Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Direct emissions N2O) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at...
What the numbers show
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Direct emissions N2O) is currently reported for 200 countries. The highest value is 491.03 kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Niue.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.8029 kt, and the mean is 15.05 kt.
Over the past decade 10 countries rose and 11 fell. The largest increase was in Sudan (up 163.9%), and the largest decrease in Kiribati (down 100.0%).
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 491.03 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 2 | China, mainland | 487.69 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 3 | OECD | 462.38 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 4 | India | 435.07 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 4 | Türkiye | 27.13 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 5 | Brazil | 134.2 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 6 | USSR | 122.23 kt | 1991 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 7 | Pakistan | 99.28 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 8 | Indonesia | 58.67 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 9 | Canada | 35.64 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 10 | France | 35.12 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 11 | Bangladesh | 32.2 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 12 | Mexico | 31.13 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 13 | Egypt | 28.73 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 14 | Argentina | 28.01 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 15 | Germany | 26.77 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 16 | Russian Federation | 25.21 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 16 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.1814 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 17 | Thailand | 24.83 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 18 | Australia and New Zealand | 22.17 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 19 | Australia | 20.39 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 19 | Timor-Leste | 0.0007 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 20 | Philippines | 19.31 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 21 | Poland | 16.47 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 22 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 15.84 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 23 | Uzbekistan | 15.31 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 24 | Spain | 14.85 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 25 | Italy | 12.44 kt | 2050 | — | flat |
| 26 | South Africa | 11.27 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 27 | Ukraine | 10.8 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 28 | Iraq | 10.57 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Belarus | 10.13 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 30 | Morocco | 9.91 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 31 | Malaysia | 9.77 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 32 | Nigeria | 9.56 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Colombia | 9.1 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 34 | Ethiopia | 7.35 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 35 | Malawi | 6.52 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Serbia | 6.38 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 37 | Turkmenistan | 6.3 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 38 | Peru | 6.24 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 39 | Japan | 5.31 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 40 | Sri Lanka | 5.14 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 41 | Ireland | 5.03 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 42 | Chile | 4.81 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 43 | Zambia | 4.76 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 44 | Yugoslav SFR | 4.53 kt | 1991 | down 39.6% | rising |
| 45 | Hungary | 4.48 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 46 | Republic of Korea | 4.46 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 47 | Uruguay | 4.44 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 48 | Czechoslovakia | 4.4 kt | 1992 | down 55.8% | rising |
| 49 | Serbia and Montenegro | 4.35 kt | 2005 | up 114.7% | rising |
| 50 | Kenya | 4.34 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 51 | Romania | 4.21 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 52 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 4.17 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 53 | Croatia | 4.01 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 54 | Guatemala | 3.91 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 55 | Tunisia | 3.8 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 56 | Czechia | 3.49 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 57 | Greece | 3.45 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 58 | Ecuador | 3.43 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 59 | China, Taiwan Province of | 3.32 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 60 | Mali | 3.29 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 61 | Paraguay | 3.07 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 62 | Denmark | 2.9 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 63 | Zimbabwe | 2.8 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 64 | Bulgaria | 2.77 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 65 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 2.69 kt | 1999 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 66 | Sweden | 2.52 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 67 | El Salvador | 2.45 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 68 | Myanmar | 2.37 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 69 | Norway | 2.31 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 70 | Finland | 2.3 kt | 2050 | — | flat |
| 71 | Belgium | 2.26 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 72 | Saudi Arabia | 2.11 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Honduras | 1.9 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 74 | Lithuania | 1.9 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 75 | Sudan | 1.89 kt | 2023 | up 163.9% | volatile |
| 76 | Burkina Faso | 1.87 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 77 | New Zealand | 1.78 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 78 | Costa Rica | 1.7 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 79 | Austria | 1.58 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 80 | Dominican Republic | 1.57 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 81 | Nicaragua | 1.54 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 82 | Portugal | 1.47 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 83 | Cameroon | 1.41 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 84 | Sudan (former) | 1.38 kt | 2011 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 85 | Slovakia | 1.32 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 86 | Mozambique | 1.28 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Afghanistan | 1.24 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 88 | Somalia | 1.21 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 89 | Algeria | 1.2 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 90 | Libya | 1.2 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 91 | Switzerland | 1.14 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 92 | Cuba | 1.1 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 93 | Yemen | 1.01 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 94 | Ghana | 1 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 95 | Cambodia | 0.981 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 96 | Armenia | 0.9056 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Israel | 0.8469 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 98 | Senegal | 0.8308 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 99 | Kazakhstan | 0.8182 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 100 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.7875 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 101 | Albania | 0.7524 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 102 | Niger | 0.7219 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 103 | Latvia | 0.6772 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 104 | Angola | 0.6666 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 105 | Georgia | 0.6101 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 106 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.6046 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 107 | Panama | 0.5791 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 108 | Madagascar | 0.5789 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 109 | Azerbaijan | 0.5218 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 110 | Ethiopia PDR | 0.473 kt | 1992 | up 110.5% | volatile |
