Other — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — FAO TIER 1 by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
215
Highest
60,774 kt
China
Lowest
0 kt
Micronesia (Federated States of)
Median
149.19 kt
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
14,385

What the numbers show

Other — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — FAO TIER 1 is currently reported for 215 countries. The highest value is 60,774 kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Micronesia (Federated States of).

The median across all reporting countries is 149.19 kt, and the mean is 1,408 kt.

Over the past decade 116 countries rose and 96 fell. The largest increase was in Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (up 197.2%), and the largest decrease in Luxembourg (down 65.2%).

Other — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — FAO TIER 1: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 60,774 kt 2023 down 7.5% rising
2 China, mainland 60,070 kt 2023 down 7.4% rising
3 OECD 37,679 kt 2023 down 12.5% falling
4 India 31,810 kt 2023 up 12.0% rising
5 USSR 16,875 kt 1991 up 19.7% rising
6 Russian Federation 5,300 kt 2023 up 13.0% falling
7 Brazil 5,220 kt 2023 up 4.2% rising
8 Indonesia 4,744 kt 2023 up 25.2% volatile
9 Nigeria 3,763 kt 2023 up 12.7% volatile
10 Canada 3,604 kt 2023 up 47.7% flat
11 Australia and New Zealand 2,779 kt 2023 up 2.9% rising
12 Sudan (former) 2,756 kt 2011 up 4.8% volatile
13 Australia 2,546 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
14 Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,382 kt 2023 down 5.8% volatile
15 Saudi Arabia 2,115 kt 2023 down 9.2% volatile
16 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2,051 kt 2023 down 0.4% volatile
17 Japan 1,990 kt 2023 down 28.5% falling
18 Viet Nam 1,964 kt 2023 up 74.8% volatile
19 Mexico 1,781 kt 2023 down 26.2% rising
20 Mozambique 1,773 kt 2023 down 26.7% volatile
21 Pakistan 1,744 kt 2023 up 6.5% volatile
22 Thailand 1,717 kt 2023 down 6.6% volatile
23 Sudan 1,630 kt 2023 down 12.1% falling
24 Ethiopia 1,298 kt 2023 up 17.5% rising
25 Egypt 1,216 kt 2023 up 21.4% volatile
26 Republic of Korea 1,116 kt 2023 down 9.9% volatile
27 Türkiye 1,044 kt 2023 up 2.9% rising
28 Philippines 946.05 kt 2023 up 19.8% rising
29 Bangladesh 935.45 kt 2023 up 55.5% volatile
30 Germany 916.9 kt 2023 down 39.8% falling
31 Argentina 906.3 kt 2023 down 14.5% rising
32 United Republic of Tanzania 895.7 kt 2023 down 5.3% volatile
33 Malaysia 871.85 kt 2023 up 7.2% volatile
34 Myanmar 861.25 kt 2023 up 2.8% volatile
35 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 858.6 kt 2023 up 197.2% volatile
36 Kazakhstan 813.55 kt 2023 down 15.2% falling
37 Colombia 792.35 kt 2023 up 10.7% rising
38 Angola 781.75 kt 2023 down 3.6% volatile
39 Algeria 765.85 kt 2023 up 39.6% volatile
40 Poland 760.55 kt 2023 down 16.3% falling
41 Italy 752.6 kt 2023 down 27.7% falling
42 France 747.3 kt 2023 down 33.3% falling
43 Spain 718.15 kt 2023 down 23.9% rising
44 Caribbean 709.92 kt 2023 up 5.0% rising
45 Ethiopia PDR 705.96 kt 1992 up 24.4% volatile
46 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 702.25 kt 2023 down 42.6% falling
47 United Arab Emirates 696.95 kt 2023 up 1.9% volatile
48 Czechoslovakia 695.1 kt 1992 down 21.3% flat
49 Iraq 625.4 kt 2023 up 8.8% volatile
49 Kenya 625.4 kt 2023 up 22.3% rising
51 Uganda 622.75 kt 2023 up 46.0% volatile
52 Chile 577.7 kt 2023 down 4.4% rising
53 Zambia 561.8 kt 2023 down 9.8% volatile
53 China, Taiwan Province of 561.8 kt 2023 down 19.7% rising
55 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 495.55 kt 2023 down 56.6% rising
56 Yugoslav SFR 493.72 kt 1991 down 3.2% rising
57 Ghana 487.6 kt 2023 down 3.7% volatile
58 Belgium-Luxembourg 485.21 kt 1999 down 8.8% falling
59 Lao People's Democratic Republic 484.95 kt 2023 up 151.7% volatile
