{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"per-capita-co2-cement","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/per-capita-co2-cement","title":"Per capita CO\u2082 emissions from cement","unit":"tonnes per person"},"observations":[{"date":"1928-01-01","value":0.0109856},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":0.0134647},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":0.0172612},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":0.0183089},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":0.0191235},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":0.0148623},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":0.0192105},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":0.0241777},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":0.031384},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":0.0290052},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":0.0300138},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":0.0297475},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":0.0300502},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":0.0298172},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":0.00897475},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":0.0167926},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":0.0235506},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":0.0321352},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":0.0383872},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":0.0484368},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":0.055319},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":0.0609497},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":0.0668732},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":0.0771634},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":0.0885955},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":0.0949581},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":0.106933},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":0.119383},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":0.134629},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":0.153051},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":0.165739},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":0.181154},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":0.187146},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":0.193592},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":0.210149},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":0.226432},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":0.234106},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":0.236032},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":0.236988},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":0.246367},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.245534},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.241204},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":0.239172},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.237366},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.237064},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.223336},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.210124},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.19269},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.17198},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.161501},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.152354},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.136888},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.130367},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.120955},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.110223},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.102066},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.0919274},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.0817647},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.0712194},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.0591742},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.0465352},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.0403394},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.020428},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.00989839},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.00585331},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.000964849},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.00292578},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.000655748},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.000483441},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.000128959},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0101557},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0017208},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":3.34024e-05},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0218255},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0222442},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0295334},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0367155},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.0599146},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.056118},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.0608924},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.0624828},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.134133},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.172617},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.18174},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.19115},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.191932},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.204751},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.205599},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.197916},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.228423},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.194539},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.222526},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.219292},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.216497}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.216497,"max":0.246367,"mean":0.104565,"min":3.34024e-05,"of":209,"rank":30,"trend":"volatile"}}
