Per capita CO₂ emissions by sector in India
India: Per capita CO₂ emissions by sector was 87.18 kilograms per person in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
87.18 kilograms per person
Change on year
up 1.8%
World rank
116th
of 187 countries
All-time high
87.18 kilograms per person
in 2023
All-time low
63.85 kilograms per person
in 1993
Years of data
34
1990–2023
Per capita CO₂ emissions by sector in India, 1990–2023
Source: Climate Watch (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in kilograms per person.
Analysis
In 2023, per capita co₂ emissions by sector in India stood at 87.18 kilograms per person. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 13.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, per capita co₂ emissions by sector in India peaked at 87.18 kilograms per person in 2023 and was at its lowest, 63.85 kilograms per person, in 1993.
That places India 116th out of 187 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Per capita CO₂ emissions by sector in India, year by year
| Year | kilograms per person | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 65.22 kilograms per person | — |
| 1991 | 67.06 kilograms per person | +2.8% |
| 1992 | 64.85 kilograms per person | -3.3% |
| 1993 | 63.85 kilograms per person | -1.5% |
| 1994 | 67.46 kilograms per person | +5.6% |
| 1995 | 68.08 kilograms per person | +0.9% |
| 1996 | 68.66 kilograms per person | +0.8% |
| 1997 | 72.96 kilograms per person | +6.3% |
| 1998 | 69.11 kilograms per person | -5.3% |
| 1999 | 70.74 kilograms per person | +2.4% |
| 2000 | 68.7 kilograms per person | -2.9% |
| 2001 | 66.17 kilograms per person | -3.7% |
| 2002 | 67.99 kilograms per person | +2.8% |
| 2003 | 68.7 kilograms per person | +1.0% |
| 2004 | 69.59 kilograms per person | +1.3% |
| 2005 | 69.23 kilograms per person | -0.5% |
| 2006 | 69.38 kilograms per person | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 70 kilograms per person | +0.9% |
| 2008 | 70.71 kilograms per person | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 73.09 kilograms per person | +3.4% |
| 2010 | 74.57 kilograms per person | +2.0% |
| 2011 | 76.7 kilograms per person | +2.9% |
| 2012 | 76.24 kilograms per person | -0.6% |
| 2013 | 76.89 kilograms per person | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 79.1 kilograms per person | +2.9% |
| 2015 | 78.8 kilograms per person | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 80.03 kilograms per person | +1.6% |
| 2017 | 80.29 kilograms per person | +0.3% |
| 2018 | 82.58 kilograms per person | +2.8% |
| 2019 | 84.09 kilograms per person | +1.8% |
| 2020 | 84.91 kilograms per person | +1.0% |
| 2021 | 86.24 kilograms per person | +1.6% |
| 2022 | 85.65 kilograms per person | -0.7% |
| 2023 | 87.18 kilograms per person | +1.8% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 87.18 kilograms per person is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 53.95 kilograms per person, 1.6× the median. (45 countries reporting)
- India's 87.18 kilograms per person is above the median for South Asia, which is 54.82 kilograms per person, 1.6× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 67.8 kilograms per person | 63.85 kilograms per person | 72.96 kilograms per person | 10 |
| 2000s | 69.35 kilograms per person | 66.17 kilograms per person | 73.09 kilograms per person | 10 |
| 2010s | 78.93 kilograms per person | 74.57 kilograms per person | 84.09 kilograms per person | 10 |
| 2020s | 86 kilograms per person | 84.91 kilograms per person | 87.18 kilograms per person | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
- 113 Israel 92.91 kilograms per person compare
- 114 Eswatini 89.39 kilograms per person compare
- 115 Thailand 89.26 kilograms per person compare
- 117 Sao Tome and Principe 86.62 kilograms per person compare
- 118 Philippines 86.52 kilograms per person compare
- 119 Bulgaria 85.35 kilograms per person compare
More climate change data for India
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 27.69 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 602,760 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 105,678 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 497,082 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 398.78 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 17,753 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 279,594 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 176,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 103,578 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 664.21 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is per capita co₂ emissions by sector in India?
- Per capita co₂ emissions by sector in India was 87.18 kilograms per person in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest per capita co₂ emissions by sector recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 87.18 kilograms per person in 2023.
- What is the lowest per capita co₂ emissions by sector recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 63.85 kilograms per person in 1993.
- How does India rank for per capita co₂ emissions by sector?
- India ranks 116th out of 187 countries with data for 2023.
- Is per capita co₂ emissions by sector rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 13.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Climate Watch (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Per capita CO₂ emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Emissions are measured in kilograms per person.