60 Ukraine 469.05 kt 2023 down 48.2% falling
61 Peru 418.7 kt 2023 up 6.0% rising
62 Nepal 408.1 kt 2023 up 26.2% volatile
63 Morocco 405.45 kt 2023 up 26.4% volatile
64 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 400.15 kt 2023 up 130.5% falling
65 Cambodia 376.3 kt 2023 down 27.2% volatile
66 Botswana 373.65 kt 2023 up 131.9% volatile
66 Ecuador 373.65 kt 2023 up 22.6% rising
66 South Sudan 373.65 kt 2023 down 31.9% falling
69 Guatemala 341.85 kt 2023 up 35.4% rising
69 Madagascar 341.85 kt 2023 up 1.6% volatile
71 Côte d'Ivoire 339.2 kt 2023 down 14.1% volatile
72 Kuwait 333.9 kt 2023 down 1.6% volatile
73 Mali 331.25 kt 2023 up 17.9% volatile
74 Chad 328.6 kt 2023 down 21.0% volatile
75 Cameroon 307.4 kt 2023 up 0.9% volatile
75 Libya 307.4 kt 2023 down 13.4% volatile
77 Uzbekistan 296.8 kt 2023 up 34.5% falling
78 Senegal 294.15 kt 2023 up 11.3% volatile
79 Burkina Faso 270.3 kt 2023 up 14.0% volatile
80 Paraguay 267.65 kt 2023 up 4.6% volatile
81 Guinea 259.44 kt 2023 down 21.0% volatile
82 Zimbabwe 255.99 kt 2023 down 5.3% rising
83 Dominican Republic 239.56 kt 2023 up 24.9% rising
84 New Zealand 233.44 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
85 Serbia and Montenegro 232.75 kt 2005 up 42.8% rising
86 Qatar 232.67 kt 2023 up 31.0% volatile
87 Greece 231.34 kt 2023 down 20.6% rising
88 Sweden 230.81 kt 2023 down 20.8% falling
89 Czechia 229.49 kt 2023 down 27.8% falling
90 Oman 227.37 kt 2023 up 21.4% volatile
91 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 217.3 kt 2023 down 40.1% falling
92 Norway 214.91 kt 2023 down 11.9% rising
93 Romania 214.38 kt 2023 down 18.4% falling
94 Sri Lanka 211.21 kt 2023 up 0.5% rising
95 Finland 210.68 kt 2023 down 17.3% falling
96 Honduras 210.15 kt 2023 up 18.4% volatile
97 Congo 205.64 kt 2023 down 12.4% volatile
98 Somalia 197.16 kt 2023 up 6.0% volatile
99 Belarus 191.06 kt 2023 down 18.3% falling
100 Mongolia 189.47 kt 2023 up 50.5% volatile
101 Israel 186.56 kt 2023 down 16.0% rising
102 Benin 179.41 kt 2023 up 4.2% volatile
103 Serbia 177.55 kt 2023 up 5.8% falling
104 Haiti 175.96 kt 2023 up 6.8% volatile
105 Belgium 173.84 kt 2023 down 37.5% falling
106 Tunisia 153.44 kt 2023 up 22.4% rising
107 Singapore 149.72 kt 2023 up 0.5% rising
108 Cuba 149.19 kt 2023 down 7.6% falling
109 Austria 144.96 kt 2023 down 39.0% falling
110 Portugal 142.31 kt 2023 down 27.7% rising
111 Turkmenistan 137 kt 2023 down 3.9% rising
112 Togo 134.09 kt 2023 up 3.9% volatile
113 Bulgaria 128 kt 2023 down 14.5% falling
114 Uruguay 127.2 kt 2023 up 33.0% rising
115 Malawi 126.67 kt 2023 up 0.4% volatile
116 Gabon 125.34 kt 2023 down 10.4% volatile
117 Melanesia 125.19 kt 2023 up 29.2% volatile
118 Nicaragua 124.55 kt 2023 up 50.2% rising
119 Azerbaijan 122.69 kt 2023 up 12.4% falling
120 China, Hong Kong SAR 120.58 kt 2023 down 28.6% rising
121 Hungary 118.45 kt 2023 down 20.3% falling
122 Lebanon 112.09 kt 2023 down 14.4% volatile
123 Niger 105.47 kt 2023 up 46.3% volatile
124 Jordan 99.91 kt 2023 down 26.7% volatile
125 Rwanda 98.58 kt 2023 up 20.8% falling
126 Papua New Guinea 97.78 kt 2023 up 29.0% volatile
127 Liberia 96.99 kt 2023 up 16.9% volatile
128 Sierra Leone 93.81 kt 2023 down 15.3% rising
129 Switzerland 92.64 kt 2023 down 26.6% falling
130 Costa Rica 91.16 kt 2023 down 5.8% rising
131 Syrian Arab Republic 90.1 kt 2023 down 21.3% volatile
132 Bosnia and Herzegovina 87.19 kt 2023 up 21.9% rising
132 Panama 87.19 kt 2023 down 0.9% rising
134 Mauritania 86.12 kt 2023 up 47.1% volatile
135 Denmark 84 kt 2023 down 36.5% falling
136 Guyana 80.03 kt 2023 up 132.3% volatile
136 Slovakia 80.03 kt 2023 down 12.0% falling
138 Burundi 79.77 kt 2023 down 4.7% rising
139 Afghanistan 72.61 kt 2023 up 1.1% volatile
140 El Salvador 72.34 kt 2023 up 1.5% rising
141 Ireland 70.49 kt 2023 down 15.6% falling
