Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Emissions N2O) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at...

Countries reporting
216
Highest
650.61 kt
China
Lowest
0 kt
Niue
Median
1.06 kt
Years covered
90
1961–2050
Data points
14,463

What the numbers show

Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Emissions N2O) is currently reported for 216 countries. The highest value is 650.61 kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Niue.

The median across all reporting countries is 1.06 kt, and the mean is 18.94 kt.

Over the past decade 12 countries rose and 11 fell. The largest increase was in Comoros (up 2,100.0%), and the largest decrease in Kiribati (down 100.0%).

Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Emissions N2O): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 650.61 kt 2050 — volatile
2 China, mainland 646.18 kt 2050 — volatile
3 OECD 612.66 kt 2050 — rising
4 India 576.47 kt 2050 — volatile
5 Brazil 177.81 kt 2050 — volatile
6 USSR 161.95 kt 1991 down 7.2% volatile
7 Pakistan 131.54 kt 2050 — volatile
8 Indonesia 77.73 kt 2050 — volatile
9 Canada 47.22 kt 2050 — volatile
10 France 46.53 kt 2050 — rising
11 Bangladesh 42.66 kt 2050 — volatile
12 Mexico 41.25 kt 2050 — rising
13 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 39.95 kt 2050 — volatile
14 Egypt 38.07 kt 2050 — rising
15 Argentina 37.11 kt 2050 — volatile
16 Türkiye 35.94 kt 2050 — volatile
17 Germany 35.47 kt 2050 — falling
18 Russian Federation 33.4 kt 2050 — rising
19 Thailand 32.9 kt 2050 — volatile
20 Australia and New Zealand 29.38 kt 2050 — volatile
21 Viet Nam 28.24 kt 2050 — volatile
22 Australia 27.02 kt 2050 — volatile
23 Philippines 25.59 kt 2050 — volatile
24 Poland 21.83 kt 2050 — rising
25 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 20.99 kt 2050 — rising
26 Uzbekistan 20.28 kt 2050 — rising
27 Spain 19.67 kt 2050 — rising
28 Italy 16.48 kt 2050 — flat
29 South Africa 14.93 kt 2050 — rising
30 Ukraine 14.31 kt 2050 — volatile
31 Iraq 14 kt 2050 — volatile
32 Belarus 13.42 kt 2050 — rising
33 Morocco 13.12 kt 2050 — volatile
34 Malaysia 12.95 kt 2050 — volatile
35 Nigeria 12.67 kt 2050 — volatile
36 Colombia 12.05 kt 2050 — volatile
37 Ethiopia 9.74 kt 2050 — volatile
38 Syrian Arab Republic 9.55 kt 2050 — volatile
39 Malawi 8.64 kt 2050 — volatile
40 Serbia 8.45 kt 2050 — rising
41 Turkmenistan 8.35 kt 2050 — volatile
42 Peru 8.27 kt 2050 — volatile
43 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 7.49 kt 2050 — volatile
44 Japan 7.03 kt 2050 — falling
45 Sri Lanka 6.81 kt 2050 — volatile
46 Ireland 6.67 kt 2050 — rising
47 Chile 6.37 kt 2050 — volatile
48 Zambia 6.31 kt 2050 — volatile
49 Yugoslav SFR 6 kt 1991 down 39.6% rising
50 Hungary 5.94 kt 2050 — falling
51 Republic of Korea 5.91 kt 2050 — falling
52 Uruguay 5.88 kt 2050 — volatile
53 Czechoslovakia 5.83 kt 1992 down 55.8% rising
54 Serbia and Montenegro 5.77 kt 2005 up 114.7% rising
55 Kenya 5.75 kt 2050 — volatile
56 Romania 5.58 kt 2050 — volatile
57 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 5.52 kt 2050 — falling
58 Croatia 5.32 kt 2050 — rising
59 United Republic of Tanzania 5.29 kt 2050 — volatile
60 Guatemala 5.17 kt 2050 — volatile
61 Tunisia 5.03 kt 2050 — volatile
62 Czechia 4.62 kt 2050 — rising
63 Greece 4.58 kt 2050 — falling
64 Ecuador 4.55 kt 2050 — volatile
65 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 4.41 kt 2050 — volatile
