Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Indirect emissions (N2O that leaches) (Synthetic fertilizers) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at...
What the numbers show
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Indirect emissions (N2O that leaches) (Synthetic fertilizers) is currently reported for 200 countries. The highest value is 110.48 kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Niue.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.1855 kt, and the mean is 3.41 kt.
Over the past decade 10 countries rose and 10 fell. The largest increase was in Sudan (up 163.9%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 100.0%).
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Indirect emissions (N2O that leaches): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 110.48 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 2 | China, mainland | 109.73 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 3 | OECD | 104.04 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 4 | India | 97.89 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 4 | Türkiye | 6.1 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 5 | Brazil | 30.19 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 5 | Viet Nam | 4.8 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 6 | USSR | 27.5 kt | 1991 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 7 | Pakistan | 22.34 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 8 | Indonesia | 13.2 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 9 | Canada | 8.02 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 10 | France | 7.9 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 11 | Bangladesh | 7.24 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 12 | Mexico | 7 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 13 | Egypt | 6.46 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 14 | Argentina | 6.3 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 15 | Germany | 6.02 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 16 | Russian Federation | 5.67 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 16 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.0408 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 17 | Thailand | 5.59 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 18 | Australia and New Zealand | 4.99 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 19 | Australia | 4.59 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 19 | Timor-Leste | 0.0002 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 20 | Philippines | 4.34 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 21 | Poland | 3.71 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 22 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 3.56 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 23 | Uzbekistan | 3.44 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 24 | Spain | 3.34 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 25 | Italy | 2.8 kt | 2050 | — | flat |
| 26 | South Africa | 2.54 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 27 | Ukraine | 2.43 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 28 | Iraq | 2.38 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Belarus | 2.28 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 30 | Morocco | 2.23 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 31 | Malaysia | 2.2 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 32 | Nigeria | 2.15 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Colombia | 2.05 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Cabo Verde | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Ethiopia | 1.65 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 35 | Malawi | 1.47 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Serbia | 1.44 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 37 | Turkmenistan | 1.42 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 38 | Peru | 1.4 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 39 | Japan | 1.19 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 40 | Sri Lanka | 1.16 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 41 | Ireland | 1.13 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 42 | Chile | 1.08 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 43 | Zambia | 1.07 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 44 | Yugoslav SFR | 1.02 kt | 1991 | down 39.6% | rising |
| 45 | Hungary | 1.01 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 46 | Republic of Korea | 1 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 47 | Uruguay | 0.9981 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 48 | Czechoslovakia | 0.99 kt | 1992 | down 55.8% | rising |
| 49 | Serbia and Montenegro | 0.9792 kt | 2005 | up 114.7% | rising |
| 50 | Kenya | 0.9771 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 51 | Romania | 0.9476 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 52 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 0.9376 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 53 | Croatia | 0.9033 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 54 | Guatemala | 0.8787 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 55 | Tunisia | 0.8546 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 56 | Czechia | 0.785 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 57 | Greece | 0.7772 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 58 | Ecuador | 0.7723 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 59 | China, Taiwan Province of | 0.7476 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 60 | Mali | 0.7399 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 61 | Paraguay | 0.6908 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 62 | Denmark | 0.6523 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 63 | Zimbabwe | 0.631 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 64 | Bulgaria | 0.6229 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 65 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 0.6046 kt | 1999 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 66 | Sweden | 0.5671 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 67 | El Salvador | 0.5502 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 68 | Myanmar | 0.5338 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 69 | Norway | 0.5205 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 70 | Finland | 0.518 kt | 2050 | — | flat |
| 71 | Belgium | 0.5074 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 72 | Saudi Arabia | 0.4757 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Honduras | 0.4275 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 74 | Lithuania | 0.4269 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 75 | Sudan | 0.426 kt | 2023 | up 163.9% | volatile |
| 76 | Burkina Faso | 0.4196 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 77 | New Zealand | 0.4 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 78 | Costa Rica | 0.3828 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 79 | Austria | 0.3557 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 80 | Dominican Republic | 0.353 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 81 | Nicaragua | 0.3469 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 82 | Portugal | 0.3299 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 83 | Cameroon | 0.3183 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 84 | Sudan (former) | 0.3096 kt | 2011 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 85 | Slovakia | 0.2962 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 86 | Mozambique | 0.289 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Afghanistan | 0.2801 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 88 | Somalia | 0.2711 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 89 | Algeria | 0.2705 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 90 | Libya | 0.2697 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 91 | Switzerland | 0.2562 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 92 | Cuba | 0.2477 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 93 | Yemen | 0.2268 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 94 | Ghana | 0.2257 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 95 | Cambodia | 0.2207 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 96 | Armenia | 0.2038 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Israel | 0.1906 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 98 | Senegal | 0.1869 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 99 | Kazakhstan | 0.1841 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 100 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.1772 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 101 | Albania | 0.1693 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 102 | Niger | 0.1624 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 103 | Latvia | 0.1524 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 104 | Angola | 0.15 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 105 | Georgia | 0.1373 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 106 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.136 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 107 | Panama | 0.1303 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 108 | Madagascar | 0.1302 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 109 | Azerbaijan | 0.1174 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 110 | Ethiopia PDR | 0.1064 kt | 1992 | up 110.3% | volatile |
