Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Indirect emissions (N2O that volatilises) (Synthetic fertilizers) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at...
What the numbers show
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Indirect emissions (N2O that volatilises) (Synthetic fertilizers) is currently reported for 194 countries. The highest value is 49.1 kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Cook Islands.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0839 kt, and the mean is 1.54 kt.
Over the past decade 8 countries rose and 10 fell. The largest increase was in Sudan (up 164.0%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 100.0%).
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Indirect emissions (N2O that): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 49.1 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 2 | China, mainland | 48.77 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 3 | OECD | 46.24 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 4 | India | 43.51 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 5 | Brazil | 13.42 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 6 | USSR | 12.22 kt | 1991 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 7 | Pakistan | 9.93 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 8 | Indonesia | 5.87 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 9 | Canada | 3.56 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 10 | France | 3.51 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 11 | Bangladesh | 3.22 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 12 | Mexico | 3.11 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 13 | Egypt | 2.87 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 14 | Argentina | 2.8 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 15 | Germany | 2.68 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 16 | Russian Federation | 2.52 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 17 | Thailand | 2.48 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 18 | Australia and New Zealand | 2.22 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 19 | Australia | 2.04 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 20 | Philippines | 1.93 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 21 | Poland | 1.65 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 22 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1.58 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 23 | Uzbekistan | 1.53 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 24 | Spain | 1.48 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 25 | Italy | 1.24 kt | 2050 | — | flat |
| 26 | South Africa | 1.13 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 27 | Ukraine | 1.08 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 28 | Iraq | 1.06 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Belarus | 1.01 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 30 | Morocco | 0.9905 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 31 | Malaysia | 0.9771 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 32 | Nigeria | 0.9561 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Colombia | 0.9098 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 34 | Ethiopia | 0.7352 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 35 | Malawi | 0.6522 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Serbia | 0.638 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 37 | Turkmenistan | 0.6302 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 38 | Peru | 0.6239 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 39 | Japan | 0.5306 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 40 | Sri Lanka | 0.514 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 41 | Ireland | 0.503 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 42 | Chile | 0.4811 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 43 | Zambia | 0.4764 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 44 | Yugoslav SFR | 0.4526 kt | 1991 | down 39.6% | rising |
| 45 | Hungary | 0.448 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 46 | Republic of Korea | 0.4462 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 47 | Uruguay | 0.4436 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 48 | Czechoslovakia | 0.44 kt | 1992 | down 55.8% | rising |
| 49 | Serbia and Montenegro | 0.4352 kt | 2005 | up 114.7% | rising |
| 50 | Kenya | 0.4343 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 51 | Romania | 0.4212 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 52 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 0.4167 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 53 | Croatia | 0.4015 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 54 | Guatemala | 0.3906 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 55 | Tunisia | 0.3798 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 56 | Czechia | 0.3489 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 57 | Greece | 0.3454 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 58 | Ecuador | 0.3433 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 59 | China, Taiwan Province of | 0.3323 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 60 | Mali | 0.3288 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 61 | Paraguay | 0.307 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 62 | Denmark | 0.2899 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 63 | Zimbabwe | 0.2804 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 64 | Bulgaria | 0.2768 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 65 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 0.2687 kt | 1999 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 66 | Sweden | 0.2521 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 67 | El Salvador | 0.2445 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 68 | Myanmar | 0.2373 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 69 | Norway | 0.2313 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 70 | Finland | 0.2302 kt | 2050 | — | flat |
| 71 | Belgium | 0.2255 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 72 | Saudi Arabia | 0.2114 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Honduras | 0.19 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 74 | Lithuania | 0.1897 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 75 | Sudan | 0.1893 kt | 2023 | up 164.0% | volatile |
| 76 | Burkina Faso | 0.1865 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 77 | New Zealand | 0.1778 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 78 | Costa Rica | 0.1702 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 79 | Austria | 0.1581 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 80 | Dominican Republic | 0.1569 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 81 | Nicaragua | 0.1542 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 82 | Portugal | 0.1466 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 83 | Cameroon | 0.1415 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 84 | Sudan (former) | 0.1376 kt | 2011 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 85 | Slovakia | 0.1316 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 86 | Mozambique | 0.1285 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Afghanistan | 0.1245 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 88 | Somalia | 0.1205 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 89 | Algeria | 0.1202 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 90 | Libya | 0.1198 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 91 | Switzerland | 0.1139 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 92 | Cuba | 0.1101 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 93 | Yemen | 0.1008 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 94 | Ghana | 0.1003 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 95 | Cambodia | 0.0981 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 96 | Armenia | 0.0906 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Israel | 0.0847 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 98 | Senegal | 0.0831 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 99 | Kazakhstan | 0.0818 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 100 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0787 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 101 | Albania | 0.0752 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 102 | Niger | 0.0722 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 103 | Latvia | 0.0677 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 104 | Angola | 0.0667 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 105 | Georgia | 0.061 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 106 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0605 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 107 | Madagascar | 0.0579 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 107 | Panama | 0.0579 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 109 | Azerbaijan | 0.0522 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 110 | Ethiopia PDR | 0.0473 kt | 1992 | up 110.2% | volatile |
