Nitrous oxide emissions in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: Nitrous oxide emissions was 24,414 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
24,414 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
Change on year
up 2.9%
World rank
182nd
of 201 countries
All-time high
24,414 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 2024
All-time low
439.18 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents
in 1850
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Nitrous oxide emissions in Sao Tome and Principe, 1850–2024
Source: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes of CO₂ equivalents.
Analysis
Sao Tome and Principe recorded 24,414 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents for nitrous oxide emissions in 2024. That is the highest value across all 175 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.9% on the previous year and up 33.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, nitrous oxide emissions in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 24,414 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024 and was at its lowest, 439.18 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, in 1850.
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 182nd of 201 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Nitrous oxide emissions in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 439.18 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1851 | 446.65 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1852 | 453.97 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1853 | 461.04 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1854 | 467.77 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1855 | 474.06 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1856 | 479.83 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1857 | 484.97 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1858 | 489.39 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1859 | 493 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1860 | 495.7 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1861 | 497.84 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1862 | 499.82 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1863 | 501.7 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1864 | 503.51 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1865 | 505.29 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1866 | 507.07 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1867 | 508.89 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1868 | 510.8 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1869 | 512.81 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1870 | 514.99 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.4% |
| 1871 | 522.04 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1872 | 537.38 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.9% |
| 1873 | 559.11 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.0% |
| 1874 | 585.28 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.7% |
| 1875 | 614 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.9% |
| 1876 | 643.31 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.8% |
| 1877 | 671.32 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.4% |
| 1878 | 696.1 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.7% |
| 1879 | 715.71 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 1880 | 728.25 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.8% |
| 1881 | 736.04 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1882 | 742.81 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.9% |
| 1883 | 748.78 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.8% |
| 1884 | 754.14 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1885 | 759.1 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1886 | 763.86 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1887 | 768.63 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1888 | 773.6 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1889 | 778.99 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.7% |
| 1890 | 812.06 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.2% |
| 1891 | 820.87 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1892 | 830.1 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.1% |
| 1893 | 839.74 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1894 | 849.77 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1895 | 860.18 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.2% |
| 1896 | 870.96 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1897 | 882.1 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1898 | 893.58 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1899 | 905.4 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1900 | 917.55 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.3% |
| 1901 | 930.15 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1902 | 943.31 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1903 | 957.04 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1904 | 971.33 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1905 | 986.16 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1906 | 1,002 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1907 | 1,017 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1908 | 1,034 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1909 | 1,051 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1910 | 1,068 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1911 | 1,090 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.1% |
| 1912 | 1,120 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1913 | 1,156 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1914 | 1,197 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 1915 | 1,242 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.8% |
| 1916 | 1,289 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.8% |
| 1917 | 1,338 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.7% |
| 1918 | 1,385 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 1919 | 1,431 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 1920 | 1,474 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1921 | 1,518 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1922 | 1,566 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1923 | 1,617 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 1924 | 1,669 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.2% |
| 1925 | 1,719 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.0% |
| 1926 | 1,766 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.7% |
| 1927 | 1,808 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 1928 | 1,843 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.9% |
| 1929 | 1,868 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.4% |
| 1930 | 1,883 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.8% |
| 1931 | 1,886 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.2% |
| 1932 | 1,882 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.2% |
| 1933 | 1,872 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.5% |
| 1934 | 1,859 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.7% |
| 1935 | 1,845 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.8% |
| 1936 | 1,831 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.7% |
| 1937 | 1,820 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.6% |
| 1938 | 1,814 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.3% |
| 1939 | 1,816 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 1940 | 1,826 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1941 | 1,958 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.2% |
| 1942 | 2,288 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +16.9% |
| 1943 | 2,767 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +21.0% |
| 1944 | 3,347 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +21.0% |
| 1945 | 3,979 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +18.9% |
| 1946 | 4,614 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +15.9% |
| 1947 | 5,202 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +12.8% |
| 1948 | 5,696 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.5% |
| 1949 | 6,045 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.1% |
| 1950 | 6,201 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.6% |
| 1951 | 6,189 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.2% |
| 1952 | 6,082 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.7% |
| 1953 | 5,905 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.9% |
| 1954 | 5,680 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.8% |
| 1955 | 5,432 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.4% |
| 1956 | 5,184 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.6% |
| 1957 | 4,958 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.3% |
| 1958 | 4,780 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.6% |
| 1959 | 4,673 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.2% |
| 1960 | 4,660 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.3% |
| 1961 | 4,959 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.4% |
| 1962 | 5,147 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.8% |
| 1963 | 5,006 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.7% |
| 1964 | 4,594 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -8.2% |
| 1965 | 4,456 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.0% |
| 1966 | 4,264 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -4.3% |
| 1967 | 4,539 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.4% |
| 1968 | 4,516 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.5% |
| 1969 | 4,413 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -2.3% |
| 1970 | 4,595 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.1% |