| 111 | Slovenia | 0.4539 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 112 | North Macedonia | 0.4108 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 113 | Chad | 0.39 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 114 | Uganda | 0.358 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Estonia | 0.3489 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 116 | United Arab Emirates | 0.3213 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 117 | Lebanon | 0.3103 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 118 | Papua New Guinea | 0.2981 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Guinea | 0.2799 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Botswana | 0.2757 kt | 2023 | down 20.2% | volatile |
| 121 | Iceland | 0.2641 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 122 | Tajikistan | 0.2458 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Liberia | 0.2425 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 124 | Jordan | 0.2383 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Nepal | 0.2347 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 126 | Rwanda | 0.2292 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 127 | Guyana | 0.2184 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 128 | Luxembourg | 0.2143 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 129 | Eswatini | 0.1633 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 130 | Mongolia | 0.154 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Palestine, State of | 0.1482 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 132 | Mauritius | 0.1432 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 133 | Suriname | 0.1328 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Burundi | 0.1245 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 135 | Haiti | 0.1236 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 136 | Fiji | 0.1184 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 137 | Gambia | 0.1146 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.111 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 139 | Cyprus | 0.1042 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 140 | Lesotho | 0.1029 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Jamaica | 0.0989 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 142 | Belize | 0.0911 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 143 | Namibia | 0.0887 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 144 | Oman | 0.0801 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 145 | Mauritania | 0.0794 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 146 | Sierra Leone | 0.0573 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Bhutan | 0.0424 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0423 kt | 2023 | down 1.6% | volatile |
| 149 | Puerto Rico | 0.0393 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 150 | Montenegro | 0.0356 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 151 | Eritrea | 0.033 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Gabon | 0.0238 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 153 | Barbados | 0.0224 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 154 | Benin | 0.021 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 155 | Central African Republic | 0.0188 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 156 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.0186 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 157 | New Caledonia | 0.0176 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 158 | French Guiana | 0.0167 kt | 2023 | up 30.5% | volatile |
| 159 | Bahrain | 0.0155 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 160 | Togo | 0.0124 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Kuwait | 0.0101 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Qatar | 0.0101 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 163 | Malta | 0.0096 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 164 | French Polynesia | 0.0076 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 165 | Dominica | 0.0074 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 165 | Martinique | 0.0074 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 167 | Bahamas | 0.0071 kt | 2021 | down 34.9% | volatile |
| 168 | Faroe Islands | 0.0065 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 169 | Réunion | 0.0061 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | volatile |
| 170 | Saint Lucia | 0.0049 kt | 2023 | up 53.1% | volatile |
| 171 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0047 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 172 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.0041 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 173 | Congo | 0.0036 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 174 | Maldives | 0.0033 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 175 | Greenland | 0.0023 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 176 | Grenada | 0.0022 kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 177 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0021 kt | 2023 | up 90.9% | volatile |
| 178 | Comoros | 0.0017 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 179 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0015 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 180 | Seychelles | 0.0014 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 181 | Djibouti | 0.0008 kt | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 182 | Singapore | 0.0007 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0006 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Palau | 0.0006 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Cook Islands | 0.0004 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 186 | Samoa | 0.0003 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0002 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Bermuda | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | down 75.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Aruba | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Kiribati | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Solomon Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 189 | South Sudan | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Tonga | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Tuvalu | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | falling |
| 189 | Vanuatu | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Guadeloupe | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Niue | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 2,136 kt
- Asia 1,321 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 1,655 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 73.85 kt
- Southern Asia 603.35 kt
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 30.15 kt
- Eastern Asia 504.28 kt
- Annex I countries 480.36 kt
- Viet Nam 21.31 kt
- Americas 450.93 kt
- Syrian Arab Republic 7.21 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 246.25 kt
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 5.65 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 246.01 kt
- Small island developing states (SIDS) 4.12 kt
- Europe 229.42 kt
- United Republic of Tanzania 3.99 kt
- Northern America 204.68 kt
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 3.33 kt
- South America 199.88 kt
- Middle Africa 2.7 kt
- United States of America 169.04 kt
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.5776 kt
- European Union (27) 155.3 kt
- Melanesia 0.4341 kt
- South-Eastern Asia 137.62 kt
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.3699 kt
- Africa 111.94 kt
- Republic of Moldova 0.3401 kt
- Eastern Europe 79.22 kt
- Western Europe 71.24 kt
- Polynesia 0.0083 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 69.48 kt
- Micronesia 0.0012 kt
- Sub-Saharan Africa 67.1 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 60.04 kt
- Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.0006 kt
- Western Asia 52.15 kt
- Southern Europe 44.86 kt
- Northern Africa 44.84 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at Tier 1 following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 2006).