{"entity":{"iso2":"BJ","iso3":"BEN","name":"Benin","slug":"benin"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"nutrient-nitrogen-n-total-indirect-emissions-n2o-that-volatilises-synthetic-fertilizers-5","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Nutrient nitrogen N (total) \u2014 Indirect emissions (N2O that volatilises) (Synthetic fertilizers), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1964-01-01","value":100.0},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":450.0},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":72.7273},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":31.5789},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":24.0},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":12.9032},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":-8.57143},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":-37.5},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":5.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-42.8571},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":33.3333},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-31.25},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":127.273},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":-44.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":-57.1429},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":33.3333},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":112.5},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":176.471},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":19.1489},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":7.14286},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":13.3333},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-20.5882},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-38.8889},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-48.4848},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":370.588},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-1.25},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":22.7848},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":27.8351},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-1.6129},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":80.3279},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":3.18182},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":29.9559},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-18.3051},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":125.726},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-58.6397},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":5.33333},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":56.1181},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":-94.3243},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-90.4762},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":200.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-100.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-33.3333},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":108.791},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-65.7895},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":115.385},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-43.5714},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":193.671},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-98.7069},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-99.5516},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":56.8212},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-25.2534},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.14689},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":16.8142},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-18.2765}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":-18.2765,"max":450.0,"mean":27.783,"min":-100.0,"of":205,"rank":174,"trend":"volatile"}}