| 1971 | 4,437 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.4% |
| 1972 | 4,191 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -5.6% |
| 1973 | 4,481 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.9% |
| 1974 | 4,104 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -8.4% |
| 1975 | 4,664 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +13.7% |
| 1976 | 5,480 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +17.5% |
| 1977 | 5,100 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -6.9% |
| 1978 | 5,125 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1979 | 5,046 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -1.5% |
| 1980 | 5,077 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1981 | 5,461 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +7.6% |
| 1982 | 5,555 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 1983 | 5,739 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 1984 | 6,015 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.8% |
| 1985 | 6,046 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 6,186 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1987 | 6,460 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.4% |
| 1988 | 6,561 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.6% |
| 1989 | 6,711 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.3% |
| 1990 | 7,881 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +17.4% |
| 1991 | 8,630 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +9.5% |
| 1992 | 8,762 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.5% |
| 1993 | 8,477 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.2% |
| 1994 | 8,926 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.3% |
| 1995 | 9,127 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1996 | 9,328 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 1997 | 9,404 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.8% |
| 1998 | 9,463 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.6% |
| 1999 | 9,850 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.1% |
| 2000 | 10,231 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.9% |
| 2001 | 10,700 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.6% |
| 2002 | 11,965 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.8% |
| 2003 | 12,706 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.2% |
| 2004 | 13,358 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.1% |
| 2005 | 13,625 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 2006 | 13,891 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.0% |
| 2007 | 14,387 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.6% |
| 2008 | 15,268 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.1% |
| 2009 | 16,077 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.3% |
| 2010 | 16,010 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 16,369 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.2% |
| 2012 | 16,872 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +3.1% |
| 2013 | 17,806 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +5.5% |
| 2014 | 18,252 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.5% |
| 2015 | 18,688 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.4% |
| 2016 | 18,999 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.7% |
| 2017 | 20,311 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +6.9% |
| 2018 | 19,596 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | -3.5% |
| 2019 | 20,462 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +4.4% |
| 2020 | 20,668 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +1.0% |
| 2021 | 20,695 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 23,085 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +11.6% |
| 2023 | 23,730 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.8% |
| 2024 | 24,414 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | +2.9% |
Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries
- Sao Tome and Principe's 24,414 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 3.47 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 1% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Sao Tome and Principe's 24,414 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.84 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalents, 0% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 468.98 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 439.18 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 493 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1860s | 504.35 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 495.7 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 512.81 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1870s | 605.92 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 514.99 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 715.71 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1880s | 755.42 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 728.25 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 778.99 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1890s | 856.48 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 812.06 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 905.4 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1900s | 980.9 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 917.55 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1,051 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1910s | 1,232 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1,068 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1,431 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1920s | 1,685 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1,474 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1,868 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1930s | 1,851 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1,814 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1,886 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1940s | 3,772 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 1,826 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 6,045 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1950s | 5,509 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 4,673 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 6,201 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1960s | 4,655 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 4,264 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5,147 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1970s | 4,722 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 4,104 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5,480 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1980s | 5,981 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5,077 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 6,711 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 1990s | 8,985 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 7,881 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 9,850 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2000s | 13,221 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10,231 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 16,077 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2010s | 18,337 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 16,010 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 20,462 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2020s | 22,519 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 20,668 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 24,414 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents | 5 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
- 179 Solomon Islands 34,730 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 180 Palau 30,153 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 181 Tonga 24,510 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 183 Saint Lucia 19,924 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 184 Micronesia (country) 16,362 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 185 Antigua and Barbuda 12,587 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents compare
More climate change data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 133,140 kg (2023)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 23.37 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 15.5 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 7.87 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.0585 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.2811 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 0.5528 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 0.424 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 0.1288 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.0016 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is nitrous oxide emissions in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Nitrous oxide emissions in Sao Tome and Principe was 24,414 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest nitrous oxide emissions recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 24,414 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 2024.
- What is the lowest nitrous oxide emissions recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was 439.18 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents in 1850.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for nitrous oxide emissions?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 182nd out of 201 countries with data for 2024.
- Is nitrous oxide emissions rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 33.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Nitrous oxide emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.