{"entity":{"iso2":"BJ","iso3":"BEN","name":"Benin","slug":"benin"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"nutrient-nitrogen-n-total-indirect-emissions-n2o-that-leaches-synthetic-fertilizers","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Nutrient nitrogen N (total) \u2014 Indirect emissions (N2O that leaches) (Synthetic fertilizers), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1962-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":200.0},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":66.6667},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":-20.0},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":500.0},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":79.1667},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":30.2326},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":26.7857},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":9.85915},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":-6.41026},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":-36.9863},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":2.17391},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-40.4255},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":25.0},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-28.5714},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":128.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":-43.8596},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":-56.25},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":35.7143},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":105.263},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":171.795},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":18.8679},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":6.34921},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":13.4328},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-20.3947},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-38.0165},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-48.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":364.103},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-2.20994},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":23.7288},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":26.9406},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-1.43885},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":80.6569},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":3.23232},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":29.7456},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-18.2504},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":125.646},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-58.6263},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":5.5336},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":55.9925},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":-94.3577},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-89.3617},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":200.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-100.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-35.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":108.293},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-65.808},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":116.438},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-43.6709},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":193.258},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-98.659},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-99.6008},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":56.7059},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-25.2628},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.15972},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":16.765},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-18.2737}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":-18.2737,"max":500.0,"mean":29.984,"min":-100.0,"of":209,"rank":176,"trend":"volatile"}}