66 China, Taiwan Province of 4.4 kt 2050 — falling
67 Mali 4.36 kt 2050 — volatile
68 Caribbean 4.08 kt 2050 — falling
69 Paraguay 4.07 kt 2050 — volatile
70 Denmark 3.84 kt 2050 — falling
71 Zimbabwe 3.72 kt 2050 — rising
72 Bulgaria 3.67 kt 2050 — falling
73 Belgium-Luxembourg 3.56 kt 1999 down 10.0% rising
74 Sweden 3.34 kt 2050 — falling
75 El Salvador 3.24 kt 2050 — rising
76 Myanmar 3.14 kt 2050 — volatile
77 Norway 3.07 kt 2050 — rising
78 Finland 3.05 kt 2050 — flat
79 Belgium 2.99 kt 2050 — falling
80 Saudi Arabia 2.8 kt 2050 — volatile
81 Honduras 2.52 kt 2050 — volatile
82 Lithuania 2.51 kt 2050 — rising
83 Sudan 2.51 kt 2023 up 163.9% volatile
84 Burkina Faso 2.47 kt 2050 — volatile
85 New Zealand 2.36 kt 2050 — volatile
86 Costa Rica 2.25 kt 2050 — rising
87 Austria 2.09 kt 2050 — falling
88 Dominican Republic 2.08 kt 2050 — volatile
89 Nicaragua 2.04 kt 2050 — volatile
90 Portugal 1.94 kt 2050 — falling
91 Cameroon 1.87 kt 2050 — volatile
92 Sudan (former) 1.82 kt 2011 up 25.1% rising
93 Slovakia 1.74 kt 2050 — rising
94 Mozambique 1.7 kt 2050 — volatile
95 Afghanistan 1.65 kt 2050 — volatile
96 Somalia 1.6 kt 2050 — volatile
97 Algeria 1.59 kt 2050 — rising
98 Libya 1.59 kt 2050 — volatile
99 Switzerland 1.51 kt 2050 — rising
100 Cuba 1.46 kt 2050 — volatile
101 Yemen 1.34 kt 2050 — volatile
102 Ghana 1.33 kt 2050 — volatile
103 Cambodia 1.3 kt 2050 — volatile
104 Côte d'Ivoire 1.27 kt 2050 — volatile
105 Armenia 1.2 kt 2050 — volatile
106 Israel 1.12 kt 2050 — rising
107 Senegal 1.1 kt 2050 — volatile
108 Kazakhstan 1.08 kt 2050 — volatile
109 Kyrgyzstan 1.04 kt 2050 — rising
110 Albania 0.997 kt 2050 — volatile
111 Niger 0.9565 kt 2050 — volatile
112 Latvia 0.8973 kt 2050 — rising
113 Angola 0.8832 kt 2050 — volatile
114 Georgia 0.8084 kt 2050 — falling
115 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.8011 kt 2050 — volatile
116 Panama 0.7673 kt 2050 — rising
117 Madagascar 0.767 kt 2050 — volatile
118 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.7654 kt 2050 — volatile
119 Azerbaijan 0.6914 kt 2050 — volatile
120 Ethiopia PDR 0.6267 kt 1992 up 110.5% volatile
121 Slovenia 0.6014 kt 2050 — falling
122 Melanesia 0.5752 kt 2050 — rising
123 North Macedonia 0.5443 kt 2050 — rising
124 Chad 0.5167 kt 2050 — volatile
125 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.4901 kt 2050 — volatile
126 Uganda 0.4743 kt 2050 — volatile
127 Estonia 0.4623 kt 2050 — rising
128 Republic of Moldova 0.4506 kt 2050 — volatile
129 United Arab Emirates 0.4257 kt 2050 — volatile
130 Lebanon 0.4111 kt 2050 — rising
131 Papua New Guinea 0.3949 kt 2050 — volatile
132 Guinea 0.3709 kt 2050 — volatile
133 Botswana 0.3654 kt 2023 down 20.2% volatile
134 Iceland 0.3499 kt 2050 — falling
135 Tajikistan 0.3257 kt 2050 — volatile
136 Liberia 0.3213 kt 2050 — volatile
137 Jordan 0.3158 kt 2050 — volatile
138 Nepal 0.3109 kt 2050 — volatile
139 Rwanda 0.3037 kt 2050 — volatile
140 Guyana 0.2893 kt 2050 — rising
141 Luxembourg 0.284 kt 2050 — falling
142 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.2403 kt 2050 — volatile
143 Eswatini 0.2164 kt 2050 — rising
144 Mongolia 0.2041 kt 2050 — volatile
145 Palestine 0.1963 kt 2050 — falling
146 Mauritius 0.1897 kt 2050 — falling
147 Suriname 0.1759 kt 2050 — volatile
148 Burundi 0.1649 kt 2050 — volatile
149 Haiti 0.1637 kt 2050 — volatile
150 Fiji 0.1569 kt 2050 — falling
151 Gambia 0.1519 kt 2050 — volatile
