{"entity":{"iso2":"MG","iso3":"MDG","name":"Madagascar","slug":"madagascar"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"per-capita-co2-including-land","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/per-capita-co2-including-land","title":"Per capita CO\u2082 emissions including land-use change","unit":"tonnes per person"},"observations":[{"date":"1933-01-01","value":15.8886},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":16.9},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":16.6111},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":22.0162},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":23.7309},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":21.9105},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":21.8405},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":17.1241},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":18.3363},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":19.2011},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":19.5024},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":19.631},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":21.3195},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":21.9865},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":23.4592},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":23.0897},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":24.4301},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":23.6216},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":17.1342},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":12.7792},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":11.0712},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":9.12674},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":8.19371},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":7.1957},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":6.79607},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":7.09493},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":6.28573},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":5.60821},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":5.64233},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":5.69259},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":5.43371},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":11.7797},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":12.6234},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":10.6995},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":11.2274},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":8.53605},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":6.06225},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":5.2758},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":4.88752},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":4.60042},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":4.07161},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":3.92318},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":4.03257},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":3.56087},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":3.37429},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":3.31766},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":3.19484},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":3.13041},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":3.03006},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":4.22751},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":3.98104},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":5.14318},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":4.40613},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":5.97545},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":6.8787},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":9.54888},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":8.98419},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":8.02428},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":6.07288},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":5.10534},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":4.37506},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":3.90143},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":3.14319},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.81336},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.63649},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.46166},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.1553},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.08271},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.84978},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.75848},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.7844},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.45659},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.59431},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.54622},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.5365},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.32289},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.2231},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.17235},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.14015},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.14356},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.13473},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":1.11281}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":1.11281,"max":24.4301,"mean":8.50822,"min":1.11281,"of":194,"rank":160,"trend":"volatile"}}