Open shrubland — Burned Area in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: Open shrubland — Burned Area was 12.84 million ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
12.84 million ha
Change on year
down 71.7%
Rank
2nd
of 31 groups
All-time high
50.66 million ha
in 2011
All-time low
3.68 million ha
in 2020
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Open shrubland — Burned Area in Annex I countries, 1990–2024

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M1990200720241990: 20.5M ha1991: 20.5M ha1992: 20.5M ha1993: 20.5M ha1994: 20.5M ha1995: 20.5M ha1996: 15.5M ha1997: 14.9M ha1998: 20.8M ha1999: 33.2M ha2000: 40.4M ha2001: 43.9M ha2002: 43.8M ha2003: 8.7M ha2004: 21.5M ha2005: 5.2M ha2006: 23.2M ha2007: 20.3M ha2008: 7.7M ha2009: 8.1M ha2010: 6.0M ha2011: 50.7M ha2012: 46.0M ha2013: 8.3M ha2014: 16.8M ha2015: 17.0M ha2016: 6.3M ha2017: 26.1M ha2018: 22.0M ha2019: 10.4M ha2020: 3.7M ha2021: 6.9M ha2022: 8.8M ha2023: 45.3M ha2024: 12.8M ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

The most recent figure for open shrubland — burned area in Annex I countries is 12.84 million ha, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 71.7% on the previous year and down 23.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, open shrubland — burned area in Annex I countries peaked at 50.66 million ha in 2011 and was at its lowest, 3.68 million ha, in 2020.

Annex I countries ranks 2nd of 31 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Open shrubland — Burned Area in Annex I countries, year by year

Annual values for Open shrubland — Burned Area in Annex I countries, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 20.54 million ha
1991 20.54 million ha +0.0%
1992 20.50 million ha -0.2%
1993 20.50 million ha +0.0%
1994 20.50 million ha +0.0%
1995 20.50 million ha +0.0%
1996 15.53 million ha -24.2%
1997 14.95 million ha -3.8%
1998 20.83 million ha +39.3%
1999 33.25 million ha +59.6%
2000 40.40 million ha +21.5%
2001 43.95 million ha +8.8%
2002 43.77 million ha -0.4%
2003 8.74 million ha -80.0%
2004 21.53 million ha +146.4%
2005 5.23 million ha -75.7%
2006 23.20 million ha +343.2%
2007 20.32 million ha -12.4%
2008 7.73 million ha -61.9%
2009 8.12 million ha +5.0%
2010 6.00 million ha -26.1%
2011 50.66 million ha +743.6%
2012 45.95 million ha -9.3%
2013 8.31 million ha -81.9%
2014 16.75 million ha +101.6%
2015 17.01 million ha +1.5%
2016 6.32 million ha -62.9%
2017 26.06 million ha +312.5%
2018 21.97 million ha -15.7%
2019 10.44 million ha -52.5%
2020 3.68 million ha -64.8%
2021 6.94 million ha +88.7%
2022 8.85 million ha +27.6%
2023 45.29 million ha +411.7%
2024 12.84 million ha -71.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 20.76 million ha 14.95 million ha 33.25 million ha 10
2000s 22.30 million ha 5.23 million ha 43.95 million ha 10
2010s 20.95 million ha 6.00 million ha 50.66 million ha 10
2020s 15.52 million ha 3.68 million ha 45.29 million ha 5

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 1 OECD 11.84 million ha compare
  2. 2 Australia 11.72 million ha compare
  3. 2 Australia and New Zealand 11.72 million ha compare
  4. 4 Russian Federation 1.02 million ha compare
  5. 5 Botswana 924,078 ha compare

See the full ranking of 270 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is open shrubland — burned area in Annex I countries?
Open shrubland — burned area in Annex I countries was 12.84 million ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest open shrubland — burned area recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was 50.66 million ha in 2011.
What is the lowest open shrubland — burned area recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was 3.68 million ha in 2020.
How does Annex I countries rank for open shrubland — burned area?
Annex I countries ranks 2nd out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is open shrubland — burned area rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Open shrubland — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Open shrubland — Burned Area in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/open-shrubland-burned-area-fao-tier-1/annex-i-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Open shrubland — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
270 places, 9,224 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.