 0.058 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 105.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Jordan | 0.0243 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 97.8% | volatile |
| 97 | Myanmar | 0.0021 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Dominica | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Grenada | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Kiribati | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 98 | Saint Lucia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Seychelles | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Niue | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 104 | Cameroon | -0.0288 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Papua New Guinea | -0.1222 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 88.0% | volatile |
| 106 | Samoa | -0.1389 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 105.1% | volatile |
| 107 | Congo | -0.2273 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 160.6% | volatile |
| 108 | South Africa | -0.2458 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 82.4% | volatile |
| 109 | Belarus | -0.34 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 115.0% | volatile |
| 110 | Mozambique | -0.3857 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 105.5% | volatile |
| 111 | Somalia | -0.4094 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 601.8% | volatile |
| 112 | Bahrain | -0.4246 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 112.6% | volatile |
| 113 | Thailand | -0.4733 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 89.6% | volatile |
| 114 | Japan | -0.4893 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 103.1% | volatile |
| 115 | Romania | -0.4996 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 126.8% | volatile |
| 116 | Russian Federation | -0.5289 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 137.1% | volatile |
| 117 | Gambia | -0.562 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 105.9% | volatile |
| 118 | Malta | -0.7752 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 78.8% | volatile |
| 119 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -0.8142 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 166.2% | volatile |
| 120 | New Caledonia | -0.8333 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 110.9% | volatile |
| 121 | Iraq | -0.8492 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 81.6% | volatile |
| 122 | Yemen | -0.9784 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 161.1% | volatile |
| 123 | Brunei Darussalam | -1.03 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 110.4% | volatile |
| 124 | Eswatini | -1.04 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 34.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Lebanon | -1.05 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 84.6% | volatile |
| 126 | Italy | -1.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 12.3% | volatile |
| 127 | Zambia | -1.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 138.7% | volatile |
| 128 | Israel | -1.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 154.9% | volatile |
| 129 | Colombia | -1.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 61.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Austria | -1.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 81.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Hungary | -1.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 121.4% | volatile |
| 132 | Poland | -1.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 819.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Slovenia | -1.59 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 15.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Ireland | -1.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 298.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Canada | -1.92 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2,484.8% | volatile |
| 136 | Chile | -1.93 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 87.3% | volatile |
| 137 | Sweden | -1.94 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 88.3% | volatile |
| 138 | Bulgaria | -1.99 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 72.4% | volatile |
| 139 | Iceland | -2.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 26.4% | volatile |
| 140 | Cambodia | -2.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 198.0% | volatile |
| 141 | El Salvador | -2.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 87.8% | volatile |
| 142 | Norway | -2.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 873.3% | volatile |
| 143 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -2.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 83.5% | volatile |
| 144 | New Zealand | -2.41 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 356.7% | volatile |
| 145 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | -2.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 355.9% | volatile |
| 146 | France | -2.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 43,981.7% | volatile |
| 147 | China, Taiwan Province of | -2.52 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 45.2% | volatile |
| 148 | USSR | -2.56 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 437.4% | volatile |
| 149 | Antigua and Barbuda | -2.86 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 150 | Finland | -2.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2,868.7% | volatile |
| 151 | Cuba | -2.93 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 988.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Ecuador | -3.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 112.3% | volatile |
| 153 | Lithuania | -3.23 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 11.7% | volatile |
| 154 | Yugoslav SFR | -3.38 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 8,633.4% | volatile |
| 155 | Guinea | -3.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 161.9% | volatile |
| 156 | Burundi | -3.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 115.2% | volatile |
| 157 | Estonia | -3.89 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 346.2% | volatile |
| 158 | Sri Lanka | -3.98 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 167.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Sudan (former) | -4.06 % change on previous year | 2011 | down 208.2% | volatile |
| 160 | Slovakia | -4.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 290.3% | volatile |
| 161 | Niger | -4.24 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 179.6% | volatile |
| 162 | Morocco | -4.31 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 268.2% | volatile |
| 163 | Spain | -4.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 203.7% | volatile |
| 164 | Palestine | -4.6 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 27.9% | volatile |
| 165 | Azerbaijan | -4.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 431.1% | volatile |
| 166 | Egypt | -4.77 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 233.1% | volatile |
| 167 | Denmark | -4.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,391.0% | volatile |
| 168 | Belgium | -5.05 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 247.4% | volatile |
| 169 | Czechia | -5.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2,514.3% | volatile |
| 170 | Sao Tome and Principe | -5.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 149.8% | volatile |
| 171 | Latvia | -6.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 317.1% | volatile |
| 172 | Serbia | -6.23 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 413.6% | volatile |
| 173 | Portugal | -6.24 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 241.0% | volatile |
| 174 | Luxembourg | -6.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 333.6% | volatile |
| 175 | Bhutan | -6.63 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 227.8% | volatile |
| 176 | Serbia and Montenegro | -6.69 % change on previous year | 2005 | down 214.2% | volatile |
| 177 | Georgia | -6.72 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 676.5% | volatile |
| 178 | Croatia | -6.81 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 46.7% | volatile |
| 179 | Mongolia | -7.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 166.5% | volatile |
| 180 | Saudi Arabia | -7.27 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 225.0% | volatile |
| 181 | Botswana | -7.69 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 14.0% | volatile |
| 182 | Cook Islands | -7.69 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 183 | North Macedonia | -8.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 852.9% | volatile |
| 184 | Armenia | -9.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 193.2% | volatile |
| 185 | Suriname | -9.69 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 46.9% | volatile |
| 186 | Albania | -11.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 561.1% | volatile |
| 187 | French Polynesia | -11.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Czechoslovakia | -11.92 % change on previous year | 1992 | down 691.3% | volatile |
| 189 | Ukraine | -12.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 586.4% | volatile |
| 190 | Nepal | -19.82 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,031.9% | volatile |
| 191 | Lesotho | -32.08 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 323.3% | volatile |
| 192 | Cyprus | -47.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,039.8% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Oceania 10.24 % change on previous year
- Middle Africa 4.78 % change on previous year
- Eastern Africa 4.52 % change on previous year
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 2.9 % change on previous year
- Africa 2.7 % change on previous year
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 2.26 % change on previous year
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 1.99 % change on previous year
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 2.44 % change on previous year
- South-Eastern Asia 1.92 % change on previous year
- Non-Annex I countries 1.55 % change on previous year
- World 1.45 % change on previous year
- South America 1.28 % change on previous year
- Asia 0.3188 % change on previous year
- Central America 1.28 % change on previous year
- Small island developing states (SIDS) 0.1294 % change on previous year
- Central Asia 1.25 % change on previous year
- Latin America and the Caribbean 1.25 % change on previous year
- Southern Asia 0.9385 % change on previous year
- Annex I countries 0.8593 % change on previous year
- Americas 0.5458 % change on previous year
- Western Africa 0.4497 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa 0.2043 % change on previous year
- Eastern Asia 0.0637 % change on previous year
- Southern Africa -0.3704 % change on previous year
- Western Europe -0.4226 % change on previous year
- Eastern Europe -1.61 % change on previous year
- European Union (27) -1.71 % change on previous year
- Europe -1.8 % change on previous year
- Northern Europe -2.43 % change on previous year
- Southern Europe -2.99 % change on previous year
- Western Asia -3.03 % change on previous year
- Northern America -3.22 % change on previous year
- United States of America -3.38 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Manure left on Pasture — Direct emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Manure left on Pasture — Direct emissions Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Manure left on Pasture — Direct emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.