142 Namibia 69.43 kt 2023 up 31.7% volatile
143 Bahrain 65.19 kt 2023 up 15.5% volatile
144 Croatia 64.92 kt 2023 down 15.5% falling
145 Georgia 58.56 kt 2023 down 3.9% falling
146 Yemen 56.18 kt 2023 down 62.7% volatile
147 Lithuania 51.41 kt 2023 down 21.8% falling
148 Republic of Moldova 50.35 kt 2023 up 21.0% flat
149 Trinidad and Tobago 48.76 kt 2023 down 24.6% rising
150 Jamaica 48.23 kt 2023 down 9.5% rising
151 Estonia 43.46 kt 2023 down 30.5% falling
152 Bhutan 42.13 kt 2023 up 26.2% volatile
153 Eswatini 40.81 kt 2023 up 1.3% rising
154 Mauritius 40.28 kt 2023 up 12.6% rising
155 Tajikistan 37.37 kt 2023 up 155.9% volatile
156 Guinea-Bissau 36.84 kt 2023 down 36.2% volatile
157 Latvia 36.04 kt 2023 down 24.4% falling
158 Netherlands Antilles (former) 35.51 kt 2010 down 20.7% volatile
159 Kyrgyzstan 33.66 kt 2023 down 40.1% falling
160 Eritrea 32.86 kt 2023 up 20.4% rising
160 Lesotho 32.86 kt 2023 up 0.8% rising
162 Slovenia 32.33 kt 2023 down 41.9% falling
163 Albania 30.74 kt 2023 down 2.5% flat
164 Armenia 29.15 kt 2023 up 48.2% rising
165 Suriname 27.03 kt 2023 up 15.3% volatile
166 North Macedonia 26.5 kt 2023 down 8.3% falling
167 Cyprus 24.8 kt 2023 up 10.1% rising
168 Maldives 24.17 kt 2023 up 58.6% volatile
169 China, Macao SAR 21.97 kt 2023 up 50.5% volatile
170 Gambia 20.86 kt 2023 up 9.8% volatile
171 Bahamas 20.8 kt 2023 up 17.3% rising
172 Fiji 20.46 kt 2023 up 35.7% rising
173 Pacific Islands Trust Territory 19.4 kt 1990 up 7.6% rising
174 Brunei Darussalam 18.58 kt 2023 up 19.8% volatile
175 Montenegro 16.77 kt 2023 up 15.3% flat
176 Equatorial Guinea 14.97 kt 2023 down 10.6% volatile
177 Micronesia 14.89 kt 2023 up 12.1% falling
178 Palau 14.07 kt 2023 up 10.6% falling
179 Seychelles 14.04 kt 2023 up 56.8% volatile
180 Belize 14.02 kt 2023 down 6.9% volatile
181 Luxembourg 13.57 kt 2023 down 65.2% falling
182 Djibouti 12.75 kt 2023 down 16.3% rising
183 Cabo Verde 12.67 kt 2023 up 35.4% volatile
184 Comoros 8.93 kt 2023 up 27.7% volatile
185 Barbados 7.21 kt 2023 up 10.1% rising
186 Polynesia 6.98 kt 2023 up 45.4% volatile
187 Timor-Leste 6.55 kt 2023 up 33.5% volatile
188 Malta 5.17 kt 2023 down 47.0% volatile
189 Iceland 4.8 kt 2023 down 30.4% falling
190 Aruba 4.5 kt 2023 up 31.8% volatile
191 Solomon Islands 4.13 kt 2023 down 1.9% volatile
192 Samoa 4.11 kt 2023 up 44.9% volatile
193 Saint Lucia 3.79 kt 2023 up 65.3% volatile
194 Antigua and Barbuda 3.76 kt 2023 up 19.3% volatile
195 Sao Tome and Principe 3.71 kt 2023 up 32.1% volatile
196 Vanuatu 2.81 kt 2023 up 52.1% rising
197 Grenada 1.76 kt 2023 up 13.1% volatile
197 Tonga 1.76 kt 2023 up 64.9% volatile
199 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.45 kt 2023 up 27.2% rising
200 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.34 kt 2023 up 11.0% rising
201 Turks and Caicos Islands 1.31 kt 2023 up 47.5% volatile
202 Cook Islands 1.12 kt 2023 up 24.2% volatile
203 Dominica 1.1 kt 2023 up 24.0% rising
204 British Virgin Islands 0.954 kt 2023 up 12.1% volatile
205 Kiribati 0.8162 kt 2023 up 44.6% volatile
206 Andorra 0.803 kt 2023 down 34.0% rising
207 San Marino 0.4267 kt 2023 down 26.1% rising
208 Monaco 0.3869 kt 2023 down 32.4% falling
209 Liechtenstein 0.3763 kt 2023 down 29.4% falling
210 Anguilla 0.239 kt 2023 down 18.8% volatile
211 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0.2149 kt 2023 up 22.0% volatile
212 Holy See 0.0063 kt 2023 down 37.6% falling
213 Niue 0.0001 kt 2023 unchanged flat
214 Marshall Islands 0 kt 2023 flat
214 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 kt 2023 flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
Other — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) — FAO TIER 1
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
250 places, 14,385 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf