Open shrubland — Burned Area in Eastern Africa

Eastern Africa: Open shrubland — Burned Area was 58,700 ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
58,700 ha
Change on year
up 47.0%
Rank
18th
of 31 groups
All-time high
918,025 ha
in 1998
All-time low
39,555 ha
in 2022
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Open shrubland — Burned Area in Eastern Africa, 1990–2024

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1.0M1990200720241990: 169.3k ha1991: 169.3k ha1992: 169.3k ha1993: 169.3k ha1994: 169.3k ha1995: 169.3k ha1996: 400.0k ha1997: 336.9k ha1998: 918.0k ha1999: 370.3k ha2000: 188.8k ha2001: 351.4k ha2002: 197.0k ha2003: 147.6k ha2004: 140.4k ha2005: 156.0k ha2006: 90.9k ha2007: 159.3k ha2008: 101.0k ha2009: 113.8k ha2010: 114.7k ha2011: 103.0k ha2012: 119.9k ha2013: 84.0k ha2014: 80.6k ha2015: 88.6k ha2016: 84.5k ha2017: 61.5k ha2018: 92.2k ha2019: 96.5k ha2020: 72.3k ha2021: 48.5k ha2022: 39.6k ha2023: 39.9k ha2024: 58.7k ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

Eastern Africa recorded 58,700 ha for open shrubland — burned area in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 47.0% on the previous year and down 27.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, open shrubland — burned area in Eastern Africa peaked at 918,025 ha in 1998 and was at its lowest, 39,555 ha, in 2022.

Eastern Africa ranks 18th of 31 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Open shrubland — Burned Area in Eastern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Open shrubland — Burned Area in Eastern Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 169,310 ha
1991 169,310 ha +0.0%
1992 169,310 ha +0.0%
1993 169,310 ha +0.0%
1994 169,310 ha +0.0%
1995 169,310 ha +0.0%
1996 399,956 ha +136.2%
1997 336,916 ha -15.8%
1998 918,025 ha +172.5%
1999 370,338 ha -59.7%
2000 188,805 ha -49.0%
2001 351,379 ha +86.1%
2002 197,031 ha -43.9%
2003 147,636 ha -25.1%
2004 140,401 ha -4.9%
2005 156,020 ha +11.1%
2006 90,880 ha -41.8%
2007 159,286 ha +75.3%
2008 101,025 ha -36.6%
2009 113,780 ha +12.6%
2010 114,671 ha +0.8%
2011 102,970 ha -10.2%
2012 119,932 ha +16.5%
2013 83,995 ha -30.0%
2014 80,639 ha -4.0%
2015 88,570 ha +9.8%
2016 84,547 ha -4.5%
2017 61,539 ha -27.2%
2018 92,183 ha +49.8%
2019 96,478 ha +4.7%
2020 72,273 ha -25.1%
2021 48,511 ha -32.9%
2022 39,555 ha -18.5%
2023 39,934 ha +1.0%
2024 58,700 ha +47.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 304,110 ha 169,310 ha 918,025 ha 10
2000s 164,624 ha 90,880 ha 351,379 ha 10
2010s 92,552 ha 61,539 ha 119,932 ha 10
2020s 51,795 ha 39,555 ha 72,273 ha 5

Countries ranked near Eastern Africa

  1. 15 Mozambique 16,337 ha compare
  2. 16 Zimbabwe 11,256 ha compare
  3. 17 Sudan 10,480 ha compare
  4. 18 Mali 7,765 ha compare
  5. 19 Ethiopia 5,386 ha compare
  6. 20 Zambia 4,748 ha compare
  7. 21 Saudi Arabia 2,809 ha compare

See the full ranking of 270 places →

More climate change data for Eastern Africa

All data for Eastern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is open shrubland — burned area in Eastern Africa?
Open shrubland — burned area in Eastern Africa was 58,700 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest open shrubland — burned area recorded in Eastern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 918,025 ha in 1998.
What is the lowest open shrubland — burned area recorded in Eastern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 39,555 ha in 2022.
How does Eastern Africa rank for open shrubland — burned area?
Eastern Africa ranks 18th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is open shrubland — burned area rising or falling in Eastern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 27.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Eastern Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Open shrubland — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Open shrubland — Burned Area in Eastern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/open-shrubland-burned-area-fao-tier-1/eastern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Open shrubland — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
270 places, 9,224 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.