Methane emissions by sector in India

India: Methane emissions by sector was 1.69 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.69 million
Change on year
down 31.3%
World rank
13th
of 193 countries
All-time high
5.95 million
in 2021
All-time low
340,000
in 2002
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Methane emissions by sector in India, 1990–2023

02.0M4.0M6.0M1990200620231990: 2.5M1991: 2.5M1992: 2.5M1993: 2.5M1994: 2.5M1995: 2.5M1996: 1.4M1997: 1.2M1998: 1.2M1999: 2.5M2000: 1.4M2001: 510.0k2002: 340.0k2003: 1.7M2004: 2.8M2005: 1.7M2006: 1.9M2007: 3.0M2008: 1.8M2009: 5.7M2010: 4.7M2011: 2.3M2012: 5.5M2013: 3.3M2014: 2.7M2015: 2.0M2016: 2.6M2017: 4.1M2018: 3.4M2019: 2.0M2020: 1.0M2021: 6.0M2022: 2.5M2023: 1.7M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

India recorded 1.69 million for methane emissions by sector in 2023.

That represents a change of down 31.3% on the previous year and down 48.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, methane emissions by sector in India peaked at 5.95 million in 2021 and was at its lowest, 340,000, in 2002.

India ranks 13th of 193 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Methane emissions by sector in India, year by year

Annual values for Methane emissions by sector in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 2.51 million —
1991 2.51 million +0.0%
1992 2.51 million +0.0%
1993 2.51 million +0.0%
1994 2.51 million +0.0%
1995 2.51 million +0.0%
1996 1.39 million -44.6%
1997 1.20 million -13.7%
1998 1.22 million +1.7%
1999 2.52 million +106.6%
2000 1.44 million -42.9%
2001 510,000 -64.6%
2002 340,000 -33.3%
2003 1.74 million +411.8%
2004 2.81 million +61.5%
2005 1.70 million -39.5%
2006 1.89 million +11.2%
2007 3.03 million +60.3%
2008 1.77 million -41.6%
2009 5.71 million +222.6%
2010 4.71 million -17.5%
2011 2.33 million -50.5%
2012 5.54 million +137.8%
2013 3.29 million -40.6%
2014 2.69 million -18.2%
2015 1.96 million -27.1%
2016 2.61 million +33.2%
2017 4.10 million +57.1%
2018 3.40 million -17.1%
2019 2.03 million -40.3%
2020 1.04 million -48.8%
2021 5.95 million +472.1%
2022 2.46 million -58.7%
2023 1.69 million -31.3%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 1.69 million is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 10,000, 169.0× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • India's 1.69 million is above the median for South Asia, which is 20,000, 84.5× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Methane emissions by sector in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2021 +472.1% 1.04 million 5.95 million
2003 +411.8% 340,000 1.74 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.14 million 1.20 million 2.52 million 10
2000s 2.09 million 340,000 5.71 million 10
2010s 3.27 million 1.96 million 5.54 million 10
2020s 2.79 million 1.04 million 5.95 million 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 10 Bolivia 4.93 million compare
  2. 11 Laos 3.04 million compare
  3. 12 Tanzania 2.21 million compare
  4. 14 Thailand 1.61 million compare
  5. 15 Russia 1.42 million compare
  6. 16 Cambodia 1.07 million compare

See the full ranking of 193 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is methane emissions by sector in India?
Methane emissions by sector in India was 1.69 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest methane emissions by sector recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 5.95 million in 2021.
What is the lowest methane emissions by sector recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 340,000 in 2002.
How does India rank for methane emissions by sector?
India ranks 13th out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is methane emissions by sector rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 48.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Methane emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Methane emissions by sector in India. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/methane-emissions-by-sector/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Methane emissions by sector
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
193 places, 6,559 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed