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Per capita greenhouse gas emissions in Brazil

Brazil: Per capita greenhouse gas emissions was 13.23 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
13.23 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person
Change on year
down 0.9%
World rank
21st
of 199 countries
All-time high
21.3 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person
in 2003
All-time low
5.94 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person
in 1869
Years of data
175
1850–2024

Per capita greenhouse gas emissions in Brazil, 1850–2024

5101520185019372024

Source: Jones et al. (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person.

Analysis

Brazil recorded 13.23 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person for per capita greenhouse gas emissions in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.9% on the previous year and up 0.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, per capita greenhouse gas emissions in Brazil peaked at 21.3 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in 2003 and was at its lowest, 5.94 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person, in 1869.

Brazil ranks 21st of 199 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 175 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1850s 6.43 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 6.3 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 6.55 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
1860s 6.16 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 5.94 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 6.33 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
1870s 6.54 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 6.22 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 6.77 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
1880s 8.65 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 7.7 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 8.91 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
1890s 8.47 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 8.19 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 8.82 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
1900s 10.14 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 9.32 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10.42 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
1910s 13.26 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 12.13 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 13.51 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
1920s 14.51 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 14.27 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 14.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
1930s 8.84 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 7.42 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 11.58 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
1940s 10.94 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 9.81 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 11.19 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
1950s 14.87 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 13.41 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 15.79 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
1960s 16.07 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 15.09 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 16.8 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
1970s 14.66 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 14.32 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 14.93 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
1980s 14.73 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 13.95 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 15.74 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
1990s 15.75 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 14.12 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 17.32 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
2000s 16.08 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 12.66 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 21.3 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
2010s 12.44 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 11.76 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 13.14 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 10
2020s 13.16 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 12.32 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 13.67 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person 5

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 18 Turkmenistan 15.79 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
  2. 19 New Zealand 15.71 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
  3. 20 Finland 15.66 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
  4. 22 Bolivia 12.89 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
  5. 23 Central African Republic 12.88 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
  6. 24 Libya 12.87 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More climate change data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is per capita greenhouse gas emissions in Brazil?
Per capita greenhouse gas emissions in Brazil was 13.23 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 21.3 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in 2003.
What is the lowest per capita greenhouse gas emissions recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 5.94 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in 1869.
How does Brazil rank for per capita greenhouse gas emissions?
Brazil ranks 21st out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
Is per capita greenhouse gas emissions rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Jones et al. (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Per capita greenhouse gas emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Per capita greenhouse gas emissions
Unit
tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person
Source
Jones et al. (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 34,079 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed

Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes per person of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.