| 111 | Slovenia | 0.1021 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 112 | North Macedonia | 0.0924 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 113 | Chad | 0.0877 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 114 | Uganda | 0.0805 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Estonia | 0.0785 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 116 | United Arab Emirates | 0.0723 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 117 | Lebanon | 0.0698 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 118 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0671 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Guinea | 0.063 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Botswana | 0.062 kt | 2023 | down 20.2% | volatile |
| 121 | Iceland | 0.0594 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 122 | Tajikistan | 0.0553 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Liberia | 0.0546 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 124 | Jordan | 0.0536 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Nepal | 0.0528 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 126 | Rwanda | 0.0516 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 127 | Guyana | 0.0491 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 128 | Luxembourg | 0.0482 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 129 | Eswatini | 0.0368 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 130 | Mongolia | 0.0347 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Palestine | 0.0333 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 132 | Mauritius | 0.0322 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 133 | Suriname | 0.0299 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Burundi | 0.028 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 135 | Haiti | 0.0278 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 136 | Fiji | 0.0266 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 137 | Gambia | 0.0258 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.025 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 139 | Cyprus | 0.0234 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 140 | Lesotho | 0.0232 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Jamaica | 0.0222 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 142 | Belize | 0.0205 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 143 | Namibia | 0.02 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 144 | Oman | 0.018 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 145 | Mauritania | 0.0179 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 146 | Sierra Leone | 0.0129 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Bhutan | 0.0095 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0095 kt | 2023 | down 2.1% | volatile |
| 149 | Puerto Rico | 0.0089 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 150 | Montenegro | 0.008 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 151 | Eritrea | 0.0074 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Gabon | 0.0053 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 153 | Barbados | 0.005 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 154 | Benin | 0.0047 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 155 | Central African Republic | 0.0042 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 155 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.0042 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 157 | New Caledonia | 0.004 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 158 | French Guiana | 0.0037 kt | 2023 | up 27.6% | volatile |
| 159 | Bahrain | 0.0035 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 160 | Togo | 0.0028 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Kuwait | 0.0023 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Qatar | 0.0023 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 163 | Malta | 0.0022 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 164 | Dominica | 0.0017 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 164 | French Polynesia | 0.0017 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 164 | Martinique | 0.0017 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 167 | Bahamas | 0.0016 kt | 2021 | down 36.0% | volatile |
| 168 | Faroe Islands | 0.0015 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 169 | Réunion | 0.0014 kt | 2023 | up 7.7% | volatile |
| 170 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0011 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 170 | Saint Lucia | 0.0011 kt | 2023 | up 57.1% | volatile |
| 172 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.0009 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 173 | Congo | 0.0008 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 174 | Maldives | 0.0007 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 175 | Grenada | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 175 | Greenland | 0.0005 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 175 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 178 | Comoros | 0.0004 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 179 | Seychelles | 0.0003 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 179 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 181 | Djibouti | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 182 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0001 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 182 | Palau | 0.0001 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 182 | Singapore | 0.0001 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 182 | Samoa | 0.0001 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 182 | Cook Islands | 0.0001 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Aruba | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Bermuda | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 187 | Kiribati | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 187 | Solomon Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 187 | South Sudan | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Tonga | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Guadeloupe | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Niue | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 480.55 kt
- Asia 297.19 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 372.43 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 16.62 kt
- Southern Asia 135.75 kt
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 6.78 kt
- Eastern Asia 113.46 kt
- Annex I countries 108.08 kt
- Americas 101.46 kt
- Syrian Arab Republic 1.62 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 55.41 kt
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1.27 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 55.35 kt
- Small island developing states (SIDS) 0.9259 kt
- Europe 51.62 kt
- United Republic of Tanzania 0.8983 kt
- Northern America 46.05 kt
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0.7492 kt
- South America 44.97 kt
- Middle Africa 0.6083 kt
- United States of America 38.03 kt
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.13 kt
- European Union (27) 34.94 kt
- Melanesia 0.0977 kt
- South-Eastern Asia 30.97 kt
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.0832 kt
- Africa 25.19 kt
- Republic of Moldova 0.0765 kt
- Eastern Europe 17.82 kt
- Western Europe 16.03 kt
- Polynesia 0.0019 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 15.63 kt
- Micronesia 0.0003 kt
- Sub-Saharan Africa 15.1 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 13.51 kt
- Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.0001 kt
- Western Asia 11.73 kt
- Southern Europe 10.09 kt
- Northern Africa 10.09 kt
- Central America 9.74 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at Tier 1 following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 2006).