| 111 | Slovenia | 0.0454 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 112 | North Macedonia | 0.0411 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 113 | Chad | 0.039 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 114 | Uganda | 0.0358 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Estonia | 0.0349 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 116 | United Arab Emirates | 0.0321 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 117 | Lebanon | 0.031 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 118 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0298 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Guinea | 0.028 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Botswana | 0.0276 kt | 2023 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Iceland | 0.0264 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 122 | Tajikistan | 0.0246 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Liberia | 0.0243 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 124 | Jordan | 0.0238 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Nepal | 0.0235 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 126 | Rwanda | 0.0229 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 127 | Guyana | 0.0218 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 128 | Luxembourg | 0.0214 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 129 | Eswatini | 0.0163 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 130 | Mongolia | 0.0154 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Palestine, State of | 0.0148 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 132 | Mauritius | 0.0143 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 133 | Suriname | 0.0133 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Burundi | 0.0124 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Haiti | 0.0124 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 136 | Fiji | 0.0118 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 137 | Gambia | 0.0115 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.0111 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 139 | Cyprus | 0.0104 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 140 | Lesotho | 0.0103 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Jamaica | 0.0099 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 142 | Belize | 0.0091 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 143 | Namibia | 0.0089 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 144 | Oman | 0.008 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 145 | Mauritania | 0.0079 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 146 | Sierra Leone | 0.0057 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Bhutan | 0.0042 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0042 kt | 2023 | down 2.3% | volatile |
| 149 | Puerto Rico | 0.0039 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 150 | Montenegro | 0.0036 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 151 | Eritrea | 0.0033 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Gabon | 0.0024 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 153 | Barbados | 0.0022 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 154 | Benin | 0.0021 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 155 | Central African Republic | 0.0019 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 155 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.0019 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 157 | New Caledonia | 0.0018 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 158 | French Guiana | 0.0017 kt | 2023 | up 30.8% | volatile |
| 159 | Bahrain | 0.0015 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 160 | Togo | 0.0012 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Kuwait | 0.001 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Malta | 0.001 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 161 | Qatar | 0.001 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 164 | French Polynesia | 0.0008 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 165 | Bahamas | 0.0007 kt | 2021 | down 36.4% | volatile |
| 165 | Dominica | 0.0007 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 165 | Faroe Islands | 0.0007 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 165 | Martinique | 0.0007 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 169 | Réunion | 0.0006 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 170 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0005 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 170 | Saint Lucia | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 172 | Congo | 0.0004 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 172 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.0004 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 174 | Maldives | 0.0003 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 175 | Comoros | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 175 | Grenada | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 175 | Greenland | 0.0002 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 175 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 175 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 180 | Djibouti | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 180 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0001 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 180 | Palau | 0.0001 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 180 | Singapore | 0.0001 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 180 | Seychelles | 0.0001 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Aruba | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Bermuda | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 185 | Kiribati | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 185 | Solomon Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 185 | South Sudan | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Tonga | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Samoa | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Guadeloupe | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Cook Islands | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 213.58 kt
- Asia 132.09 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 165.53 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 7.38 kt
- Southern Asia 60.34 kt
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 3.01 kt
- Eastern Asia 50.43 kt
- Türkiye 2.71 kt
- Annex I countries 48.04 kt
- Viet Nam 2.13 kt
- Americas 45.09 kt
- Syrian Arab Republic 0.7207 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 24.63 kt
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.5654 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 24.6 kt
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 0.4115 kt
- Europe 22.94 kt
- United Republic of Tanzania 0.3992 kt
- Northern America 20.47 kt
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0.333 kt
- South America 19.99 kt
- Middle Africa 0.2703 kt
- United States of America 16.9 kt
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.0578 kt
- European Union (27) 15.53 kt
- Melanesia 0.0434 kt
- South-Eastern Asia 13.76 kt
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.037 kt
- Africa 11.19 kt
- Republic of Moldova 0.034 kt
- Eastern Europe 7.92 kt
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.0181 kt
- Western Europe 7.12 kt
- Polynesia 0.0008 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 6.95 kt
- Micronesia 0.0001 kt
- Timor-Leste 0.0001 kt
- Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.0001 kt
- Sub-Saharan Africa 6.71 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 6 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at Tier 1 following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 2006).