{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"per-capita-co2-cement","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/per-capita-co2-cement","title":"Per capita CO\u2082 emissions from cement","unit":"tonnes per person"},"observations":[{"date":"1928-01-01","value":0.0332003},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":0.0388251},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":0.0387541},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":0.03409},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":0.0295085},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":0.0287802},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":0.0276152},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":0.0272088},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":0.0120067},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":0.00754618},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":0.0116446},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":0.0230751},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":0.0299244},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":0.0311981},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":0.0310654},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":0.0317627},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":0.0342132},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":0.0354126},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":0.0391306},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":0.0394608},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":0.0417585},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":0.0399595},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":0.0444027},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":0.0480505},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":0.05156},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":0.0562343},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":0.0652417},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":0.0735858},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":0.0796914},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":0.0830835},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":0.0881492},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":0.0939297},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":0.0932329},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":0.10667},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":0.116147},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":0.12207},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":0.132357},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":0.149171},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":0.183808},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":0.20286},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":0.222864},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":0.240744},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":0.244086},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.246893},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.276841},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":0.31103},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.303583},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.32307},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.332302},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.363167},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.386163},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.35121},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.347397},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.351829},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.357367},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.366052},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.300505},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.282905},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.27825},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.263929},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.288721},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.30849},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.314162},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.298476},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.264795},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.250016},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.288494},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.308707},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.301079},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.315446},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.339976},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.353604},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.359037},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.364024},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.371929},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.377295},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.376831},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.381988},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.374641},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.369622},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.311225},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.244492},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.239054},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.202619},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.186187},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.163088},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.190428},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.197414},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.201436},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.2016},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.205285},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.191086},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.171809},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.177469},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.161302},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.15612},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.163605}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.163605,"max":0.386163,"mean":0.191527,"min":0.00754618,"of":209,"rank":57,"trend":"volatile"}}