Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) in Brazil

Brazil: Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) was 920,084 kt in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
920,084 kt
Change on year
down 7.2%
World rank
1st
of 57 countries
All-time high
2.38 million kt
in 2004
All-time low
422,931 kt
in 2012
Years of data
33
1990–2022

Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) in Brazil, 1990–2022

500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M1990200620221990: 822.3k kt1991: 678.4k kt1992: 834.1k kt1993: 889.2k kt1994: 884.4k kt1995: 1.8M kt1996: 1.2M kt1997: 932.3k kt1998: 1.2M kt1999: 1.2M kt2000: 1.2M kt2001: 1.2M kt2002: 1.4M kt2003: 2.2M kt2004: 2.4M kt2005: 1.6M kt2006: 1.3M kt2007: 1.1M kt2008: 1.2M kt2009: 665.0k kt2010: 617.7k kt2011: 541.3k kt2012: 422.9k kt2013: 574.8k kt2014: 475.7k kt2015: 561.2k kt2016: 637.4k kt2017: 553.0k kt2018: 592.9k kt2019: 757.5k kt2020: 826.3k kt2021: 991.1k kt2022: 920.1k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) (forest land) in Brazil is 920,084 kt, measured in 2022.

That represents a change of down 7.2% on the previous year and up 117.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) (forest land) in Brazil peaked at 2.38 million kt in 2004 and was at its lowest, 422,931 kt, in 2012.

That places Brazil 1st out of 57 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) — UNFCCC in Brazil, 1990 to 2022.
Year kt Change
1990 822,322 kt —
1991 678,354 kt -17.5%
1992 834,149 kt +23.0%
1993 889,243 kt +6.6%
1994 884,403 kt -0.5%
1995 1.83 million kt +106.8%
1996 1.21 million kt -33.8%
1997 932,256 kt -22.9%
1998 1.17 million kt +25.1%
1999 1.16 million kt -0.6%
2000 1.21 million kt +4.7%
2001 1.18 million kt -2.7%
2002 1.38 million kt +16.6%
2003 2.21 million kt +60.4%
2004 2.38 million kt +7.8%
2005 1.57 million kt -33.8%
2006 1.31 million kt -17.1%
2007 1.06 million kt -18.7%
2008 1.15 million kt +8.7%
2009 665,045 kt -42.3%
2010 617,690 kt -7.1%
2011 541,341 kt -12.4%
2012 422,931 kt -21.9%
2013 574,758 kt +35.9%
2014 475,716 kt -17.2%
2015 561,160 kt +18.0%
2016 637,361 kt +13.6%
2017 552,968 kt -13.2%
2018 592,898 kt +7.2%
2019 757,451 kt +27.8%
2020 826,338 kt +9.1%
2021 991,116 kt +19.9%
2022 920,084 kt -7.2%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 920,084 kt is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 11,847 kt, 77.7× the median. (11 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 920,084 kt is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 8,613 kt, 106.8× the median. (8 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.04 million kt 678,354 kt 1.83 million kt 10
2000s 1.41 million kt 665,045 kt 2.38 million kt 10
2010s 573,427 kt 422,931 kt 757,451 kt 10
2020s 912,513 kt 826,338 kt 991,116 kt 3

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 1 Türkiye 1,247 kt compare
  2. 2 Indonesia 39,420 kt compare
  3. 2 Republic of Moldova 291.35 kt compare
  4. 3 Paraguay 26,952 kt compare
  5. 3 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 7.41 kt compare
  6. 4 Argentina 25,257 kt compare

See the full ranking of 61 places →

More climate change data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) (forest land) in Brazil?
Net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) (forest land) in Brazil was 920,084 kt in 2022, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) (forest land) recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 2.38 million kt in 2004.
What is the lowest net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) (forest land) recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 422,931 kt in 2012.
How does Brazil rank for net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) (forest land)?
Brazil ranks 1st out of 57 countries with data for 2022.
Is net forest conversion — net emissions/removals (co2) (forest land) rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 117.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) — UNFCCC. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/net-forest-conversion-net-emissions-removals-co2-forest-land-unfccc/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Net Forest conversion — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) — UNFCCC
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
61 places, 1,721 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Forests consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006).