152 Trinidad and Tobago 0.1471 kt 2050 — falling
153 Cyprus 0.138 kt 2050 — falling
154 Lesotho 0.1363 kt 2050 — volatile
155 Jamaica 0.131 kt 2050 — falling
156 Belize 0.1206 kt 2050 — volatile
157 Namibia 0.1175 kt 2050 — volatile
158 Oman 0.1061 kt 2050 — volatile
159 Mauritania 0.1051 kt 2050 — volatile
160 Sierra Leone 0.0759 kt 2050 — volatile
161 Bhutan 0.0562 kt 2050 — volatile
162 Guinea-Bissau 0.056 kt 2023 down 1.8% volatile
163 Puerto Rico 0.0521 kt 2050 — rising
164 Montenegro 0.0472 kt 2050 — rising
165 Eritrea 0.0438 kt 2050 — volatile
166 Gabon 0.0315 kt 2050 — volatile
167 Barbados 0.0296 kt 2050 — volatile
168 Benin 0.0278 kt 2050 — volatile
169 Central African Republic 0.0249 kt 2050 — volatile
170 China, Hong Kong SAR 0.0247 kt 2050 — falling
171 New Caledonia 0.0233 kt 2050 — volatile
172 French Guiana 0.0221 kt 2023 up 30.0% volatile
173 Bahrain 0.0205 kt 2050 — volatile
174 Togo 0.0164 kt 2050 — volatile
175 Kuwait 0.0133 kt 2050 — volatile
175 Qatar 0.0133 kt 2050 — volatile
177 Malta 0.0127 kt 2050 — rising
178 Polynesia 0.0109 kt 2050 — volatile
179 French Polynesia 0.01 kt 2050 — volatile
180 Dominica 0.0098 kt 2050 — volatile
180 Martinique 0.0098 kt 2050 — volatile
182 Bahamas 0.0094 kt 2021 down 35.2% volatile
183 Faroe Islands 0.0087 kt 2050 — volatile
184 Réunion 0.0081 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
185 Saint Lucia 0.0065 kt 2023 up 51.2% volatile
186 Equatorial Guinea 0.0063 kt 2050 — volatile
187 Brunei Darussalam 0.0054 kt 2050 — volatile
188 Congo 0.0047 kt 2050 — volatile
189 Maldives 0.0043 kt 2050 — volatile
190 Greenland 0.0031 kt 2050 — volatile
191 Grenada 0.0029 kt 2023 up 3.6% volatile
192 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0028 kt 2023 up 100.0% volatile
192 Cabo Verde 0.0028 kt 2023 up 47.4% volatile
194 Comoros 0.0022 kt 2023 up 2,100.0% volatile
195 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.002 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
196 Seychelles 0.0019 kt 2050 — volatile
197 Micronesia 0.0015 kt 2050 — volatile
198 Djibouti 0.0011 kt 2023 up 83.3% volatile
199 Timor-Leste 0.001 kt 2050 — volatile
200 Singapore 0.0009 kt 2050 — volatile
201 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0008 kt 2050 — volatile
201 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.0008 kt 2050 — volatile
203 Palau 0.0007 kt 2050 — volatile
204 Cook Islands 0.0005 kt 2050 — volatile
205 Samoa 0.0004 kt 2050 — volatile
206 Bermuda 0.0003 kt 2023 down 72.7% volatile
207 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0002 kt 2050 — volatile
208 Aruba 0 kt 2023 — volatile
208 Kiribati 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
208 Solomon Islands 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
208 South Sudan 0 kt 2050 — volatile
208 Tonga 0 kt 2050 — volatile
208 Tuvalu 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
208 Vanuatu 0 kt 2023 — volatile
208 Guadeloupe 0 kt 2023 — volatile
208 Niue 0 kt 2023 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 24 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/nutrient-nitrogen-n-total-synthetic-fertilizers-emissions-n2o-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Emissions N2O)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
252 places, 14,463 data points, 1961–2050
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at Tier 1 following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 2006).